Western Plains Dogon | |
Nativename: | Kan Dogon |
Region: | Mali, Burkina Faso |
Speakers: | 260,000 |
Date: | 1998 |
Ref: | e18 |
Familycolor: | Niger-Congo |
Fam2: | Dogon |
Fam3: | Plains |
Dia1: | Tomo Kan |
Dia2: | Tengu Kan |
Dia3: | Togo Kan |
Lc2: | dtk |
Ld2: | Tene Kan |
Lc1: | dtm |
Ld1: | Tomo Kan |
Glotto: | west2508 |
Glottorefname: | Western Plains Dogon |
The Dogon dialects of the western plains below the Bandiagara Escarpment in Mali are mutually intelligible. They are sometimes called the Kan Dogon because they use the word kan (also spelled kã) for varieties of speech. The dialects are:
The latter two are traditionally subsumed under the name Tene kã (Tene Kan, Tene Tingi), but Hochstetler separates them because the three varieties are about equidistant.
There are a quarter million speakers of these dialects, about evenly split between Tomo Kan and Tene Kan, making this the most populous of the Dogon languages. There are a few Tomo-speaking villages just across the border in Burkina Faso.
Stop/ Affricate | voiceless | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
voiced/nasal | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | |
Fricative | voiceless | (pronounced as /ink/) | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | ||
voiced | (pronounced as /ink/) | |||||
Nasal | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | ||
Tap | pronounced as /ink/ | |||||
Approximant | central | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | ||
nasal | pronounced as /ink/ | (pronounced as /ink/) |
Stop/ Affricate | voiceless | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | (pronounced as /ink/) | pronounced as /ink/ | (pronounced as /ink/) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
voiced | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | ||
Fricative | (pronounced as /ink/) | pronounced as /ink/ | (pronounced as /ink/) | (pronounced as /ink/) | ||
Nasal | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | ||
Tap | central | pronounced as /ink/ | ||||
nasal | pronounced as /ink/ | |||||
Approximant | central | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | ||
nasal | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ |
Oral | Nasal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Back | Front | Back | ||
Close | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | |
Close-mid | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | |
Open-mid | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | |
Open | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ |