Towton Explained

Country:England
Static Image:The Rockingham Arms, Towton on a damp December evening. - geograph.org.uk - 293007.jpg
Static Image Caption:The Rockingham Arms, Towton
Coordinates:53.8499°N -1.2635°W
Official Name:Towton
Civil Parish:Towton[1]
Population:226
Population Ref:(2011 census)[2]
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Post Town:TADCASTER
Postcode District:LS24
Postcode Area:LS
Os Grid Reference:SE485395

Towton is a small village and civil parish in the Selby District of North Yorkshire, England. It was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.[3]

History

In 2010 and 2011 a pair of gold torcs dating to the Iron Age were discovered by metal detectorists. The 'Towton torcs' were acquired by the Yorkshire Museum in 2013.[4]

The village is best known for the Battle of Towton, fought on Palm Sunday, 29 March 1461, during the Wars of the Roses. It was at this battle that Sir David Ap Mathew saved the life of Edward IV. Once King, Edward granted Sir David Ap Mathew permission to use 'Towton' on the Mathew family crest.[5]

The battle has been described as "probably the largest and bloodiest battle ever fought on English soil."

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Towton Parish Council Website . Towton Parish Council . 27 July 2022.
  2. Web site: Parish population 2011. 16 August 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117040516/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11129806&c=LS24+9BF&d=16&e=62&g=6455656&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1439733323236&enc=1. 17 November 2015.
  3. Web site: History of Towton, in Selby and West Riding Map and description. 2020-11-25. www.visionofbritain.org.uk.
  4. News: Yorkshire Museum buys second Towton bracelet . BBC News . 28 November 2013 . 20 January 2021.
  5. Book: Gravett, Christopher . Christopher Gravett

    . Christopher Gravett . Towton 1461 - England's Bloodiest Battle . Campaign . 120 . 2003 . Osprey Publishing . Oxford, United Kingdom . 1-84176-513-9 . 44 .