Torda-Aranyos County Explained

Conventional Long Name:Torda-Aranyos County
Common Name:Torda-Aranyos
Subdivision:County
Nation:the Kingdom of Hungary
Year Start:1876
Event End:Treaty of Trianon
Year End:1920
Date End:June 4
Capital:Torda
Stat Area1:3514
Stat Pop1:174400
Stat Year1:1910
Today:Romania
Footnotes:Turda is the current name of the capital.

Torda-Aranyos was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (central Transylvania). The capital of the county was Torda (present-day Turda).

Geography

Torda-Aranyos county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Arad, Bihar, Kolozs, Maros-Torda, Kis-Küküllő, Alsó-Fehér and Hunyad. The rivers Mureș and Arieș flowed through the county. Its area was 3,514 km2 around 1910.

History

Torda-Aranyos county was formed in 1876, when the western part of the Torda County and the Székely seat of Aranyosszék (plus small parts of Alsó-Fehér County) were united. In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian counties of Cluj (the north, including Turda), Alba (the south and west) and Mureș (the east).

Demographics

Population by mother tongue! Census !! Total !! Romanian !! Hungarian !! Other or unknown
1880[1] 137,031 96,809 (73.15%) 30,472 (23.02%) 5,063 (3.83%)
1890[2] 150,564 107,491 (71.39%) 37,590 (24.97%) 5,483 (3.64%)
1900[3] 160,579 116,833 (72.76%) 40,806 (25.41%) 2,940 (1.83%)
1910[4] 174,375 125,668 (72.07%) 44,630 (25.59%) 4,077 (2.34%)
Population by religion! Census !! Total !! Greek Catholic !! Eastern Orthodox !! Calvinist !! Unitarian !! Roman Catholic !! Jewish !! Other or unknown
1880137,031 56,169 (40.99%) 47,050 (34.34%) 18,781 (13.71%) 8,991 (6.56%) 4,390 (3.20%) 1,355 (0.99%) 295 (0.22%)
1890150,564 62,023 (41.19%) 49,131 (32.63%) 22,506 (14.95%) 9,480 (6.30%) 5,253 (3.49%) 1,931 (1.28%) 240 (0.16%)
1900160,579 66,293 (41.28%) 52,457 (32.67%) 23,607 (14.70%) 10,005 (6.23%) 5,490 (3.42%) 2,465 (1.54%) 262 (0.16%)
1910174,375 72,672 (41.68%) 56,748 (32.54%) 25,526 (14.64%) 9,932 (5.70%) 6,539 (3.75%) 2,357 (1.35%) 310 (0.18%)

Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Torda-Aranyos county were:

Districts (járás)
DistrictCapital
AlsójáraAlsójára (now Iara)
FelvincFelvinc (now Unirea)
MarosludasMarosludas (now Luduș)
TopánfalvaTopánfalva (now Câmpeni)
TurdaTorda (now Turda)
TorockóTorockó (now Rimetea)
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Torda (now Turda)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882) . library.hungaricana.hu . 2021-09-28.
  2. Web site: A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892) . library.hungaricana.hu . 2021-09-29.
  3. Web site: A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900 . library.hungaricana.hu . 2021-09-29.
  4. Web site: KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár . Kt.lib.pte.hu . 2021-09-29.