Tonga national rugby league team explained

Tonga
Badge:Tonga_National_Rugby_League_logo.svg
Nickname:Mate Ma'a Tonga
Governing Body:TBA
Region:Asia-Pacific
Coach:Kristian Woolf
Captain:Addin Fonua-Blake
Most Caps:Daniel Tupou (16)
Top Try-Scorer:Daniel Tupou (12)
Top Point-Scorer:Siosiua Taukeiaho (58)
Isaiya Katoa (58)
Rlif Rank:5
Pattern La1:_whiteborder
Pattern B1:_thinwhitesides
Pattern Ra1:_whiteborder
Pattern So1:_whitetop
Leftarm1:FF0000
Body1:FF0000
Rightarm1:FF0000
Shorts1:FF0000
Socks1:FF0000
First International: 68–5
(Rarotonga, Cook Islands; 29 October 1986)
Largest Win: 92-10
(Middlesbrough, England; 31 October 2022)
Largest Loss: 74–0
(Auckland, New Zealand; 23 October 1999)
World Cup Apps:5
World Cup First:1995
World Cup Best: Semifinals (2017)

The Tonga national rugby league team (Tonga (Tonga Islands);: timi līki ʻakapulu fakafonua ʻa Tonga) represents Tonga in rugby league football. They are currently the fifth ranked team in the world. The team was formed to compete in the 1986 Pacific Cup, and have competed at six Rugby League World Cups, starting in 1995 and continuing consecutively until the most recent tournament. Their best result was at the 2017 Rugby League World Cup, where they were semi-finalists.

Formerly administered by the Tonga National Rugby League, the team is now in a state of limbo with administration. They wear a predominantly red uniform with white sides and are associated with the phrase Mate Ma'a Tonga (English: Die for Tonga). They are coached by Australian Kristian Woolf, and captained by Addin Fonua-Blake.

History

See main article: History of the Tonga national rugby league team. Rugby league first gained attention in Tonga when the Pacific Cup was partially held in the country during 1986. After this initial exposure to the Tongan people several clubs began to form or switch from rugby union to rugby league and by 1988 the nation had enough depth in their player pool to begin playing national fixtures and entered the 1988 Pacific Cup competition held in Apia, Samoa. During that Pacific Cup the Tongans played in three fixtures winning a sole match while losing the other two, with their first international victory coming against the American Samoa side a match that ended 38–14.

Over the next two years the national side sporadically played international fixtures but it was not until the 1992 Pacific Cup when they again began playing with some regularity. At the 1992 Cup competition the side showed significant improvement on their previous inaugural cup effort with victories over,, and the New Zealand Maori.[1] This run of victories earned them a place in the final of the 1992 Pacific Cup against the Western Samoan side but they eventually lost a close fought match by four points 18–14. The following tournament two years later saw the Tongan side show further improvement with several comfortable victories again earning them a spot in final of the Pacific Cup this time against the Fijians who had never defeated the Tongans at that time. The Mate Ma'a were again victorious over Fiji 34–11 and claimed their maiden Pacific Cup title.

During 1995 Tonga qualified for their first World Cup and were seeded in the strong group B with both and . They narrowly lost to the New Zealand team by a single point and earned a draw against Papua New Guinea.The next four years saw the Tongan side appear in a further Pacific Cup in 1997 and then qualify for the 2000 World Cup with comfortable victories over, and . Prior to appearing at the 2000 competition the Tongans arranged a friendly fixture against the New Zealand side but lost 74–0.

After the heavy defeat to New Zealand their next international fixture was during their second World Cup where the Tongans were again placed in a group with, again, and . Tonga faced South Africa in their first match of the tournament where they won 66–18, however they lost to both France and Papua New Guinea meaning the Tongans again failed to make it past the first stage of the tournament.

