Torgil Thorén Explained

Torgil Thorén
Birth Name:Torgil Vilhelm Hildebad Thorén
Birth Date:30 March 1892
Birth Place:Döderhult, Sweden
Allegiance:Swedish Armed Forces
Branch:Swedish Navy
Branch Label:Branch
Serviceyears:1912–1957
Rank:Captain
Laterwork:DG of National Defence Radio Establishment

Captain Torgil Vilhelm Hildebad Thorén (30 March 1892 – 11 March 1982) was a Swedish Navy officer. Thorén was the first Director-General of the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA).

Early life

Thorén was born on 30 March 1892 in Döderhult, Sweden, the son of medical doctor Adolf Thorén and his wife Anna (née Björck).

Career

Thorén was commissioned as an officer in the Swedish Navy with the rank of underlöjtnant in 1912. He was promoted to sub-lieutenant in 1916, lieutenant in 1922, lieutenant commander in 1937, and to commander in 1939. In 1942 he was appointed captain.

He studied at the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College from 1919 to 1920, and then attended the torpedo course there. In 1922-1935, Thorén was a torpedo boat and destroyer captain. After that, he received a position as division commander in the Destroyer Division (Jagardivisionen), but before World War II erupted as head of department at the Naval Staff and, subsequently, at the Defence Staff (1938-1942). In 1942, he ended up at the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA) as its first chief, he became the chief executive officer and head in 1952, until retirement in 1957.

His relationship with the Finnish intelligence was the key to Operation Stella Polaris.[1] [2]

He wrote about his time at the FRA in 1945.[3]

Personal life

In 1920, he married Ingrid Mathiesen (born 1899), the daughter of Halfdan Mathiesen and Olga Breien. They had two children; Rolf (born 1922) and Gösta (born 1924).

Dates of rank

Awards and decorations

Thorén's awards:[4]

Swedish

Foreign

Honours

Notes and References

  1. Book: West, Nigel . Historical dictionary of signals intelligence . 2012 . Scarecrow Press . Lanham, Md. . 9780810871878 . . 209.
  2. Book: West, Nigel . Historical Dictionary of World War II Intelligence . 2007 . Scarecrow Press . 9780810864214 . 82.
  3. Book: Beckman, Bengt . Svenska kryptobedrifter: [med en beskrivning av hur Arne Beurling knäckte den tyska chiffertrafiken] . 1996 . Bonnier . Stockholm . Swedish . 91-0-056229-7 . .
  4. Book: Harnesk . Paul . 1962 . Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm . Who's Who? 1, Greater Stockholm . 2nd . Stockholm . Vem är vem . sv . . 1295-1296 . 2019-03-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130922090935/http://runeberg.org/vemarvem/sthlm62/1319.html . 2013-09-22 . live .
  5. Book: Sveriges statskalender. 1969 . Bengt . Sköldenberg . 1969 . Fritzes offentliga publikationer . Stockholm . sv . . 98.
  6. Web site: Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer . . www.kongehuset.no . Awards of medals and medals . 2023-01-19 . no.
  7. Book: Lagerström . Sten . 1968 . Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 . Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969 . Stockholm . Norstedt . Swedish . . 952 . 2019-03-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160908153625/http://runeberg.org/vemardet/1969/0968.html . 2016-09-08 . live .