| Tornadoes of 1977 | |
| Timespan: | January 3 - December 25, 1977 |
| Max F: | F5 |
| Max Location: | Birmingham, Alabama |
| Max Date: | April 4 |
| Tornadoes Usa: | 680[1] |
| Total Damages Usa: | Unknown |
| Total Fatalities Usa: | 43 |
| Total Fatalities World: | >161 |
| Year: | 1977 |
This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1977, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.
| Bodyclass: | vevent |
| Fatal United States tornadoes in 1977 | |
| Titleclass: | summary |
| Align: | center |
| Float: | center |
| Relief: | yes |
| Width: | 300 |
Numbers for 1977 were below average, both in terms of number of tornadoes and number of fatalities; however, there were over 700 injuries related to tornadoes.
5 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in January.[2] [3] [4]
17 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in February.[5] [6]
64 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in March.[2] [7]
A small, widespread tornado outbreak caused an F2 tornado to strike the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Another F2 struck the downtown area of Lafayette, Louisiana. An F3 struck 5 to 10 houses northwest of Camden, Mississippi. Overall, there were only 10 injures, but no fatalities.[8]
88 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in April.[9] [10]
See main article: Tornado outbreak of April 1977.
See also: Southern Airways Flight 242. A violent F5 tornado struck the Smithfield, Alabama area in Northern Birmingham, sweeping away many homes and killing 22 people. The damage in Birmingham was so severe that when Ted Fujita flew over the damage, he toyed with rating the tornado an F6. It was the most severe tornado of a large outbreak of 21 tornadoes that extended from Mississippi to North Carolina, with several strong tornadoes documented. An F3 tornado also struck the Lindale, Georgia area, where 12 trailers were completely swept away off their foundations, killing one person. The storm system also caused the crash of Southern Airways Flight 242 in Georgia, which killed 72 and injured 22.[11]
Three separate tornadoes touched down in Xiaogan, Huangpi, and Huanggang in Hubei province, causing catastrophic damage and many fatalities. Along the tornados’ path, villages were allegedly “obliterated” and concrete structures were destroyed. Severe damage were observed in Huangpi, where fuel tanks weighing 2,500 kilograms (5,500 pounds) were picked up and thrown over 200 meters (219 yards).[12] At least 103 deaths were attributed to the Huanggang tornado alone, which leveled a high school auditorium leading to the death of dozens of students inside, making it the second deadliest tornado recorded in China since 1950.[13] [14]
In total across Hubei, at least 118 deaths and over 1100 injuries were attributed to the tornadoes.[12]
228 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in May.[15]
A low-pressure system swept across the Great Plains and Great Lakes regions, producing 3 F4 tornadoes: two in Missouri and one in Atlanta, Illinois. An F3 hit Harrisonville, Missouri. Overall, there were no fatalities, but several injuries.
A very large tornado outbreak moved across Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. This outbreak included one of the strongest tornadoes ever in the Oklahoma Panhandle, a long track F4 tornado which struck the small town of Keyes, Oklahoma and tracked into Baca County, Colorado, where it dissipated.[16] An F2 tornado touched down in Moore, Oklahoma and moved through Oklahoma City. An F3 touched down very close to the Altus, Oklahoma AFB. A long track F2 tornado touched down near Elkhart, Kansas before continuing striking the eastern fridges of Ulysses, Kansas damaging several farms before tracking into the east side of Garden City, Kansas where more damage was noted before dissipating in northern Finney County after traveling 117 miles though it may have been a tornado family.[17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]
132 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in June.[24] [25]
99 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in July.[26] [27]
82 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in August.[28] [29]
An F3 tornado killed 6 and injured 56 in Neoga, Illinois.[30]
65 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in September.[31] [32]
25 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in October.[33] [34]
24 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in November.[35] [36]
23 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in December.[37] [38]
An F3 tornado touched down in northeast Houston, Texas at 08:05 local time and was on the ground for 25 miles and was up to 1000yd wide at times as it traveled northeast, destroying 12 homes, 18 mobile homes, and 13 small businesses. The tornado also damaged 128 homes. One man died when his truck was blown off a road into woods as he was trying to outrun the tornado and forty people were injured. The tornado's funnel rarely touched the ground as damage to treetops was noted but no ground damage was noted at the same location.[39] [40]