The Pacific Cup saw the Tongans again qualify for the tournament final with victories over both the Cook Islands and Fiji but the side suffered defeat at the hands of neighbouring Samoa 51–18. 2006 saw the Tongan side re-enter the Pacific Cup where again they performed strongly qualifying for their second consecutive final where this time they reversed their previous effort with a strong victory over Fiji 22–4 giving them their second Pacific Cup title. 2006 continued to be a busy year of international fixtures for the Tongans which saw them gain qualification into the 2008 World Cup after they finished top of their Pacific group ahead of the Cook Islands, Fiji and Samoa and then defeat the Samoans 18–10 in the qualifying final. They also entered the inaugural Federation Shield competition along with England, France and Samoa and eventually finish second. England to face Tonga in League final to the English in the final 32–14 after they had defeated both France and Samoa.

In April 2013, Tonga took on in the '2013 Pacific Rugby League Test' at Penrith Stadium. The International was created as a World Cup warm-up match. Tonga beat Toa Samoans by 36–4.

Tonga automatically qualified for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup after participating in the 2008 tournament. They took on, and the in the pool stage. In their first match they took on 'the Scots'. It was a tight and intense rugby league battle, but Scotland won 26–24. Tonga then went on and beat 'the Kukis', 22–16, and Italy, 16–0, but it wasn't enough. Scotland finished the group stage unbeaten, sealing their place in the quarter-final and ending Tonga's World Cup campaign in the process.

In May 2015, Tonga took on in the 2015 Polynesian Cup at Cbus Super Stadium. The International was part of a triple header which also included the Melanesian Cup, between Papua New Guinea and Fiji, and the Junior Kangaroos against the Junior Kiwis. Samoa beat Mate Ma'a Tonga to win the Polynesian Cup by 18–16.

In October 2015, Tonga took on the in the Asia-Pacific elimination play-off to determine which of the two Asia-Pacific nations qualified for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. After a tight first half, Mate Ma'a Tonga went on win the match scoring 16 points within the last 20 minutes of the game.

In May 2016, Tonga took on in the 2016 Polynesian Cup at Pirtek Stadium. The International was part of a triple header which also included the Melanesian Cup, between Papua New Guinea and Fiji, and the Junior Kangaroos against the Junior Kiwis. The match resulted in a 12-point defeat to Samoa in the 2016 Polynesian Cup.

Tonga fielded its strongest ever team at the 2017 World Cup after Jason Taumalolo and Andrew Fifita chose to represent their Tongan heritage rather than their respective birthplaces, and . At the time, they were considered to be among the best forwards in the world.[2] [3] Both players cited a desire to honour family and strengthen the Tongan team as motivating factors for their defections, while Taumalolo's relationship with Tonga head coach Kristian Woolf was also acknowledged.[4]

In addition, Manu Maʻu declined a likely position in the New Zealand squad,[5] while David Fusitu'a, Solomone Kata, Tuimoala Lolohea, and Sio Siua Taukeiaho dismissed any possibility of a New Zealand re-call in order to represent Tonga.[6] [7] Michael Jennings also committed himself to Tonga after declining an opportunity to represent .[8]

Tonga quickly became the most heavily backed team in the World Cup, dropping from $81 odds to $17. Entering into the tournament as the 11th ranked team in the world, Tonga comfortably won their opening two group matches, outclassing 50–4[9] and 32–18.[10] In their third and final group match, Tonga upset New Zealand 28–22 after trailing 16–2 at half-time. This marked the first time since the introduction of the tiered-nation system that a tier-two team defeated a tier-one team,[11] [12] and the first time since defeated 18–16 in 1995 if applied retroactively.[13] Tonga beat 24–22 in a hard-fought quarter-final,[14] and then lost 18–20 to England in the semi-final. England were leading 20–0 with 8 minutes remaining until Tonga scored three tries in quick succession, however, a contentious refereeing decision in the last seconds of the game denied them scoring a fourth try and progressing to the World Cup final.[15] [16]

After Tonga's semi-final against England, which was attended by King Tupou VI, 29 November 2018 was declared a public holiday in Tonga as Mate Ma'a Tonga Day and the entire Tongan squad was invited to the Royal Palace. Every player was honoured as Knight Commander of the Most Illustrious Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III[17] [18] for their contribution to sports.[19] [20] [21] [22] At the conclusion of the tournament, Tonga jumped to 4th in the RLIF world rankings.[23] [24]

After the tournament, several players publicly reaffirmed their allegiance to the Tongan team as the media speculated whether they would return to their tier-one nations, assuming they were to be welcomed back.[25] Addin Fonua-Blake also announced his intention to represent Tonga after playing for New Zealand at the World Cup,[26] commenting "I really enjoyed my time with the Kiwis but it just didn't feel like home."[27] As a consequence, New Zealand's squad for their match against England on 24 June 2018 contained just one Tongan-eligible player, Dallin Watene-Zelezniak, who reportedly pledged his loyalty to the Kiwis to honour his great-grandfather Puti Tipene Watene, the first Māori to captain the side.[28]

Tonga faced for the first time ever on 20 October 2018, losing 34–16.[29]

On 22 June 2019, Tonga faced New Zealand again at Mount Smart Stadium as part of the 2019 Oceania Cup. The Kiwis won 34–14 in a dominant display. After the NRL season ended, Tonga played against the touring on 26 October, winning 14–6 at Waikato Stadium in Hamilton. This was Great Britain's first match after a twelve-year hiatus.[30] The following week at Auckland's Eden Park, Tonga faced the Australia in an Oceania Cup match. Tonga stunned the world number one nation, winning 16–12, their best win in their history.[31]

This match was labelled one of the greatest upsets in rugby league history, marking the first time Australia had lost to a tier 2 nation since 1978.[32] Jason Taumalolo rated the win above his 2015 NRL Grand Final victory with the North Queensland Cowboys.[33]

Tonga competed at the 2021 Rugby League World Cup in England, having qualified automatically as semi-finalists of the 2017 tournament. The tournament was delayed until 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The team won all three group games,[34] before falling 18-20 against Samoa in a 'classic' quarter-final that was lauded for its 'athleticism, power and superb ball-handling skills'.[35] [36]

Identity

Kit supplier

Tonga's kit suppliers are ISC since 2018. Classic (1995 RLWC), Mitre (2000 RLWC), Kombat (2004–2005), KooGa (2006–2012) and FI-TA (2013–2018) were previous suppliers. As of 2019, the current kit supplier is Dynasty Sport.[37]

Coaching staff

Also see .

No.NameYearsGWLD%
align=right 1align=left Graham Mattson1994align=right align=right align=right align=right align=right
align=right 2align=left Mike McClennan1995–1998align=right 3align=right 0align=right 2align=right 1align=right 0
align=right 3align=left Murray Hurst1998–2000align=right 8align=right 6align=right 2align=right 0align=right 75
align=right 4align=left Duane Mann2006-2007align=right 7align=right 5align=right 2align=right 0align=right 80
align=right 5align=left Jim Dymock2006–2008align=right 8align=right 4align=right 4align=right 0align=right 50
align=right 6align=left Rohan Smith2009align=right 3align=right 0align=right 0align=right 0align=right 0
align=right 7align=left Charlie Tonga2010–2013align=right 5align=right 3align=right 2align=right 0align=right 60
align=right 8align=left Kristian Woolf2014–presentalign=right 15align=right 9align=right 6align=right 0align=right 60
align=right 9align=left Dean Young (caretaker)2022align=right 0align=right 0align=right 0align=right 0align=right 0

Players

Current squad

The Tongan squad for the 2023 Tonga rugby league tour of England. The squad was announced on 4 October 2023.[38]
Jersey numbers in the table are those used in the Third Test against England.
Statistics in this table are compiled from the website, Rugby League Project, and are up to 5 November 2023, including the Third Test.

