Tornado outbreak of May 7–10, 2016 explained

Tornado outbreak of May 7–10, 2016
Active:
Tornadoes:57
Fujitascale:EF4
Tornado Duration:3 days, 4 hours, 24 minutes
Hail:4.25inches in diameter in Lincoln, Virginia, on May 9
Total Fatalities:2 fatalities, 19 injuries
Damages:$1 billion (2016 USD)[1]
Enhanced:yes
Partof:the Tornado outbreaks of 2016

A significant four-day outbreak of tornadoes impacted areas across the High Plains, central Midwest, and parts of the Ohio Valley in early May. The outbreak also produced the first EF4 tornado of the year in Katie, Oklahoma on May 9, where one death occurred. An EF3 tornado near Connerville, Oklahoma also killed a person that day. Other notable tornadoes included two large EF2 tornadoes in Colorado on May 7, a large EF2 tornado near Catherine, Kansas on May 8, and a destructive EF3 tornado that struck Mayfield, Kentucky on May 10. Overall, 57 tornadoes were confirmed.

Meteorological synopsis

The tornado outbreak developed along a cold front alongside an area of low pressure while situated north of the United States–Canada border. Near the High Plains, a dry line began to coalesce as wind shear started climbing to levels favorable for tornadoes. In addition, moisture from the Gulf of Mexico was advected northwards into the country. Not long afterwards, tornadic supercell thunderstorms began developing late on May 7.

Tornadic activity started with a large multiple-vortex EF2 tornado that tossed several RVs into the air and injured two people near Wiggins, Colorado on May 7. Later that evening, a large stovepipe tornado caused high-end EF2 damage near the town of Wray, while several other tornadoes tracked across other very rural areas of Colorado, causing no damage.[2] Scattered tornadoes occurred on May 8, most of which were weak. However, a strong EF2 tornado caused considerable damage to outbuildings and high-voltage transmission line poles near Catharine, Kansas. On May 9, a significant tornado event unfolded across Oklahoma, as several strong to violent tornadoes touched down and caused severe damage in several portions of the state. A violent EF4 stovepipe tornado (the first EF4 of 2016 and the first violent tornado in the United States since an EF4 in Garland, Texas on December 26, 2015) near Katie, Oklahoma killed one person, leveled and swept away multiple homes, and left behind an extensive swath of ground scouring, while a large EF3 wedge tornado from the same parent supercell caused major damage near Sulphur. An EF3 tornado that tracked from near Connerville to Bromide destroyed a house and killed one person. An extremely large EF3 multiple-vortex tornado reached a maximum width of about 1.8miles as it passed near Boswell, snapping and denuding numerous trees, destroying mobile homes, heavily damaging frame homes, and toppling two large metal power line truss towers along its path. Other strong tornadoes occurred as far north as Nebraska, including an EF2 tornado that tore the roof and some exterior walls from a home near Nehawka and injured one person. An EF1 tornado also caused minor damage in residential areas of Lincoln. Significant tornado activity continued on May 10, as several tornadoes moved across areas of western Kentucky, including an EF3 tornado that injured 10 people as it moved through the north edge of Mayfield, Kentucky, destroying numerous homes, vehicles, and businesses. Another tornado caused EF2 damage near Hartford. Overall, this outbreak killed two people and produced 57 tornadoes.[3]

Confirmed tornadoes

May 7 event

EF#! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"
LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthDamageSummary
bgcolor=# EF0NNW of GoodrichMorganCO20200.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA storm chaser reported a brief tornado touchdown in an open field.[4]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of BuckinghamWeldCO20250.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA storm chaser observed a brief tornado in open country.[5]
bgcolor=# EF2W of Wiggins to NW of OrchardWeld, MorganCO2055–21108.8abbr=onNaNabbr=on1320abbr=onNaNabbr=onA large multiple-vortex tornado developed south of I-76 and moved north, snapping numerous power poles and tossing several RVs. Large trees were snapped and uprooted, ten irrigation pivots were destroyed, and outbuildings were damaged as well. Two minor injuries occurred when a camper was rolled over.[6]
bgcolor=# EF0NW of Fort MorganMorganCO21350.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[7]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of EckleyYumaCO2206–22154.04abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA storm chaser reported a tornado over open country.[8]
bgcolor=# EF0N of EckleyYumaCO2257–23021.29abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[9]
bgcolor=# EF0S of WrayYumaCO2337–23400.63abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[10]
bgcolor=# EF2N of Wray to SE of WaunetaYumaCO2353–00167.94abbr=onNaNabbr=on440abbr=onNaNabbr=onThree residences and two businesses north of Wray were damaged by this high-end EF2 stovepipe tornado. A semi-truck was picked up and tossed, scattering cargo down US 385. A tractor and several vehicles were flipped and sandblasted by gravel. Large amounts of barbed wire fencing was torn up and strewn throughout the area, and 40 power poles were downed. Four people were injured.[11]
bgcolor=# EF1SE of Petersburg to NE of OtwellPikeIN0020–00244.33abbr=onNaNabbr=on70abbr=onNaNabbr=onOne home received substantial damage, with the attached garage being blown down and some windows and doors being broken. A farm building and a small shed were blown down and dozens of trees were downed as well.[12]

May 8 event

EF#! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"
LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthDamageSummary
bgcolor=# EF0SW of GoveGoveKS2233–22488.85abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onMembers of the public observed a tornado over open country.[13]
bgcolor=# EF0S of WaKeeneyTregoKS2300–23061.9abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[14]
bgcolor=# EF0NE of IndianolaRed WillowNE2325–23500.35abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onLandspout tornado remained over open country, causing no damage.[15]
bgcolor=# EF0NNE of EllisEllisKS0000–00040.9abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[16]
bgcolor=# EFUSE of Central HighStephensOK0003–00071.3abbr=onNaNabbr=on40abbr=onNaNabbr=onNumerous trained storm spotters and storm chasers observed a tornado over open country.[17]
bgcolor=# EF2N of Catharine to S of CodellEllis, RooksKS0008–00236.88abbr=onNaNabbr=on440abbr=onNaNabbr=onFour large high-voltage transmission line poles were damaged or destroyed. Several outbuildings, trees, and at least 36 power poles were damaged or destroyed as well. The tornado continued into Rooks County and caused minimal damage before lifting.[18] [19]
bgcolor=# EF1SSE of CodellRooksKS0027–00332.82abbr=onNaNabbr=on500abbr=onNaNabbr=onTrees, fences, and several power poles were damaged.[20]
bgcolor=# EF0E of StockvilleFrontierNE0029–00300.01abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[21]

