Toronto Light Opera Association Explained

Toronto Light Opera Association
Type:	Opera company
Location:	Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Leader Title:	Founder and Music Director
Leader Name:	Frederick Mawson
Leader Title2:	Stage director
Leader Name2:	Alfred Kidney

The Toronto Light Opera Association was an opera company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that specialized in performing the works of Gilbert and Sullivan. It was founded in 1940 and disbanded in 1955.

History

Members of the association first came together in 1940 when Howard Mawson and some friends who had appeared in collegiate productions of Gilbert & Sullivan operettas asked Mawson's father Frederick, a Toronto choirmaster and conductor, to teach them more about the performance of Gilbert & Sullivan's music. Frederick Mawson, with the help of his son organized what was to become the Toronto Light Opera Association.^{[1] [2]} Frederick Mawson also served as the association's music director and led it in presenting operettas in a number of venues in Toronto.^[3] Their first operetta, Trial by Jury, was staged in 1942 with H.M.S. Pinafore staged the following year.^[4] There were no productions in 1944, as many of the young cast members were involved in the war effort of World War II.

In 1945 the first notices naming the troupe as the Toronto Light Opera Association appeared in the local news. In 1946 the Toronto Daily Star termed it "an excellent organization", and another review in 1950 praised the "enjoyable acting and singing".^{[5] [6]} Mawson was assisted in most of the productions by Alfred Kidney, who acted as stage director. After a number of successful productions, the association disbanded in 1955.

Productions

Between 1942 and 1950 the company presented six different Gilbert and Sullivan operas, mostly those in the popular repertoire. The actors and singers were ably accompanied by pianist Winnifred Smith Stewart. Edward Wodson of The Evening Telegram described her as "a solo pianist whose touch gives the piano a song always delightful".^[7] The Association's productions between 1942 and 1950 were as follows:

• 1942: The first work to be presented was Trial by Jury, performed once in March and again in October 1942.
• 1943: H.M.S. Pinafore was next, presented twice in March and November 1943.
• 1945: The cast of H.M.S. Pinafore, staged in May 1945 at the Northern Vocational School auditorium, included Geoffrey Hatton of D'Oyly Carte experience.^[8]
• 1946: This was followed by The Pirates of Penzance in March 1946 at Danforth Technical School auditorium.^{[5] [9]}
• 1947: This year saw a March presentation of Patience at the Central School of Commerce auditorium. Swords for the production were borrowed from the Governor General's Horse Guards.^[10] An Evening Telegram review stated, "The general effect was indeed much better than some of the professional performances seen here in recent years".^[11] This was followed in December by a production of The Mikado at Danforth Technical School auditorium with a cast of 40. The Toronto Evening Telegram described this performance as "a notable success" in which "Sullivan's priceless music was sung and played with such a sweet, sparkling animation and precision that many numbers took on a new life that surprised".^{[12] [13] [14] [15]}
• 1948: In 1948 two productions were presented: The Pirates of Penzance played for a second time in the company's history in April, this time at Northern Vocational School auditorium, and was deemed by one critic "a bright and richly musical offering". Iolanthe followed that November at the Temple Theatre,^{[16] [17]} and was labelled by The Evening Telegram "one of the brightest, sweetest singing and clearest speaking presentations of this loveliest of all G. and S. operas seen and heard in Toronto in the last ten years."^[18]
• 1949: A double production of Trial by Jury with H.M.S. Pinafore was presented in May, 1949 at Danforth Technical School. A review in the Toronto Evening Telegram proclaimed both the soloists and the choruses to be excellent, and deemed the singing of Harry Stitch to be "sweet and vibrant".^[19] In November The Yeoman of the Guard at Bloor Collegiate Institute followed.^[20]
• 1950: Another production took place in 1950 when The Gondoliers was presented in November at the Bloor Collegiate auditorium. A review in the Toronto Daily Star praised the acting and singing, but chided the cast for "slapping each other around more than necessary".^[21]

Notable members

Howard Mawson, a bass baritone who played a role in many of the productions, went on to have a notable career in other operatic and dramatic organizations.^{[2] [22]} He became a founding member of the Toronto branch of the Gilbert and Sullivan Society.^[2] His wife Elizabeth Mawson (née Burlington), a mezzo-soprano and a regular performer in the association, would later become well known for her long-standing role as Marilla in the Anne of Green Gables – The Musical production at the Charlottetown Festival; she also performed with the Canadian Opera Company.^{[23] [24]} Both Howard and Elizabeth would also later perform in the Eaton Operatic Society of Toronto.^{[25] [26]} Geoffrey Hatton had been a member of the famous D'Oyly Carte Opera Company before moving to Toronto and continuing to both perform and direct in various musical organizations.^[27] Alfred Kidney was involved as performer, director, producer or coach in dozens of productions in Scotland, Ireland and Canada over a period of 40 years. Rose McDonald of the Toronto Evening Telegram wrote, "There is no one more experienced hereabouts in Gilbert and Sullivan business."^[28]

