FC Torpedo Moscow explained

Nickname:Russian: Чёрно-белые (The Black and Whites), Russian: Автозаводцы (Car factory workers)
Ground:Luzhniki Stadium
Arena Khimki (reserve)
Capacity:81,000
Clubname:Torpedo Moscow
Upright:0.8
Fullname:Torpedo Moscow Football Club
Chairman:Aleksandr Volnushkin
Manager:Oleg Kononov
League:Russian First League
Season:2023–24
Position:10th of 18
Current:2024–25 FC Torpedo Moscow season
Website:http://www.torpedo.ru/
Pattern La1:_pumacup23w
Pattern B1:_pumacup23w
Pattern Ra1:_pumacup23w
Leftarm1:FFFFFF
Body1:FFFFFF
Rightarm1:FFFFFF
Shorts1:000000
Socks1:FFFFFF

Football Club Torpedo Moscow (Russian: link=no|ФК "Торпедо" Москва, FK Torpedo Moskva), known as Torpedo Moscow, is a Russian professional football club based in Moscow that competes in the Russian First League, the second tier of Russian football, after being relegated from the Russian Premier League in the 2022–23 season.[1] Their colours are white and black, with green also commonly being associated with the club. They play their home games at Eduard Streltsov Stadium, but have been playing at Luzhniki Stadium since their home stadium began a reconstruction project in 2021.

The new stadium is designed by the architects Michel REMON and Alexis PEYER from the French office MR&A.<ref>Web site: Michel Rémon & Associés : Projet : Stade Torpedo Moscou .

Torpedo are historically one of the big Moscow clubs who enjoyed great domestic success during the Soviet era. In recent history, however, the club has suffered from financial troubles and poor management which has seen them drop down the divisions. A top flight club since promotion in 1938, Torpedo were relegated for the first time in their history following the 2006 Russian Premier League season and have only played two campaigns in the top division since, in 2014–15 and 2022-23, being relegated in both top-flight seasons after finishing in relegation spots, while spending the other seasons bouncing around between the second and third tiers.

History

Name history

Club history

Torpedo Moscow Football Club (based on Proletarskaya Kuznitsa teams) was formed in 1924 by the AMO automotive plant (later known as "Stalin Automotive Plant – ZIS" and later "Likhachev Automotive Plant – ZIL").

They played in the Moscow League until 1936 when they became one of the founder members of the Soviet 'B' League and changed their name to Torpedo Moscow. In 1938, they were promoted to the 'A' League. In 1949, Torpedo won their first professional title, the USSR Cup. In 1957 Torpedo Moscow, as well as other Soviet sport clubs named "Torpedo", became a part of the republican VSS Trud of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Nicknamed "the Black-Whites," Torpedo has not been a major force in Russian football since the days of Eduard Streltsov, the brilliant striker of the 1950s and 1960s, known as "the Russian Pelé." In 1960, Torpedo won the double; the Top League and the USSR Cup.

Torpedo had its glory period in the 1980's and early 90s, when they made six Soviet/Russian Cup finals, winning the 1985–86 Soviet Cup and the 1992–93 Russian Cup, and finished in the top 6 7/8 times from 1983 to 1991.

The club used to belong to the ZIL automobile plant until a fallout in the mid-1990s that resulted in Torpedo leaving their historic ground and moving across town to Luzhniki, as they became property of the Luzhniki corporation and its name was changed to Torpedo-Luzhniki between (1996–1997) before it was renamed Torpedo Moscow.

After selling Torpedo Moscow in 1996, ZIL created a new team, Torpedo-ZIL (1997), which debuted in the Third Division and reached the Russian Premier League in 2000. However, ZIL sold the team to MMC Norilsk Nickel in 2003, where it was relaunched as FC Moscow. This new team, however, was eventually dissolved after spending the 2010 season in Amateur Football League when its owner and main sponsor, MMC Norilsk Nickel, withdrew funding.

After selling Torpedo-ZIL in 2003, ZIL created another team, Torpedo-ZIL (2003), which began play in the Third Division. This team, however, was also eventually disbanded in 2011 after its efforts to seek promotion to the First Division failed.

