Tashkent Region Explained

Tashkent Region
Native Name:Тошкент вилояти
Ташкентская область
Settlement Type:Region
Coordinates:41.1667°N 114°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Uzbekistan
Blank Name Sec1:Districts
Blank Info Sec1:15
Blank1 Name Sec1:Cities
Blank1 Info Sec1:16
Blank2 Name Sec1:Towns
Blank2 Info Sec1:95
Blank3 Name Sec1:Villages
Blank3 Info Sec1:869
Seat:Nurafshon
Seat Type:Administrative centre
Leader Title:Hokim
Area Total Km2:15250
Timezone1:East
Utc Offset1:+5
Timezone1 Dst:not observed
Utc Offset1 Dst:+5
Population Total:2975900
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Iso Code:UZ-TO

Tashkent Region (Uzbek: Toshkent viloyati, Тошкент вилояти; Russian: Ташкентская область) is a viloyat (region) of Uzbekistan, located in the northeastern part of the country, between the Syr Darya River and the Tien Shan Mountains. It borders Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Sirdaryo Region and Namangan Region, as well as the city of Tashkent which is a region in its own right, forming an enclave entirely encircled by the territory of Tashkent Region. It covers an area of 15,250 km². The population is estimated 2,975,900 (2021).[1] Its capital is the city of Nurafshon. Other cities are Angren, Olmaliq, Ohangaron, Bekabad, Chirchiq, Gʻazalkent, Keles, Parkent, Yangiabad, and Yangiyoʻl.

Districts

The Tashkent Region consists of 15 districts (listed below) and seven district-level cities: Nurafshon, Olmaliq, Angren, Bekabad, Ohangaron, Chirchiq and Yangiyoʻl.[2] [3]

District name District capital
1 Zafar
2 Gʻazalkent
3 Boʻka
4 Chinoz
5 Qibray
6 Ohangaron
7 Oqqoʻrgʻon
8 Parkent
9 Piskent
10 Doʻstobod
11 Eshonguzar
12 Nurafshon
13 Yangiyoʻl
14 Yangibozor
15 Keles

There are 16 cities (Nurafshon, Olmaliq, Angren, Bekabad, Ohangaron, Chirchiq, Yangiyoʻl, Oqqoʻrgʻon, Gʻazalkent, Boʻka, Parkent, Piskent, Chinoz, Keles, Doʻstobod, Yangiobod) and 95 urban-type settlements in the Tashkent Region.[2] [3]

Climate

The climate is a typically continental climate with mild wet winters and hot dry summers.

Chatkal National Park, with mountains and forests, is located within Tashkent Region.

Economy

Natural resources include copper, brown coal, molybdenum, zinc, gold, silver, rare earths, natural gas, petroleum, sulfur, table salt, limestone, and granite.

Tashkent Region is the most economically developed in the country. Industry includes energy production, mining, metallurgy, fertilizers, chemicals, electronics, textiles, cotton purification, food processing and footwear.

Tashkent Region also has a highly developed agricultural industry, based primarily on irrigation to which the Tuyabuguz Reservoir is a major contributor. The main crops are cotton and hemp, but cereals, melons and gourds, fruit and vegetables and citrus fruits are increasing. Livestock is also important.

The region has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with over 360 km of railways and 3771 km of surfaced roads. Tashkent has a large international airport, which is the main air gateway to the country.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Urban and rural population by district. Tashkent regional department of statistics. uz.
  2. Web site: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi. Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan. July 2021. The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. uz. 4 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220204100727/https://api.stat.uz/api/v1.0/data/ozbekiston-respublikasining-mamuriy-hududiy-bol?lang=uz&format=pdf.
  3. Web site: Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan. uz, ru. July 2020. The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics.