Torda County (de|Komitat Torda,[1] hu|Torda vármegye,[1] la|comitatus Thordensis)[1] was a county in Transylvania between the 11th century and 1876.
Counties (districts formed around royal fortresses) were the basic units of royal administration in the Kingdom of Hungary from the 11th century.[2] The fortress initially serving as the seat of Torda County was located at a distance of about 15km (09miles)[3] from modern Torda (now Turda, Romania), above the village Várfalva (now Moldovenești, Romania), on the river Aranyos (now Arieș in Romania).[4] A cemetery near the castle was used from the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries.[4]
The earliest royal charter mentioning the castle is from 1075,[5] but only its interpolated version has been preserved.[6] The earliest authentic charter referring to the same castle is dated to 1177.[7] Although the county itself was only first mentioned in 1227,[8] a reference in the charter of 1075 to taxes levied on salt at the castle implies the existence of a system of administration.[9] Reference to an unnamed[10] ispán of Torda was preserved in a charter from 1221.[3] The ispáns of Torda were appointed by the voivodes of Transylvania, the representative of the kings of Hungary in the province.[11]
| Term | Incumbent | Voivode of Transylvania | Notes | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. 1310 | Domokos, son of Marcell Járai | Ladislaus (III) Kán | [12] | ||
| c. 1312 | Miklós, son of Péter Gerendi | Ladislaus (III) Kán | first rule | ||
| c. 1326 | Miklós, son of Péter Gerendi | Thomas Szécsényi | second rule | ||
| c. 1335 | Magister Jakab, son of István | Thomas Szécsényi | |||
| c. 1350 | Marót, son of Péter Cine of Olaszi | [13] | |||
| c. 1366 | János Túri | Denis Lackfi |