Tono, Washington Explained

Official Name:Tono, Washington
Pushpin Map:Washington#USA
Pushpin Label:Tono
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Washington
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Thurston
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1907
Timezone:Pacific (PST)
Utc Offset:-8
Timezone Dst:PDT
Utc Offset Dst:-7
Coordinates:46.7745°N -122.8245°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID

Tono is a ghost town in southwest Washington in the United States. It was a company-owned mining town founded in 1907 by the Washington Union Coal Company, a subsidiary of the Union Pacific Railroad to supply coal for their steam locomotives. Tono was located in southern Thurston County about south of Olympia, Washington, south of Tenino, east of the town of Bucoda, at the end of a railroad spur.[1]

History

The town was named Tono in 1909 by one of the many Japanese railroad workers.[2] Folk etymology states the name is a contraction of "ton of coal".[3]

At its peak in the 1920s Tono had over 1,000 residents, 125 houses, a hotel, a hospital, a general store, and a school. The town flourished until 1932 when the railroads began switching to diesel locomotives; the Union Pacific then sold the mines to the Bucoda Mining Company. Afterwards the mines operated intermittently while most of the residents moved away. Many of the vacant houses were sold and moved to nearby communities. By 1950, there were only a few buildings and residents left in Tono.[4] The last full-time residents of Tono were John and Lempi Hirvela, who had moved there in 1923. The Hirvelas lived in the last surviving home, until 1976: The mine superintendent's former residence.[5] [4]

In 1967 the Pacific Power & Light Company revived operations at the Tono field, now known as the Centralia Coal Mine. purchased the property including the town site (and the Hirvela's home) and began strip mining the area to supply coal for the Centralia Power Plant in nearby Lewis County<.ref>News: Tono ghosts to get a 150,000 kW jolt . 5 January 1967 . . Olympia, WA . Mining operations obliterated most of the former town site in the 1980s. All that remains of Tono are a few overgrown foundations.

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Arthur . Dwelley . 14 October 1987 . Community rose and vanished on [a] bed of coal . . Olympia, WA .
  2. Book: Ramsey, Guy Reed . 1988 . Postmarked Washington: Thurston County . 95–96 .
  3. Book: Meany, Edmond S. . 1923 . Origin of Washington Geographic Names . University of Washington Press . Seattle, WA . 313 .
  4. Mona . Johnson . Lempi and John Hirvela bid Tono farewell . n.d. . . Olympia, WA . Historic clipping file . newspaper clipping .
  5. Ruth . December 1976 . Johnson . Tono: Coal mining Finns of Washington State . Finnish American Historical Society of the West . 9 . 2 . newsletter .