Tongwadian (Dali) Explained

Tongwadian
Native Name:铜瓦殿
Native Name Lang:zh-Hans
Map Type:China Yunnan
Coordinates:25.9745°N 100.3683°W
Religious Affiliation:Buddhism
Sect:Chan Buddhism
Leadership:Shi Weisheng
Festivals:-->
Location:Mount Jizu, Dali, Yunnan
Country:China
Architecture Style:Chinese architecture
Established:Zhengtong period (1436 - 1449)
Date Destroyed:-->

Tongwadian, also known as Jinding Temple, is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Jizu, in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan, China.

History

The temple was originally built in the Zhengtong period (1436 - 1449) of the Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644). Because it located on the top of Mount Jizu, it also known as Gold Summit Temple.

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Śūraṅgama Pagoda was used as the navigation mark of The Hump.

In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the ten-year Cultural Revolution, the temple was completely destroyed in this massive movement, only the main hall and Śūraṅgama Pagoda survived.[1]

It was inscribed to the National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area List in 1983.[1]

A modern restoration of the entire temple complex was carried out in 2000 under the leadership of Shi Weisheng .[1]

Architecture

The existing main buildings include the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Bell tower, Drum tower, Buddhist Texts Library, and Śūraṅgama Pagoda.[1]

Śūraṅgama Pagoda

The thirteen storeys, 42m (138feet) tall, quadrilateral-based Śūraṅgama Pagoda was built in 1641 in the reign of Chongzhen Emperor in the late Ming dynasty (1638 - 1644). Its name is derived from Śūraṅgama Sūtra.

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. News: Gold Summit Temple in Binchuan . 9 June 2018 . sina . 4 March 2013.