-- class="sortable" --> border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%; text-align:right;"
J#PlayerAgePosition(s)TongaClubNRLSLOther Reps
1 align=left 31 align=center 2017 13 3 0 0 12 align=left 184 31 31 align=left 5 2 2
2 align=left 21 align=center 2022 7 5 0 0 20 align=left 57 57 0 0
3 align=left 32 align=center 2013 11 2 0 0 8 align=left 116 48 103 align=left 1 2
4 align=left 25 align=center 2017 8 1 0 0 4 align=left 39 118 0 0
5 align=left 21 align=center 2022 6 2 0 0 8 align=left 39 39 0 0
6 align=left 28 align=center 2015 17 5 6 0 32 align=left 71 54 126 align=left 2 1
7 align=left 19 align=center 2022 6 2 24 0 56 align=left 22 22 0 0
8 align=left 26 align=center 2023 2 0 0 0 0 align=left 49 72 0 0 align=left 1
9 align=left 30 align=center 2013 16 2 0 0 8 align=left 31 135 0 0 align=left 2 1
17 align=left 31 align=center 2015 10 1 0 0 4 align=left 16 189 0 0 align=left 14 4
11 align=left 32 align=center 2023 3 1 0 0 4 align=left 62 239 5 0 align=left 16 16 2 5
12 align=left 25 align=center 2022 5 0 0 0 0 align=left 73 73 0 0
13 align=left 25 align=center 2022 8 2 0 0 8 align=left 82 82 0 0 align=left 1
14 align=left 18 align=center 2023 1 0 0 0 0 align=left 0 0 0
15 align=left 23 align=center 2022 3 0 0 0 0 align=left 121 121 0 0 align=left 6
16 align=left 23 align=center 2023 2 1 0 0 4 align=left 21 67 0 0
18 align=left 20 align=center 2023 1 0 0 0 0 align=left 10 10 0 0 align=left 4
20 align=left 21 align=center 2023 1 0 0 0 0 align=left 26 26 0 0
align=left 27 align=center 2017 11 0 0 0 0 align=left 62 159 0 0 align=left 1
align=left 26 align=center 2018 8 1 0 0 4 align=left 134 134 0 0
align=left align=center 2023 2 0 0 0 0 align=left 0 0 0
align=left 23 align=center 2023 1 1 0 0 4 align=left 39 59 0 0
align=left 32 align=center 2013 16 12 0 0 48 align=left 241 241 1 0 align=left 10 2 1 2

Notable former players

Since rugby league was introduced to the nation of Tonga in 1986 many players of Tongan birth or heritage have gone on to attain notability by participating in NRL or Super League, or both. Additionally many Tongan heritage players have represented other nations (mainly Australia or New Zealand) in addition to Tonga.

A list of seventeen former notable Tongan heritage players below that have played in NRL & Super League all played internationally for Tonga, with twelve of them also having played for other nations.

Player International Team(s) Represented Rugby League World Cup Appearances
Martin Masella (Captained) Tonga 1995 & 2000
Tonga 1995 & 2000
Lopini Paea (Captained) Tonga 2008
Tonga 2008
Tonga 2008
1995 (Represented Australia)
Tonga, Australia 1995 (Represented Australia)
Tonga, Australia 2000
Brent Kite (Captained) Tonga, Australia 2000, 2008 (Represented Australia) & 2013
Tonga, Australia 2008
Duane Mann (Captained) 1995 & 2000
Tonga, New Zealand 1995
Tonga, New Zealand 1995 & 2008
Tonga, New Zealand 2013
Tonga, New Zealand 2008
Tonga, New Zealand 2008
'Sika Manu (Captained) Tonga, New Zealand 2008 (Represented New Zealand), 2013 & 2017

Records

Most capped players

width=50pxNameCareerwidth=50pxCaps
1Daniel Tupou2013-202216
2Ben Murdoch-Masila2013-202215
Tuimoala Lolohea2015-202215
4Richard Fa'aoso2006-201514
Sika Manu2013-201814
Jason Taumalolo2013, 2017-202214
Sio Siua Taukeiaho2014-2015, 2017-202214
8Siliva Havili2013, 2017-202213
Feleti Mateo2006-201613

