Tony Sewell Explained

Honorific Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Sewell of Sanderstead
Occupation:Educational consultant
Office:Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Term Start:16 December 2022
Life peerage
Office1:Chair of the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities
Termstart1:July 2020
Termend1:28 April 2021
Primeminister1:Boris Johnson
Birth Date:6 August 1959
Birth Name:Cleveland Anthony Sewell
Birth Place:Brixton, England
Party:Conservative
Alma Mater:

Cleveland Anthony Sewell, Baron Sewell of Sanderstead, (born 6 August 1959) is a British educational consultant and founder and chair of the educational charity Generating Genius.[1] In July 2020, Sewell was appointed chair of the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities tasked with looking into race disparity in the UK.[2] Sewell sits as a life peer in the House of Lords. He has been described as an admirer of the Black conservative scholar Thomas Sowell.[3]

Early life and education

Tony Sewell was born in Brixton, London, on 6 August 1959[4] and grew up in Penge, a London suburb in Bromley. Sewell's parents arrived in the United Kingdom from Jamaica in the 1950s. During his childhood, Sewell was a member of the Scouts and much of his adolescence was spent in church youth-group activities in and around Sydenham.[5]

In 1981, Sewell graduated from the University of Essex with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature.[6] He subsequently received a PhD degree in education from the University of Nottingham in 1995, with a thesis on "the relationship between African-Caribbean boys' sub-culture and schooling".[7]

Career

Teaching

After graduating from university, Sewell was employed as a school teacher in Brent. Sewell left this role to teach in Jamaica for two years.

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, he wrote a weekly social commentary column for The Voice. This column was entitled "Live and Kicking" and was intended to be thought provoking. In July 2020, The Guardian reported that 1990, Sewell had said in a column in The Voice newspaper that: "We heteros are sick and tired of tortured queens playing hide and seek around their closets. Homosexuals are the greatest queer-bashers around. No other group of people are so preoccupied with making their own sexuality look dirty." In response, Sewell apologised and said that his comments were "wrong and offensive".[8] Sewell also had a weekly programme on Choice FM as a talk show host.

After gaining his doctorate in 1995, Sewell worked as a university lecturer at Kingston University in South West London and later at the University of Leeds.

Educational improvement

Sewell helped with the transformation of education in Hackney as part of the team that set up the Learning Trust and the Mossbourne School. This work had national significance given that it was the flagship of the Academy movement.

In 2006, Sewell said that boys were being failed by schools because lessons had become too "feminised".[9] John Dunford, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, described Sewell as making "sweeping generalisations" and argued that "schools have put an immense amount of effort into raising boys' achievement in recent years, just as they did for girls in the previous years".[10]

Sewell has been an international consultant in education for the World Bank and Commonwealth Secretariat.

In 2012, Sewell was appointed by the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, to chair an inquiry into the challenges faced by primary and secondary schools in London.[11] The inquiry's findings resulted in the government agreeing to provide £26 million to improve teachers' subject knowledge as part of the London Schools Excellence Fund.[12]

Youth Justice Board

In October 2015, Sewell was appointed as a member of the Youth Justice Board for England and Wales.

Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities

See main article: Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities (CRED). In July 2020, Sewell was appointed chair of a Government commission tasked with looking into race disparity in the UK. His appointment was criticised by the Muslim Council of Britain, which argued that Sewell was "keen on downplaying race disparities". On 31 March 2021, the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities led by Sewell, published its 258-page report,[13] which concluded that while racism exists in the UK, the UK was not institutionally racist.[14] The report was praised by writer and former Social Mobility commissioner David Goodhart and by The Times, which described it as a "nuanced and practical document".[15] [16] Trevor Phillips, the former chairman of the Equality and Human Rights Commission who supported the report, criticised the "white establishment" for not defending Sewell from criticism.[17] In March 2022, the Government's formal response to the Commission's Report, the Inclusive Britain report, was published which accepted all of the recommendations Sewell's report made.[18]

After the report's publication, Sewell received extensive online criticism, including from Labour MP Clive Lewis, who tweeted a picture of a Ku Klux Klan member,[19] and from Cambridge post-colonial studies academic Priyamvada Gopal, who sought to deny that Sewell had a real doctorate and then compared him to Joseph Goebbels.[20] Commentators on race, education, health, and economics, chiefly from the political left, criticised the report's findings for downplaying the extent of racism in Britain.[21] [22] The Runnymede Trust, a race equality think tank, said it was a "let down" by the report and its denial of the existence of institutional racism.[23] A further study on racial disparity, led by Nissa Finney, a professor of human geography at the University of St Andrews specialising in inequalities and social justice, was published in April 2023. It asserted that the Sewell Report downplayed the existence and impact of structural and institutional racism and concluded that "Britain is not close to being a racially just society". Its findings were not recognised by the government.[24]

Peerage

It was announced on 14 October 2022, that as part of the 2022 Special Honours, Sewell would be appointed a life peer.[25] On 16 December 2022, he was created Baron Sewell of Sanderstead, of Sanderstead in the County of Surrey.[26] [27]

Honours and awards

In the 2022 Special Honours, Sewell was nominated as a life peer to the House of Lords,[37] and was created Baron Sewell of Sanderstead, of Sanderstead in the County of Surrey.