Under SC Luzhniki ownership (1996–2009), the team had some high points that had not been reached since the Soviet era, such as finishing in the top four of the Russian Premier League from 1999 to 2002 – including a third-placed finish in 2000 – but were relegated to the First Division in 2006 and after two seasons it fell further to the Second Division. In early 2009, Luzhniki sold the team back to ZiL.[2] For most of this era, the team played at Luzhniki Stadium. It was speculated that ZIL would merge Torpedo Moscow and Torpedo-ZIL (2003), but instead an independent Torpedo Moscow spent 2009 in the Amateur Football League, later earning two consecutive promotions to gain a spot in the First Division in 2011. In their first season back in the First Division, the team finished eighth during the first half of the tournament at the end of 2011, taking them through to a Top 8 Promotion playoff during the season's second half.

In the 2012–13 season, Torpedo barely avoided relegation to the second division. At the end of the championship the head coach was replaced once again when 42-year-old Vladimir Kazakov was hired, who played for Torpedo in the past. Several players with experience of playing at the highest level were acquired. However, in the first 6 matches, Torpedo were able to earn only two points; manager Kazakov took the blame and resigned. In 2013, a team led by Aleksandr Borodyuk began to become more competitive, ultimately placing third in the 2013–14 season and securing a playoff spot for promotion to the Premier League. The team drew the previous year's 14th-placed Premier League team, Krylia Sovetov Samara, in a game held on 18 May 2014 at the stadium in suburban Ramenskoye, which ended 2–0 for Torpedo. On 22 May, in the tie's second leg at Metallurg Stadium in Samara, Torpedo played to a draw, thus prevailing on aggregate and returning to the Premier League after an eight-year absence.

The 2014–15 season began poorly for Torpedo in the top division; in the first matchday, the club was defeated 1–4 by CSKA Moscow. At the end of the season, the team was relegated back to the Russian Football National League after finishing second-last, in 15th. Due to a lack of financing, however, Torpedo could only receive licensing for play in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League for 2015–16 season, thus sealing a two-level relegation.

In 2017 Torpedo got a new owner – Roman Avdeev, who is a Russian billionaire and the head of Ingrad real estate development company and Rossium concern.

The Eduard Streltsov Stadium, Torpedo's home stadium, is also owned by Rossium. In 2017 Roman Avdeev announced the reconstruction of the stadium. Work began in 2021, once completed, the capacity will be 15,000 (all-seated).

In July 2018 Erving Botaka's failed transfer back to Torpedo Moscow made headlines across Europe when it was reported the club canceled his contract because the ultras refused to allow a black footballer to play for the club. Torpedo later denied this via an official statement but the Torpedo ultras were adamant with their own statement.[3] At the end of the 2018–19 season, they were promoted back to the second-tier FNL. Torpedo won the 2021–22 Russian Football National League to secure the return to the Premier League for the first time in 16 years on 21 May 2022.[4] They were relegated after one season at the top level.

Supporters and rivalries

The fans of Torpedo are "twinned" with the fans of Spartak.

Torpedo's rivalries are with the other Moscow clubs (excluding Spartak), Lokomotiv, CSKA, and Dynamo, with whom they contest the Moscow derbies, as well as FC Zenit Saint Petersburg.

It has been reported that some fans have displayed far-right symbols and banners both during and outside of matches, such as the Celtic Cross and the Swastika, which has been reported negatively by media on several occasions.[5] [6]

Ownerships, kit suppliers, and Sponsors

PeriodKit
manufacturers
PeriodTitle
sponsors
1976—1990Adidas1976—1987No Sponsors
1988—1990Danieli
1990—1996Umbro1990—1991Kodak Copiers
1991—1996Holsten
1997—1998Reebok1997No sponsors
1998Reebok
1999—2003Diadora1999No sponsors
2000Rosneft
2001—2003No sponsors
2004Le Coq Sportif2004
2005—2009Umbro2005—2008
2009Energy Consulting
2010Adidas[7] 2010
2011—2012Umbro2011—2012Agent.ru
2012—2013Adidas2012—2013ZiL
2013—2018Legea2013No sponsors
2014—2015Gorenje[8]
2018—2019Joma2018—2022INGRAD
2019—2020Macron
2020—2022Nike
2022—2023Puma2022—2024Pari
2023—2024Wildberries
2024—Puma2024—Tennisi bet

