| Official Name: | Towanda, Pennsylvania |
| Settlement Type: | Borough |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Pushpin Map: | Pennsylvania |
| Pushpin Label: | Towanda |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Towanda in the state of Pennsylvania |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Pennsylvania |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Bradford |
| Government Type: | Council–manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Garrett Miller |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1784 |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1828 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 3.03 |
| Area Land Km2: | 2.95 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.08 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.17 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 1.14 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.03 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Total: | 2919 |
| Population Density Km2: | 953.14 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2469.24 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | 41.7703°N -76.4467°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 731 |
| Postal Code Type: | Zip Code |
| Postal Code: | 18848 |
| Area Code: | 570 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2019 |
| Population Est: | 2810 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 42-77168 |
Towanda is a borough in, and the county seat of, Bradford County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.[2] It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania and is located northwest of Wilkes-Barre, on the Susquehanna River. The name means "burial ground" in the Algonquian language.[3] As of the 2020 census, the population of Towanda was 2,833.[4]
Towanda was settled in 1784 and became the county seat in 1812. It was variously known for some yearsas Meansville, Overton, Williamson, Monmouth, and Towanda, and incorporated in 1828.[5] Towanda was once known primarily for its industrial interests, which included flour, planing and silk mills, a foundry and machine shop, dye works, and manufacturers of talking machines, cut glass, toys and furniture. The population in 1900 was 4,663 and 4,281 in 1910.[5]
The Towanda Historic District and Bradford County Courthouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Pennsylvania Guide, compiled by the Writers' Program of the Works Progress Administration, described Towanda in 1940 as:[6]
Towanda is located near the center of Bradford County at 41.7703°N -76.4467°W (41.770251, −76.446545),[7] at approximately 730 ft. above sea level,[5] on the west bank of the Susquehanna River. It is bordered to the north and west by North Towanda Township, to the south and west by Towanda Township, and to the east, across the river, by Wysox Township.
U.S. Route 6 passes through the center of the borough, leading southeast to Tunkhannock and to the Scranton area, and west to Mansfield. U.S. Route 220 bypasses the borough to the west and leads north to its terminus at Waverly, New York and southwest to Williamsport.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 3km2, of which 0.08sqkm, or 2.55%, is water.[8]
Towanda has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm to hot summers.
As of the 2000 census, there were 3,024 people, 1,279 households and 795 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2674.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,459 housing units at an average density of 1290.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the borough was 96.36% White, 0.86% African American, 0.36% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.
There were 1,279 households, of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.92.
Age distribution was 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males. The median household income was $35,814, and the median family income was $41,884. Males had a median income of $35,663 versus $23,796 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $17,438. About 9.9% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
Towanda is home to Lackawanna College Towanda Center, a private, accredited two-year college serving Northeastern Pennsylvania and its satellite campus of Lackawanna College in Scranton.
Towanda has a council–manager form of government.