Top try scorers

width=50pxNameCareerwidth=50pxTries
1Daniel Tupou2013-202212
2Michael Jennings2008, 2017–20198
3Etuate Uaisele2006-20137
4Makasini Richter2000-20066

Top points scorers

width=50pxNameCareerwidth=50pxPointswidth=50pxTrieswidth=50pxGoalswidth=50pxField Goals
1Isaiya Katoa2022582250
Sio Siua Taukeiaho2014-2015, 2017-2022582250
3Daniel Tupou2013-2022481200
4Joel Taufa'ao2004-2009382150

Competitive record

See main article: Tonga national rugby league team match results. The following table underneath shows Tonga's all-time rugby league results record. Matches include those played as the Tonga Invitational XIII side. They have been participating in International fixtures since 1986.

CountryMatchesWonDrawnLost% WonYear/s
2200100%1988–1998
210150%2018–2019
Australian Aboriginies10010%1994
12110192%1988–2022
60060%2006–2023
210150%2000–2006
1261550%1992–2017
Presidents XIII1100100%1994
1100100%2019
1100100%2008
2200100%2013–2017
1100100%2017
830538%1986–2006
610517%1995–2019
New Zealand XIII10010%1997
3300100%1990–1994
911711%1995–2022
Samoa221111050%1986–2022
320167%2008–2017
1100100%2000
4400100%1986–2006
1100100%2012
1100100%2022
Total1025534453.92%1986–
align=left colspan=7
  • Includes matches played as Tonga Invitational.[39]
World Cup Record
YearRoundPositionWinDrawLoss
1954did not enter
1957
1960
1968
1970
1972
1975
1977
1985–88
1989–92
1995Group Stage7th out of 102011
2000Group Stage9th out of 163102
2008Group Stage7th out of 103201
2013Group Stage9th out of 143201
2017Semi-final3rd out of 145401
2021Quarter-final5th out of 164301
2026qualified

