is a transportation company in Kōchi, Kōchi, Japan. The public company operates tram and bus lines.
The company was established on October 1, 2014, by merging the businesses of, a tram and bus company, as well as its subsidiary, a bus company, and, a bus company.[1] [2]
Tosa Electric Railway was founded on July 8, 1903, and the tram line was opened on May 2, 1904. The company also operated a heavy railway line called, but it was closed in 1974. The company was commonly known as among locals, while people in other prefectures tend to call it, as the word Toden can be confusing with Tokyo Metropolitan Tramway, which was commonly called .
Tosa Electric Railway and Kōchiken Kōtsū introduced DESUCA, a smart card ticket system, from January 2009.
In June 2014, the shareholders of Tosa Electric Railway and Kōchiken Kōtsū, both in the state of insolvency, approved the reconstruction plan, under which the companies' businesses be transferred to the newly established company funded by Kōchi Prefecture and other 12 municipalities.[3] The name of the company was selected from 1,235 proposals from the public.[4]
There are three lines with 76 stations, covering a total distance of 25.3 km. It is the second longest tram network in Japan, after Hiroshima Electric Railway. The network in Kōchi, however, has suffered from declining ridership since the 1960s. In an attempt to reverse this trend, the company has tried introducing newly built stations and cars, but has not seen much success. The Government of Kōchi Prefecture, as well as that of Kōchi City are considering plans to support the company.
Kōchi-Ekimae - Harimayabashi - Sambashidōri-Gochōme
Harimayabashi - Ino
Harimayabashi - Gomenmachi
Dosan Line (Asakura)
Dosan Line
Tosa Kuroshio Railway Asa Line
Dosan Line (Ino)
Dosan Line (Kōchi)
The company operates long-distance buses linking Kōchi City and major cities of Japan, including Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka. It also operates a local network in/around the city.