Publications

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dr Tony Sewell CBE Honorary graduates University of Exeter. 17 July 2020. www.exeter.ac.uk.
  2. News: 16 July 2020. Charity boss to head government race commission. en-GB. BBC News. 17 July 2020.
  3. News: Truth, lies and racism: The story behind the "Sewell Report". Seun. Matiluko. The House. 7 January 2023. 7 January 2023.
  4. Web site: Anthony Sewell. api.parliament.uk. 13 June 2023.
  5. Web site: Sarah. Kinson. London People: Dr Tony Sewell. 12 November 2014. 17 July 2020. www.bbc.co.uk. en-gb.
  6. Web site: Dr Tony Sewell CBE 11th Festival of Education. 17 July 2020. educationfest.co.uk. en-US.
  7. Web site: Cleveland A.. Sewell. The relationship between African-Caribbean boys' sub-culture and schooling . University of Nottingham. 1995. 1 April 2021. nottingham.ac.uk. en.
  8. News: Murphy. Simon. Stewart. Heather. Dodd. Vikram. Walker. Peter. 16 July 2020. Race commission head Tony Sewell apologises for anti-gay comments. en-GB. The Guardian. 16 July 2024.
  9. News: 13 June 2006. Schools 'too feminine for boys'. en-GB. BBC News. 17 July 2020.
  10. News: Smith. Alexandra. 13 June 2006. Feminised curriculum 'has thrown boy out with bathwater'. en-GB. The Guardian. 17 July 2020. 0261-3077.
  11. Web site: 3 February 2014. The Mayor's Education Inquiry First Report. 17 July 2020. London City Hall. en-GB.
  12. Web site: Youth Justice Board for England and Wales. Dr Tony Sewell appointed as new member of Youth Justice Board. 29 October 2015. 17 July 2020. gov.uk. en.
  13. News: 31 March 2021. Race report: What are the key points?. BBC News. 1 April 2021.
  14. News: Martin. George. 31 March 2021. Who is Tony Sewell, the controversial chair behind the Government's race report?. 31 March 2021. inews.co.uk. en.
  15. News: Goodhart. David. 1 April 2021. Any BLM activists reading this race report will find their beliefs shredded. en-GB. The Daily Telegraph. 9 April 2021. 0307-1235.
  16. News: The Times view on the Runnymede Trust: Race to the Bottom. . en. 9 April 2021. 0140-0460. subscription.
  17. News: Phillips. Trevor. Silence of white establishment betrays Sewell. en. The Times. 5 April 2021. 0140-0460.
  18. Web site: Inclusive Britain: summary of recommendations and actions. GOV.UK.
  19. News: Badshah. Nadeem. No 10 race report authors hit out at 'deeply personal' criticisms. en. The Guardian. 5 April 2021.
  20. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/race-review-chief-tony-sewell-compared-to-joseph-goebbels-in-social-media-abuse-hrww2whww Race review chief Tony Sewell compared to Joseph Goebbels in social media abuse
  21. News: Walker . Peter . No 10's race report used 'cherry-picked' data, say public health experts . . 2 April 2021.
  22. News: Quinn . Ben . Historian David Olusoga joins academic criticism of No 10's race report . . 3 April 2021.
  23. News: 2022-03-18 . Dr Tony Sewell: Race report chair slams honorary degree withdrawal . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-10-17.
  24. News: Butler . Patrick . 9 April 2023 . Britain 'not close to being a racially just society', finds two-year research project . en-GB . The Guardian . 11 April 2023 . 0261-3077.
  25. Web site: Political Peerages 2022 . 14 October 2022. 15 October 2022. GOV.UK . en.
  26. Web site: Crown Office The Gazette . 2022-12-20 . www.thegazette.co.uk.
  27. Web site: Lord Sewell of Sanderstead . MPs and Lords . UK Parliament . 16 December 2022.
  28. Web site: Dr Tony Sewell CBE . 2022-12-13 . GOV.UK . en.
  29. Web site: 2016 Birthday Honours List . . 30 December 2022.
  30. Web site: Dr Tony Sewell CBE Honorary graduates University of Exeter . 2022-11-09 . www.exeter.ac.uk.
  31. Web site: UCL . 2020-12-22 . List of Honorary Fellows . 2022-11-09 . Governance and compliance . en.
  32. Web site: CBE. Dr Tony Sewell. Dr Tony Sewell CBE. 17 July 2020. Policy Exchange. en-GB.
  33. News: Dr Tony Sewell: Race report chair slams honorary degree withdrawal . BBC News . 18 March 2022 . 30 December 2022.
  34. News: Tony Sewell loses out on honorary university degree over controversial race report . Nadine White . 2022-03-16 . The Independent.
  35. News: Man behind controversial Government race report awarded honorary degree at Buckingham university . en-GB . 2022-12-13.
  36. https://www.buckingham.ac.uk/graduation/honorary-graduates Buckingham’s Honorary Graduates
  37. Web site: Political Peerages 2022 . 2022-12-13 . GOV.UK . en.
  38. https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Black_Success.html?id=JLB5EAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y