Honours

Domestic competitions

Non-official

1

1991

League history

Soviet Union

SeasonDiv.Pos.Pl.WDLGSGAPCupEuropeTop scorer
(league)
Head coachNotes
19362nd2631210713Spring tourn.
4740311715Autumn tourn.
1937612444161824R16Promoted due to
league expansion
19381st9259115513829R16 Sinyakov – 15
P. Petrov – 15
Bukhteev
19399268711515123R64 Zharkov – 13 Bukhteev
Kvashnin
194011246612365018 Zharkov – 9 Kvashnin
1941did not participate
No league and cup competitions in 1942–1943
1944No competitionSF
19451st3221237412127R16 Panfilov – 14
19464221156442927SF A. Ponomaryov – 18 V. Maslov
1947524969362924RU Zharkov – 9 V. Maslov
19485261538584333QF A. Ponomaryov – 19 V. Maslov
Nikitin
194943416108644242W A. Ponomaryov – 19 Nikitin
Kvashnin
19501036131013576036R32 V. Ponomaryov – 12 Kvashnin
195112288812374824R32 Nechaev – 8 Moshkarkin
Rzhevtsev
19521013364111512W Nechaev – 3
Gabichvadze – 3
V. Maslov
19533201136242425QF Vatskevich – 9 V. Maslov
N. Morozov
19549248610343422R16 Vatskevich – 9 N. Morozov
19554221084393228R16 Streltsov – 15 N. Morozov
1956522877403723 V. Ivanov – 13 Beskov
19572221165462328SF V. Ivanov – 14 V. Maslov
1958722787514222RU V. Ivanov – 14 V. Maslov
19595221138272325 Falin – 7 V. Maslov
19601302055562545W Gusarov – 12 V. Maslov
19612301938683541RU Gusarov – 22 V. Maslov
19627321589643248QF Gusarov – 15 Zharkov
19631038121610464140R16 V. Ivanov – 17 Zolotov
N. Morozov
19642331986532346R32 V. Ivanov – 14 Zolotov
19651322273552151R32 Streltsov – 12 Maryenko
1966636151011553940RU Streltsov – 12 Maryenko
1967123612915384733QFECR324 players – 6 N. Morozov
V. Ivanov
19683381846603250WCWCQF Streltsov – 21 V. Ivanov
196953213109362736QF Pais – 8 V. Ivanov
1970632121010363834QFCWCR32 G. Shalimov – 6 V. Ivanov
19717304206272728SF Pais – 6 V. Maslov
197293011910313331W Y. Smirnov – 12 V. Maslov
1973133091+713283719R32 Y. Smirnov – 8 V. Maslov
V. Ivanov
197443013710352833R16CWCR32 Nikonov – 12 V. Ivanov
19754301389423334R32 Khrabrostin – 7 V. Ivanov
19761215546152014R16UCR16 Degterev – 5
Sergey V. Grishin – 5
V. IvanovSpring tourn.
11592420920 Khrabrostin – 5
V. Sakharov – 5
V. IvanovAutumn tourn.
197733012135302337RU 4 players – 4 V. Ivanov
197883011118362930SFECR32 Khrabrostin – 7 V. Ivanov
197916348917324624Qual.UCR32 N. Vasilyev – 14 Salkov
19801134101113283230QF Redkous – 7 Salkov
198153414146412938Qual. Petrakov – 10 V. Ivanov
1982834111211363332RU Redkous – 12 V. Ivanov
198363414119403438R16CWCR32 Petrakov – 11 V. Ivanov
198463415109433640QF Redkous – 14 V. Ivanov
1985534131011424036R16 Kobzev – 9 V. Ivanov
198693010119312830W Y. Savichev – 12 V. Ivanov
198743012126352534QFCWCQF Y. Savichev – 10 V. Ivanov
19883301785392342RU Grechnev – 9
A. Rudakov – 9
V. Ivanov
198953011136402635RUUCR64 Grechnev – 11
Y. Savichev – 11
V. Ivanov
19904241347282430QFCWCR16 Y. Savichev – 8 V. Ivanov
199133013107362036RUUCQF Tishkov – 8 V. Ivanov
Skomorokhov