May 9 event

EF#! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"
LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthDamageSummary
bgcolor=# EF0SW of DrakesvilleDavisIA2006–20070.33abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onNarrow, intermittent landspout caused no damage.[22]
bgcolor=# EF4S of Katie to SW of WynnewoodGarvinOK2106–21278.9abbr=onNaNabbr=on400abbr=onNaNabbr=onSee article on this tornado 1 death – This violent, erratic stovepipe tornado touched down to the south of Katie, initially snapping trees at EF1 intensity. The tornado then intensified to EF3 strength east of that location, where a home was left with only interior walls standing, and large trees were denuded and stripped of foliage.[23] A home at the edge of the damage path had its windows blown out. The tornado maintained EF3 strength and started to intensify further, debarking and began scouring the ground. A house near the south edge of the damage path had its roof torn right off, and power poles were snapped as well. Shortly afterward, the tornado inflicted EF4 damage to a well-built, anchor-bolted brick home, which was almost entirely flattened with a large portion of the foundation slab swept clean of debris. Trees in this area were debarked, and extensive ground scouring occurred. Also, vehicles were thrown and mangled beyond recognition. Another brick house had its roof torn off as well, and multiple power poles were snapped. Further to the east, a poorly-anchored frame home was swept cleanly away at high-end EF3 intensity. A nearby mobile home was also destroyed, along with a vehicle parked nearby that was rolled across the edge of a nearby pond and severely damaged. Several other homes in this area sustained less severe damage. The tornado weakened dramatically, snapping and uprooting several trees before dissipating near I-35 to the southwest of Wynnewood. This tornado was highly photogenic, and it was photographed and caught on video by numerous storm chasers. One person was killed by the tornado.[24] [25] [26]
bgcolor=# EF1Southeastern LincolnLancasterNE2125–21310.53abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado touched down in a residential area, causing mainly tree, shingle, and fence damage. One home sustained considerable damage to its garage.[27]
bgcolor=# EF0N of OdessaBuffaloNE21300.01abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief landspout tornado touched down but caused no damage.[28]
bgcolor=# EF3NNW of Davis to SSW of RoffMurray, PontotocOK2134–221716.6abbr=onNaNabbr=on2646abbr=onNaNabbr=onSee section on this tornado[29] [30]
bgcolor=# EF1WNW of BennetLancasterNE2153–21560.19abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado destroyed a barn and caused minor tree damage.[31]
bgcolor=# EF0E of FairfieldClayNE2206–22142.67abbr=onNaNabbr=on35abbr=onNaNabbr=onA weak tornado impacted an irrigation pivot, inflicted minor damage to a walkway overhang at a school, blew windows out of vehicles, and damaged trees and fences.[32]
bgcolor=# EF0E of WymanLouisaIA2215–22160.09abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[33]
bgcolor=# EF0SE of BushnellMcDonoughIL2215–22170.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on15abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[34]
bgcolor=# EFULake ThunderbirdClevelandOK22160.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief touchdown occurred over Lake Thunderbird.[35]
bgcolor=# EFUW of PontotocJohnstonOK2218–22251.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onRope tornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[36]
bgcolor=# EF3S of Connerville to BromideJohnston, CoalOK2218–22349.06abbr=onNaNabbr=on700abbr=onNaNabbr=on1 death – Much of the damage from this tornado was limited to snapped trees and power poles, though an unanchored home was obliterated and swept away, killing the occupant and leaving little debris behind. A pickup truck from the residence thrown 250 yards into a wooded area and severely mangled. Other structures along the path sustained roof damage. The tornado weakened significantly before striking Bromide and dissipating, causing only minor tree limb damage in town.[37] [38]
bgcolor=# EF0S of GreenbushWarrenIL2243–22440.09abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado remained over open country and caused no damage.[39]
bgcolor=# EF1ENE of Wapanucka to N of AtokaAtoka, CoalOK2246–231912.95abbr=onNaNabbr=on900abbr=onNaNabbr=onTornado damaged and destroyed outbuildings, rolled an oil tank, and blew the roof off of a radio station building. Numerous trees were downed along the path.[40] [41]
[42]
bgcolor=# EFUENE of WapanuckaAtokaOK22470.3abbr=onNaNabbr=on30abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief satellite tornado associated with the previous tornado. This tornado may have been anticyclonic.[43]
bgcolor=# EF2W of NehawkaCassNE2249–23153.27abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA house lost its roof and some exterior walls, outbuildings were destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. One person was injured after they were thrown from the house, and survived by hanging on to a small tree.[44]
bgcolor=# EF2SE of Perry to WSW of MorrisonNoble, PayneOK2258–23206.35abbr=onNaNabbr=on600abbr=onNaNabbr=onLarge cone tornado caused significant roof damage to two homes, destroyed a mobile home, snapped numerous trees and power poles, and damaged outbuildings.[45] [46]
[47]
bgcolor=# EF3SE of Bennington to SW of SoperBryan, ChoctawOK2322–234213.8abbr=onNaNabbr=on3100abbr=onNaNabbr=onAn extremely large multiple-vortex tornado with a path width of nearly 1.8miles passed near the town of Boswell and destroyed at least three mobile homes, injuring two people. Several frame homes were damaged, some of which sustained major roof loss and the collapse of some exterior walls. Multiple outbuildings were destroyed, numerous power poles were snapped, and many trees were snapped and uprooted, some of which were denuded. Two large metal truss towers were collapsed as well.[48] [49]
bgcolor=# EF0SE of FactClayKS2340–23420.02abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage.[50]
bgcolor=# EF1HugoChoctawOK0002–00106.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on650abbr=onNaNabbr=onNumerous homes and businesses were in town were damaged, storage buildings were destroyed, trees were uprooted, and signs were blown down.[51]
bgcolor=# EFUNW of Sawyer to S of SpencervilleChoctawOK0018–00306abbr=onNaNabbr=on150abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado remained over Hugo Lake for nearly all of its duration, with no signs of damage across accessible land areas.[52]
bgcolor=# EFUN of SawyerChoctawOK0025–00260.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onSatellite tornado associated with the Hugo Lake tornado. No known damage occurred.[53]
bgcolor=# EF0E of North BranchGuthrieIA0046–01015.52abbr=onNaNabbr=on130abbr=onNaNabbr=onRoof paneling was removed from an outbuilding and augers were flipped over and rolled at a farmstead.[54]
bgcolor=# EF0NW of WichitaGuthrieIA0118–01231.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onWeak, narrow tornado caused no damage.[55]
bgcolor=# EF0S of HomesteadSheridanMT0125–01280.46abbr=onNaNabbr=on30abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout tornado was observed, and dirt was found disturbed in an open field.[56]
bgcolor=# EF1NE of Spring HillBowieTX0159–02032.04abbr=onNaNabbr=on390abbr=onNaNabbr=onA home sustained minor siding loss, an outbuilding was damaged, and trees were snapped or uprooted.[57]
bgcolor=# EF1NE of Spring HillBowieTX0206–02070.15abbr=onNaNabbr=on120abbr=onNaNabbr=onSeveral trees were snapped or uprooted.[58]
bgcolor=# EF1NW of AvillaSalineAR0334–03392.7abbr=onNaNabbr=on200abbr=onNaNabbr=onNumerous trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell and caused roof damage to homes. A manufactured home had its windows broken.[59]