Other performers who went on to further musical accomplishments include Bertram Kelso (Reading Choral Society, Toronto Mendelssohn Choir),^[29] Godfrey Rideout (symphonic composer and conductor,^[30] Eaton Operatic Society), Howard Russell (Oshawa Choral Society, Serenata Singers),^[31] Bill Wright (Orpheus Theatre), and Bert Scarborough (30 productions of the Eaton Operatic Society).^{[32] [33] [34] [35]}

Notes and References

1. http://tloa.timetraces.ca/Trial-and-Pinafore-program-1949.pdf Trial by Jury and H.M.S. Pinafore program
2. https://www.thestar.com/printArticle/107882 "Howard Mawson, 82: Brought Gilbert & Sullivan to life"
3. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/howard-mawson-emc/ Howard Mawson, The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
4. http://tloa.timetraces.ca/Yeomen-program%201949.pdf Yeomen of the Guard
5. Photo of lead singers, Pirates of Penzance, Toronto Daily Star, 20 March 1946, p. 8, Theatre notice in the same issue
6. "Opera Group Shows Fine Acting, Singing" (review), Toronto Daily Star, 24 November 1950; photo of lead singers in the same issue
7. "Choral Skill, Piano Support Aid Opera", Edward Wodson, The Evening Telegram, Toronto, 30 April 1948
8. Theatre notice, Toronto Daily Star, 16 May 1945
9. Theatre Notice, Toronto Daily Star, 27 April 1946
10. http://tloa.timetraces.ca/Patience-program.pdf Patience program
11. "Amateurs Give Polished Work in Light Opera", The Evening Telegram, Toronto, 27 Mar 1947
12. Theatre notice, Toronto Daily Star, 8 March 1947
13. Cast photo of the TLO production of The Mikado, 1947, Wikipedia Commons
14. Theatre notice, Evening Telegram, Toronto, 1 December 1947
15. Edward W. Wodson, "Cast Excels in Presenting Mikado"(review), Evening Telegram, Toronto, 6 December 1947
16. Theatre notice, Toronto Daily Star, 17 April 1948
17. Music "Art Drama", Augustus Bridle, Toronto Daily Star, 13 November 1948. Theatre notice in the same issue
18. "Iolanthe said Best of Kind for Ten Years", Edward Wodson, The Evening Telegram, Toronto, 20 November 1948
19. "Harry Stitch Fine Soloist in Pinafore". The Evening Telegram, Toronto, 14 May 1949
20. Theatre notice, Toronto Daily Star, 7 May 1949
21. "Showplace", Jack Karr, Toronto Daily Star, 22 November 1950
22. http://encyclopediecanadienne.ca/articles/emc/toronto-ont The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
23. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/elizabeth-mawson-emc/ Elizabeth Mawson, The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
24. "Mawson was beloved as Anne’s Marilla", Toronto Daily Star, 18 February 2008
25. "Elizabeth Anne Mawson (nee Burlington) 14 February 1927 - 16 February 2008", Toronto Daily Star, 23 February 2008
26. http://www.ogs.on.ca/ogspi/2008/08far002.htm "She found her calling in long-running Prince Edward Island musical Anne of Green Gables"
27. https://www.gsarchive.net/whowaswho/H/HattonGeoffrey.htm Who was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company
28. "Erskine Operetta launches Pirates", Hugh Tomson, Toronto Daily Star, 11 March 1953
29. http://harbordclub.com/52/52.pdf "Bertram Owen Russell" (obituary), Harbordite (Harbord Club newsletter), Spring 2005, retrieved 31 December 2012
30. "Toronto Symphony Concert Dates Set", Toronto Daily Star, 28 September 1940
31. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thestar/obituary.aspx?n=howard-william-russell&pid=147784582&fhid=9911#fbLoggedOut "Howard William Russell, obituary"
32. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19481207&id=mKEhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LJoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2723,2694323 "New York Singers to be Soloists", Reading Eagle, 7 January 1948
33. http://harbordclub.com/52/52.pdf "Howard Russell", Harbordite (Harbord Club newsletter), Spring 2005, retrieved 31 December 2012
34. http://orpheus-theatre.ca/cast-biographies.php Cast biographies of the Orpheus Musical Theatre, Ottawa, Ontario, retrieved 31 December 2012
35. "Last Show for Bert Scarborough", Toronto Daily Star, 8 February 1961