Russia

SeasonDiv.Pos.Pl.WDLGSGAPCupEuropeTop scorer
(league)
Head coachNotes
19921st113012612323030R32UCR32 G. Grishin – 10 Skomorokhov
Y. Mironov
199373415811354038WUCR32 Borisov – 7 Y. Mironov
1994113071211283726R32CWCR32 Afanasyev – 8 Y. Mironov
Petrenko
V. Ivanov
19955301677403055QF D. Prokopenko – 6
Agashkov – 6
V. Ivanov
19961234101113425141R32 Kamoltsev – 9 V. Ivanov
1997113413615504645QFUC
IC
R64
SF
Jankauskas – 10 Tarkhanov
1998113091011383437R16 V. Bulatov – 9 Tarkhanov
V. Ivanov
199943013116383350R32 Kamoltsev – 12 V. Shevchenko
20003301677422955R32 Vyazmikin – 8 V. Shevchenko
20014301578534252QFUCR128 Vyazmikin – 17 V. Shevchenko
20024301488473250R32UCR128 Semshov – 11 V. Shevchenko
Petrenko
200383011109423843R32 Shirko – 7 Petrenko
20045301668533754R32UCR32 Panov – 15 Petrenko
20057301299373345QF Semshov – 12 Petrenko
2006153031314224022QF Budylin – 4 Petrenko
Gostenin
Relegated
20072nd64221615755969R16 Romashchenko – 15 R. Sabitov
2008184214721476949R32 Popov – 9 DayevRelegated to 4th level due
to financial irregul.
2009LFL (4th),
"Moscow"
13230021281990R64 Aleksei Chereshnev – 23 PavlovPromoted
20103rd,
"Centre"
1301767592657R32 Burmistrov – 10 ChugainovPromoted
2011–12align=center rowspan=32nd852171718635368R32 Khozin – 9
Dorozhkin – 9
Chugainov
Belov
2012–13143261511293833R32 Bezlikhotnov – 7 Belov
Ignatyev
2013–143361989452265Fourth round I. Shevchenko – 8 BorodyukPromoted
2014–151st153061113284529R8 Putsila – 4 Savichev
Petrakov
Relegated to 3rd level
2015–16align=center rowspan=43rd12268612212830Second round Tyupikov - 5 Petrakov
2016–173241194361942Fourth round Gonezhukov - 5
Chernyshov - 5
Bulatov
2017–186261196442242Third Round Sadykhov - 8 Kolyvanov
2018–191262051481765Round of 32 Sergeyev - 16 KolyvanovPromoted
2019–202nd4271656392553Quarterfinal Sergeyev - 14 S. Ignashevich
2020–2164221912654172R64 Kalmykov - 12
2021–2213820153653675R32 Sultonov - 15Promoted

European campaigns

Torpedo Moscow's best campaigns in Europe were reaching the quarter-finals of the 1990–91 UEFA Cup, losing to Brøndby on penalties, and the quarter-finals of the 1986–87 European Cup Winners' Cup, losing to Bordeaux on away goals.

Youth structure

Torpedo have one of Russia's best and largest football education structures, ranging from the club's academy to several football schools around the city associated with the club, who provide financial and technical support to them.[9] Torpedo's football school, which would later become the club's academy, was founded in 1957 and has traditionally been one of the strongest producers of players in Russia with many players making the step-up to the first team and others being moved onto other clubs after graduating from the academy. Torpedo's school has also been under the jurisdiction of Torpedo-ZIL and FC Moscow at various points in history amid changes in the club's ownership.[10]

The club has produced some of Russia's most important players in history, including national team legends, twin brothers Aleksei Berezutski and Vasili Berezutski, Sergei Ignashevich, who would later go on to manage the club and Eduard Streltsov, a club legend who would have Torpedo's stadium named after him. Other graduates of the club's famed academy include former Chelsea and Celtic goalkeeper Dmitri Kharine, Zenit goalkeeper Andrey Lunyov, Pavel Mamaev, Kirill Nababkin, Valentin Ivanov, Valery Voronin, Aleksandr Ryazantsev.