May 10 event

EF#! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"
LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthDamageSummary
bgcolor=# EF1ESE of GarfieldBreckinridgeKY1922–19230.4abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief, narrow tornado embedded in a larger area of straight-line wind damage destroyed part of a large metal barn, buckled out the walls of two outbuildings and a garage, and left a distinct path of rotation through vegetation.[60]
bgcolor=# EF3SE of Fancy Farm to WSW of BentonGraves, MarshallKY1944–202419.03abbr=onNaNabbr=on450abbr=onNaNabbr=onMultiple-vortex tornado first caused minor tree, power line, and outbuilding damage before reaching EF3 strength further to the east as a pickup truck was lofted and thrown over 150yd. The tornado destroyed a flea market before impacting the north edge of Mayfield, where numerous homes, mobile homes, businesses, garages, and outbuildings were destroyed. Several dozen cars were damaged or destroyed as well, a few of which were lofted onto structures. Further east, the roof was torn off a home, a second home had significant roof and exterior wall loss, and other homes sustained minor damage. Near Benton, a mobile home was overturned, and a frame home sustained minor shingle damage before the tornado dissipated. Thousands of trees and several power lines were downed along the path, and ten people were injured.[61] [62]
bgcolor=# EF0N of AtkinsonHoltNE2025–20260.2abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief touchdown tossed a rock into a tractor windshield, causing it to shatter. A machine shed located near the tractor had some minor damage.[63]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of MontLyonKY20550.05abbr=onNaNabbr=on30abbr=onNaNabbr=onWeak, brief tornado broke several tree limbs.[64]
bgcolor=# EF1SSE of White Plains to SW of GreenvilleChristian, MuhlenbergKY2225–22355.28abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onTwo barns were destroyed, a home sustained roof damage and had the roof of its deck blown away. Dozens of trees were downed along the path.[65] [66]
bgcolor=# EF0SE of BristolPopeIL22360.05abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado caused no known damage.[67]
bgcolor=# EF0ESE of Karbers RidgeHardinIL22560.05abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado broke some small tree limbs.[68]
bgcolor=# EF2NE of Hartford to SE of DundeeOhioKY2306–23218.6abbr=onNaNabbr=on300abbr=onNaNabbr=onThe tornado touched down for approximately 200yd, lifted briefly, and touched back down, moving to the east-northeast. A large tree fell on an outbuilding, causing significant damage, a home sustained exterior wall damage, a grain silo was toppled, and the wall of a 30foot50foot barn was slid 12feet. Further along, several barns were damaged, a church sustained roof damage, and an outbuilding had half its roof blown off and tossed 50feet. Many trees were downed along the path.[69]
bgcolor=# EF1W of MorganfieldUnionKY2306–23143.66abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onNumerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path.[70]
bgcolor=# EF0S of CeruleanTriggKY0017–00211.57abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onOne barn was collapsed and a second was partially destroyed.[71]
bgcolor=# EF0NW of HopkinsvilleChristianKY00290.02abbr=onNaNabbr=on30abbr=onNaNabbr=onBrief tornado caused no known damage.[72]
bgcolor=# EF0N of HopkinsvilleChristianKY00450.02abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onA trained storm spotter reported a brief tornado.[73]

Katie, Oklahoma

See main article: 2016 Katie tornado.

Katie-West Wynnewood, Oklahoma
As:Katie, Oklahoma
Duration:13 minutes
Formed:May 9, 2016, 3:06 p.m. CST (UTC–06:00)
Dissipated:May 9, 2016, 3:27 p.m. CST (UTC–06:00)
Basin:atl
Winds:170mph
Fujita-Scale:EF4
Deaths:1
Injuries:None
Year:2016
Damages:~$1,000,000 (2016 USD)
Affected:Katie, Oklahoma and areas southwest of Wynnewood, Oklahoma

The tornado first touched down on North County Road 3170, and the tornado immediately began to damage trees at EF0 and EF1 intensity. The tornado headed east-northeastward into a forested area, where further tree damage occurred. It then crossed North Private Drive, causing an unknown amount of damage. As the tornado began to track toward the intersection at East 1960 Road and North 3180 Road, it deroofed a farm and uprooted hardwood trees at EF1 intensity. As it continued to track alongside East 1690 Road, it rapidly strengthened to EF2 intensity, where multiple tree trunks were found to be snapped.[74]

