Tongshan, Xuzhou Explained

Tongshan
Other Name:Tungshan
Settlement Type:District
Postal Code Type:Postal Code
Postal Code:221100
Image Map1:Xuzhou locator map in Jiangsu.svg
Map Caption1:Xuzhou in Jiangsu
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Jiangsu
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Xuzhou
Subdivision Type3:Subdivisions
Area Total Km2:2003.98
Population Total:1331500
Population As Of:2019
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:34.3077°N 117.2568°W
Elevation Ft:115
Elevation M:35
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8

Tongshan District, formerly Tongshan County is one of six districts of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, People's Republic of China, bordering Anhui and Shandong provinces.

History

Tongshan was originally knows as Pengcheng County, the latter merged into Xuzhou during the Yuan and the Ming dynasties, also in the early Qing dynasty. In 1733, as Xuzhou became a prefecture (fu) from an independent department (zhili zhou), its department proper was separated and renamed "Tongshan" (literally: copper-filled hill), which derives from an island in the Weishan Lake.[1]

Tongshan was once the metropolitan county (shou xian) of Xuzhou, thus it referred to the prefecture since 1912, until the Japanese Army captured the county and made Xuzhou City its urban area in 1939.[2]

The county was dissolved in 1952, but was restored in the next year. It became a district since 2010.

Administrative divisions

In the present day, Tongshan District has 8 subdistricts and 20 towns.[3]

8 subdistricts
  • Yi'an (Chinese: 义安街道)
  • Liguo (Chinese: 利国街道)
  • Chacheng (Chinese: 垞城街道)
  • Dianchang (Chinese: 电厂街道)
  • Zhangshuanglou (Chinese: 张双楼街道)
  • Sanhejian (Chinese: 三河尖街道)
  • Shitun (Chinese: 拾屯街道)
  • Zhangji (Chinese: 张集街道)
20 towns
  • Tongshan (Chinese: 铜山镇)
  • Heqiao (Chinese: 何桥镇)
  • Huangji (Chinese: 黄集镇)
  • Mapo (Chinese: 马坡镇)
  • Zhengji (Chinese: 郑集镇)
  • Liuxin (Chinese: 柳新镇)
  • Liuji (Chinese: 刘集镇)
  • Dapeng (Chinese: 大彭镇)
  • Hanwang (Chinese: 汉王镇)
  • Sanbao (Chinese: 三堡镇)
  • Tangzhang (Chinese: 棠张镇)
  • Zhangji (Chinese: 张集镇)
  • Fangcun (Chinese: 房村镇)
  • Yizhuang (Chinese: 伊庄镇)
  • Danji (Chinese: 单集镇)
  • Xuzhuang (Chinese: 徐庄镇)
  • Daxu (Chinese: 大许镇)
  • Maocun (Chinese: 茅村镇)
  • Liuquan (Chinese: 柳泉镇)
  • Liguo (Chinese: 利国镇)

References

  1. Book: zh:江苏市县概况. 978-7-55-373496-5. 120–3. zh. A Survey of Cities and Counties in Jiangsu.
  2. Book: 徐州百年大事记:1880–2000(上). 2004. 9787532539611. 76. Chronicle of Xuzhou (1880–2000): Part I.
  3. Web site: 徐州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org . XZQH . zh . 2012-05-24.