Torpedo's reserve squad, the highest level of their academy, has played professionally in the Russian football pyramid as FC Torpedo-d Moscow (Russian Second League in 1992–93, Russian Third League in 1994–95), FC Torpedo-Luzhniki-d Moscow (Russian Third League in 1996–97) and FC Torpedo-2 Moscow (Russian Second Division in 1998–2000). They have since returned to youth football with FC Torpedo-M currently the final stage of Torpedo's academy, competing in the youth competitions in Russia.[11]

On January 26, 2022, the Board of Directors of Torpedo Moscow decided to revive the Torpedo-2 for its further participation in Russian Football National League 2.[12]

Players

Current squad

As of 17 August 2024, according to the Russian First League official website

Out on loan

Personnel

bgcolor=silverPositionbgcolor=silverNamebgcolor=silverNationality
Head coach:Oleg Kononov
Senior coach:Vitali Yatsko
Trainer:Pavel Kirilchik
Goalkeeper coach:Igor Telkov
Senior physical trainer:Ramil Sharipov
Physical trainer:Dmitri Goryainov
Physical trainer:Artyom Goryainov
Analyst:Igor Stebenev
Team supervisor:Valeri Skorodumov
Administrator:Aleksandr Petrov
Administrator:Aleksandr Nikolaev
Administrator:Artyom Andreyev
Chief doctor:Kirill Ivanov
Doctor:Yan Gobedashvili
Physiotherapist:Aleksei Zavgorodni
Rehabilitologist-physiotherapist:Ilya Nabatchikov
Masseur:Aleksandr Krasilnikov
Masseur:Stjepko Škreblin
Team Operator:Andrei Sherstobitov
[13]

Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Torpedo.

USSR/Russia
Former USSR countries
  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
    Belarus
    Georgia
    Kazakhstan
    Moldova
    Tajikistan
    Ukraine
    Uzbekistan
    Europe
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Estonia
    Iceland
    Latvia
    Lithuania
    North Macedonia
    Poland
    Romania
    Serbia
    Slovenia
    South America
  • Peru
  • Africa
  • Gambia
  • Nigeria
    Asia & Oceania
  • Australia
  • For full list, see

    Player records

    Most appearances

    As of the match played 20 April 2007 and according to official site. Players in bold are still currently playing for Torpedo Moscow.

    NameCareerAppearances
    1 Viktor Shustikov1958–72427
    2 Sergei Prigoda1976–88325
    3 Aleksandr Polukarov1980–91319
    4 Vladimir Yurin1970–80304
    5 Valentin Ivanov1953–66286
    6 Sergei Petrenko1974–85276
    7 Leonid Pakhomov1967–76261
    8 Vasiliy Zhupikov1977–85255
    9 Viktor Kruglov1975–81, 1984–86231
    10 Vladimir Buturlakin1970, 1972–80226

    Most goals scored

    NameCareerGoals
    1 Valentin Ivanov1953–66124
    2 Eduard Streltsov1954–58, 1965–70100
    3 Aleksandr Ponomaryov1945–5083
    4 Gennadiy Gusarov1957–6267
    5 Georgiy Zharkov1939–40, 1945–5163
    6 Pyotr Petrov1938–40, 1945–4954
    7 Igor Semshov1998–200554
    8 Yuri Savichev1985–9047
    9 Nikolai Vasilyev1976–8545
    10 Oleg Sergeev1958–6643