The tornado then further strengthened to EF3 intensity, where two multi-story houses collapsed as a result of 140 mph winds generated by the tornado. It also continued to uproot and damage trees at EF1 and EF2 intensity along its path. A farm located off of eastern East 1690 Road sustained EF0 damage, and a manufactured home located off of a trail nearby sustained EF1 damage caused by 110 mph winds.[75]

Davis–Sulphur–Roff, Oklahoma

Davis–Sulphur–Roff, Oklahoma
Formed:May 9, 2016, 3:34 p.m. CDT
Duration:43 minutes
Dissipated:May 9, 2016, 4:17 p.m. CDT (UTC−06:00)
Winds:165mph
Fujita-Scale:EF3
Deaths:0
Injuries:0
Damages:$4 million (2016 USD)

This large, high-end EF3 wedge tornado was spawned by the same supercell that produced the EF4 Katie/Wynnewood tornado earlier. It first touched down to the north of Davis, Oklahoma at 4:34 PM CDT, initially snapping trees at EF1 strength near US 77. The tornado then moved across a large open field and began widening significantly before it reached high-end EF2 strength and crossed Sunshine Road, completely destroying a poorly–constructed house and tossing a pickup truck hundreds of feet into a nearby field. Numerous trees and power poles were snapped, and a brick home lost part of its roof here. The tornado intensified as it crossed Meadow Road further to the east, where trees were debarked and an unanchored home was swept completely away at high-end EF3 strength.[23] Two poorly-constructed homes lost their roofs and their exterior walls in this area as well, therefore sustaining EF2 damage. Widespread EF3 damage occurred as the tornado crossed Burnside Road, where multiple homes were left with only their interior walls standing. Also in this area, mobile homes and outbuildings were obliterated, and some unanchored block foundation homes were leveled and swept away. A large metal storage garage was swept away as well, with vehicles stored inside being thrown up to 280 yards away. Several trees were debarked, and numerous metal power poles were bent to the ground. At one home in this area, 18-year-old resident Daniel Parks and his cousin survived the tornado without injury by taking shelter in an interior bathroom and hanging on to a toilet. The bathroom was the only room left standing after the tornado had passed.[76]

Soon afterwards, trees were uprooted and outbuildings were destroyed along Trett Slab Road and E1690 Road before more significant damage occurred further to the east, where several frame homes and mobile homes were heavily damaged or destroyed along Buel Green Road and Nelson Road. One unanchored home in this area was swept completely away at high-end EF3 intensity, and outbuildings were destroyed as well. More metal power poles were bent to the ground, and a couple of trees were debarked. The tornado then crossed W 14th St, briefly weakening to EF2 strength as it destroyed a mobile home, shifted a frame home off its foundation, and caused roof damage to other homes. More outbuildings were destroyed, one of which had a small trailer thrown into it. North of Sulphur, the tornado crossed US 177 at EF3 intensity. Several frame homes lost their roofs and had collapse of exterior walls. Some additional trees sustained debarking, a mobile home was swept away and destroyed, and a few other homes had their roofs torn off at this location. A large frame home east of the interstate that was under construction was reduced to a bare slab as well. As the tornado continued eastward, it produced high-end EF2 damage along N3400 Road as two small homes were left with only their interior walls standing, one of which homes was pushed 60 feet off of its foundation. The tornado then began to narrow and weaken as it crossed the Chickasaw Turnpike and County Line Road intersection, causing mainly minor damage to trees, power lines, and outbuildings, though one home and a large metal shed both sustained low-end EF2 damage. The tornado continued to narrow as it moved further east, producing EF0 outbuilding damage before dissipating to the southwest of Roff at 5:17 PM CDT.[23]

See also

References

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  40. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  41. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  42. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
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  44. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Omaha, Nebraska. Nebraska Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  45. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  46. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  47. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  48. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  49. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF3 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  50. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Topeka, Kansas. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  51. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  52. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  53. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  54. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Des Moines, Iowa. Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  55. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Des Moines, Iowa. Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  56. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Glasgow, Montana. Montana Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  57. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  58. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  59. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas. Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  60. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Louisville, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  61. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF3 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  62. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  63. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in North Platte, Nebraska. Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  64. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  65. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  66. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  67. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  68. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  69. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Louisville, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  70. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  71. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
  72. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. Kentucky Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. December 10, 2016.
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