Honours

2

1994, 2006

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www2.hunterlink.net.au/~maajjs/sum/int1992.htm 1992 Pacific Cup (New Zealand)
  2. Web site: 4 October 2017. Jason Taumalolo turns his back on New Zealand to represent Tonga in Rugby League World Cup. Fox Sports. 16 June 2018.
  3. Web site: 5 October 2017. Andrew Fifita snubs Kangaroos for to play for Tonga in World Cup. subscription. Daily Telegraph. 16 June 2018.
  4. Web site: 6 October 2017. Jason Taumalolo on why he chose Tonga over New Zealand for the 2017 RLWC. subscription. Courier Mail. 16 June 2018.
  5. Web site: France. Marvin. 17 October 2017. Manu Ma'u leaves mark on Kiwis jersey despite late switch to Tonga. stuff. 17 June 2018.
  6. Web site: 4 October 2017. Report: Seven New Zealand players to follow Taumalolo's RLWC Tonga defection. Sporting News. 17 June 2018.
  7. Web site: Campton. Nick. 17 June 2022. Can Tonga turn their golden generation into a new era of stars?. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 18 June 2022.
  8. Web site: Walter. Brad. 1 September 2017. Tonga coach confident that Jennings will resist Fiji approach. RLWC2017.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140124/http://www.rlwc2017.com/news/tonga-coach-confident-jennings-will-resist-fiji-approach. 8 September 2017. dead.
  9. Web site: 30 October 2017. Rugby League World Cup: Tonga thrash Scotland in opener. New Zealand Herald. 18 June 2018.
  10. Web site: Burgess. Michael. 4 November 2017. Tonga take down Samoa at Rugby League World Cup. New Zealand Herald. 18 June 2018.
  11. Web site: Dean. John. 11 November 2017. Tonga beat New Zealand in stunning World Cup upset. Fox Sports. 18 June 2018.
  12. Web site: 12 November 2017. Tonga edge thriller with New Zealand thanks to David Fusitu'a hat-trick. The Guardian. 18 June 2018.
  13. Web site: 26 October 2017. Tonga has a unique opportunity in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. subscription. Daily Telegraph. 18 June 2018.
  14. Web site: 18 November 2017. Tonga move on to World Cup semi-finals after thrilling 24–22 win over gallant Lebanon. Daily Telegraph. 18 June 2018.
  15. Web site: 25 November 2017. Contentious call ends Tonga's RLWC 2017 charge. Mercury. 18 June 2018.
  16. Web site: 25 November 2017. England holds off fast-finishing Tonga to reach Rugby League World Cup final. ABC. 18 June 2018.
  17. Web site: Rowe. James. 4 December 2017. Taumalolo and Lolohea receive amazing gift from Tonga for Rugby League World Cup exploits. 9Pickle. 18 June 2018.
  18. Web site: 30 November 2017. Facebook post. https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/265678310236063/1113525752117977. 2022-02-26 . limited. The Coconet. 18 June 2018.
  19. Web site: 27 November 2017. Tongan rugby league team to be recognised by King. Radio NZ. 18 June 2018.
  20. Web site: 28 November 2017. Tonga Government declares public holiday over rugby league team's deeds. stuff. 18 June 2018.
  21. Web site: Latu. Kalino. 27 November 2017. Mate Ma'a Tonga players to receive royal award from King Tupou VI. KanivaTonga. 18 June 2018.
  22. Web site: 29 November 2017. 'In a big way I'm proud' – RLWC hero Jason Taumalolo and team decked out in traditional dress for ceremony with Tongan king. tvnz. 18 June 2018.
  23. Web site: 8 December 2017. Latest World Rankings announced. RLIF.com. 18 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20171211053430/http://rlif.com/article/8362/latest-world-rankings-announced. 11 December 2017.
  24. Web site: 11 December 2017. Tonga soars, England snubbed in RLIF rankings after World Cup. Fox Sports. 18 June 2018.
  25. Web site: 22 October 2017. Emotional Kiwis coach can't guarantee return for Taumalolo. Radio NZ. 22 June 2018.
  26. Web site: Kermeen. Mat. 6 June 2018. Change of heart for Addin Fonua-Blake as Tonga wins tug-of-war. stuff. 22 June 2018.
  27. Web site: Newton. Alicia. 20 June 2018. Envy drives Fonua-Blake home as Tonga eyes top tier. NRL.com. 23 June 2018.
  28. Web site: Rattue. Chris. 20 June 2018. I hope Tongan league players are not forever lost to the Kiwis. New Zealand Herald. 23 June 2018.
  29. Web site: 21 October 2018. Kangaroos withstand spirited Tongan challenge. Radio NZ. 4 December 2018.
  30. News: 25 October 2019. Relive Great Britain's loss to Tonga Invitational XIII. BBC Sport. 27 March 2020.
  31. Web site: McDonald. Margie. 2 November 2019. Incredible Tonga stun Australia with powerhouse performance. NRL.com. 27 March 2020.
  32. Web site: 2 November 2019. Tonga shock Australia in huge rugby league upset. The Independent. 27 March 2020.
  33. Web site: Orme. Steve. 3 November 2019. Jason Taumalolo ranks Tonga Invitational's victory over Australia above NRL premiership. Sporting News. 27 March 2020.
  34. Web site: Men's World Cup Table - Rugby League . 2022-11-09 . BBC Sport . en-GB.
  35. News: Samoa edge Tonga to set up England semi-final . en-GB . BBC Sport . 2022-11-09.
  36. Web site: 2022-11-06 . Samoa beat Tonga in classic to set up England semi-final at Rugby League World Cup . 2022-11-09 . the Guardian . en.
  37. Web site: Australia. Dynasty Sport . TONGA SET TO FULFIL THEIR DYNASTY. 2021-07-15. Dynasty Sport Australia. en.
  38. Web site: Frizell bolsters Tonga pack after withdrawal of Taumalolo. Walter. Brad. 4 Oct 2023. NRL. 12 Oct 2023.
  39. Web site: Head to Head . Rugby League Project . 24 December 2020.