    Managerial history

    YearNameAchievementRemarks
    1932–34Sergei Bukhteyev (1896–1948)Russian champion 1922 (SKZ, player)
    died in GULAG
    1936–37Nikolai Nikitin (1895–1960)organized Moscow youth football school
    replaced in July
    1937–39Sergei Bukhteyev (1896–1948)replaced in May
    1939–40Konstantin Kvashnin (1898–1982)
    1945Viktor Maslov (1910–77)player of RDPK (1930), AMO, ZiS (1931–35), Torpedo (1936–40)
    for Torpedo 66 games, 1 goal
    replaced in August
    1945–46Fyodor Selin (1899–1960)Bronze (Soviet Top League)
    1946–48Viktor Maslov (1910–77)Lost in finals to Spartak 1–2replaced in July
    1948–49Nikolai Nikitin (1895–1960)replaced in May
    1949–50Konstantin Kvashnin (1898–1982)First Soviet Cup (FC Dynamo Moscow 2–1)replaced at the end 1950
    1951Vladimir Moshkarin (1914–94)Torpedo (1945–50) 89 games, 2 goals
    replaced in July
    1951Andrei Rzhevtsev (1910–98)replaced at the end of 1951
    1952–53Viktor Maslov (1910–77)Second Soviet Cup (Spartak Moscow 1–0)replaced in August
    1953–55Nikolai Morozov (1916–81)Bronze (Soviet Top League)Torpedo (1938–49) 153 games, 5 goals
    replaced in October
    1956Konstantin Beskov (1920–2006)coached six Moscow teams at the Top level
    1957–61Viktor Maslov (1910–77)First title (1960),
    third Soviet Cup (Dinamo Tbilisi 4–3 aet),
    silver twice (Soviet Top League),
    Soviet Cup finalist twice
    1962Georgi Zharkov (1918–81)Torpedo (1939–51) 191 games, 63 goals
    1963Yuriy Zolotov (1929–98)Torpedo (1950–56) 60 games, 13 goals
    part of club's staff (1959–94 with breaks)
    replaced in April
    1963Nikolai Morozov (1916–81)
    1964–66Viktor Maryenko (1929–2007)Second title (1965),
    Silver (Soviet Top League),
    Soviet Cup finalist (Dynamo Kyiv 0–2)
    Torpedo (1954–59) 88 games, 1 goal
    coach of youth school 1981, 1988–92
    1967Nikolai Morozov (1916–81)replaced in July
    1967–70Valentin Ivanov (1934–2011)Fourth Soviet Cup (Paxtakor Toshkent 1–0),
    silver (Soviet Top League)
    Torpedo (1952–66) 287 games, 124 goals
    1971–73Viktor Maslov (1910–77)Fifth Soviet Cup (Spartak Moscow 0–0, 1–1, pk 5–1)replaced in August
    1973–78Valentin Ivanov (1934–2011)Third and last title (fall'76),
    bronze (Soviet Top League),
    Soviet Cup finalist (FC Dynamo Moscow 0–1)
    1979–80Vladimir Salkov (1937–)replaced in July
    1980–91Valentin Ivanov (1934–2011)Sixth Soviet Cup (Shakhtar Donetsk 1–0),
    bronze (Soviet Top League),
    Soviet Cup finalist four other times
    replaced in September
    1991–92Yevgeni Skomorokhov (1945–2002)Bronze (Soviet Top League)replaced in August
    1992–94Yury Mironov (1948–)First Russian Cup (CSKA Moscow 1–1, pk 5–3)Torpedo (1970–71, 1975–78) 85 games
    replaced in July
    1994Sergei Petrenko (1955–)Torpedo (1972–85) 276 games, 23 goals
    coached Torpedo-ZiL (later)
    replaced in August
    1994–96Valentin Ivanov (1934–2011)
    1997–98Aleksandr Tarkhanov (1954–)replaced in May
    1998Valentin Ivanov (1934–2011)
    1999–2002Vitaly Shevchenko (1951–)Bronze (Russian Premier League)replaced in July
    2002–06Sergei Petrenko (1955–)replaced in September
    2006Aleksandr Gostenin (1955–)Torpedo (1981–86) 145 games
    replaced in November
    2007Georgi Yartsev (1948–)replaced in June
    2007Vyacheslav Dayev (1972–)Torpedo (1999–2001) 87 games, 8 goals
    replaced in July
    2007–08Ravil Sabitov (1968–)replaced in May
    2008–09Vyacheslav Dayev (1972–)
    2010Sergei Pavlov (1955–)
    2010–12Igor Chugainov (1970–)
    2012Mikhail Belov (1966–)
    2012–13Boris Ignatyev (1940–)
    2013Nikolai Savichev (1965–)
    2013–14Aleksandr Borodyuk (1962–)
    2014Nikolai Savichev (1965–)
    2014–16Valery Petrakov (1958–)
    2016–17Viktor Bulatov (1972–)
    2017–19Igor Kolyvanov (1968–)
    2019–2020Nikolai Savichev (1965–)
    2020–2021Sergei Ignashevich (1979–)
    2021–2022Aleksandr Borodyuk (1962–)
    2022Nikolai Savichev (1965–)
    2022–2023Andrei Talalaev (1972–)
    2023Pep Clotet (1977–)
    2023Artyom Gorlov (1987–)
    2023–2024Artyom Gorlov (1987–)

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Russian Premier League. ЦСКА обыграл «Торпедо» и лишил торпедовцев шансов покинуть зону прямого вылета. CSKA defeated Torpedo and took away Torpedo's chances to avoid direct relegation. 13 May 2023. ru.
    2. Web site: Акции переданы. Благодарности объявлены . 3 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090406071213/http://www.torpedo.ru/news.phtml?id=1075 . 6 April 2009 . dead .
    3. News: 20 July 2018 . Erving Botaka-Yobama: Torpedo Moscow cancel deal for black defender but deny racism . en-GB . BBC Sport . live . 24 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190911100358/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44908171 . 11 September 2019.
    4. Web site: Russian Football National League. "ТОРПЕДО" – ПОБЕДИТЕЛЬ ОЛИМП-ФНЛ, "ФАКЕЛ" СТАЛ ВТОРЫМ. 21 May 2022. ru. 21 May 2022. 8 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221008114520/https://1fnl.ru/news/12036/. live.
    5. Web site: 2015-04-07 . Torpedo Moscow given another stadium ban after fans display Nazi symbol . 2022-10-29 . the Guardian . en.
    6. Web site: April 7, 2015 . Torpedo Moscow punished for fans' Nazi-symbol banner . 2022-10-29 . Sports Illustrated . en-us.
    7. Web site: В следующем сезоне "Торпедо" будет играть в Adidas. onedivision.ru. 2012-05-24. https://archive.today/20140314223942/http://onedivision.ru/news/type-1/item-355485-v-sleduyuschem-sezone-torpedo-budet-igrat-v-Adidas#ligue-1. 2014-03-14. dead.
    8. Web site: Gorenje официальный спонсор ФК Торпедо с 2014 года. 2015-03-22. 2015-04-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403000240/http://www.fc-tm.ru/arkhiv-novostej/item/4031-gorenje-ofitsialnyj-sponsor-torpedo. live.
    9. News: ДЮСШ "Торпедо". 20 June 2020. FC Torpedo Moscow. ru. 29 June 2020. 30 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210430012852/https://www.torpedo.ru/schools/torpedo/. live.
    10. News: СШОР "Юность Москвы – Торпедо". 20 June 2020. FC Torpedo Moscow. ru. 29 June 2020. 17 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210117114409/https://www.torpedo.ru/schools/yunost/. live.
    11. News: МОЛОДЕЖКА "ТОРПЕДО". 20 June 2020. FC Torpedo Moscow. ru. 29 June 2020. 20 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210920114726/https://www.torpedo.ru/news/41105/. live.
    12. Web site: Championat.ru. https://www.championat.com/football/news-4588137-torpedo-obyavilo-o-sozdanii-vtoroj-komandy.html. ru:«Торпедо» объявило о создании второй команды. 13 June 2022. Russian. 13 June 2022. 23 May 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220523131736/https://www.championat.com/football/news-4588137-torpedo-obyavilo-o-sozdanii-vtoroj-komandy.html. live.
    13. News: Тренерский штаб. 6 June 2021. FC Torpedo Moscow. ru. 8 June 2021. 28 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210628202651/https://torpedo.ru/team/trainers/. live.