Tommie Frazier Explained

Tommie Frazier
Number:15
Position:Quarterback
Birth Date:July 16, 1974
Birth Place:Bradenton, Florida, U.S.
Height Ft:6
Height In:0
Weight Lbs:210
High School:Manatee (Bradenton)
College:Nebraska (1992–1995)
Undraftedyear:1996
Pastteams:
Pastcoaching:
  • Baylor (1999)
    Graduate assistant
  • Baylor (2000–2002)
    Running backs assistant coach
  • Doane (2005–2006)
    Head coach
Highlights:
Collegehof:2343

Tommie James Frazier Jr. (born July 16, 1974) is an American former college football player who was a quarterback for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He earned consensus All-American honors in 1995.

Frazier led his team to consecutive national championships in 1994 and 1995, and is one of six quarterbacks to have done so since the 1950s: Oklahoma's Steve Davis, Nebraska's Jerry Tagge, USC's Matt Leinart, Alabama's A. J. McCarron and Georgia's Stetson Bennett being the others.[1] [2] [3] [4] He was named Most Valuable Player of three consecutive national championship games, the only player ever to accomplish that feat. The 1995 Nebraska football team is considered to have been one of the most dominant in the history of American college football[5] [6] and, in a 2006 ESPN.com poll, was voted the best college football team of all time.

Frazier was selected by Sports Illustrated in 1999 as a back-up quarterback in their "NCAA Football All-Century Team." He was one of six Nebraska Cornhuskers on this 85 man roster, along with Johnny Rodgers, Rich Glover, Dave Rimington, Dean Steinkuhler and Aaron Taylor. In 2013, Frazier was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame.

Frazier was not drafted by the NFL due to a blood clot in his left leg, a side effect of Crohn's disease.[7] He played professionally for one season with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He became a coach after his playing career.

Personal life

Frazier grew up in Palmetto, Florida, and attended Manatee High School.[8] He was an option quarterback at Manatee High School who in his final two seasons ran for 1,600 yards and 33 touchdowns, and passed for 2,600 yards and 30 touchdowns.[9] Frazier is married to Andrea Stephens Frazier, originally from Sioux Falls, South Dakota.[10] The couple has a son and a daughter.[11]

Frazier is a member of Iota Phi Theta fraternity.[12] He was the host of Tommie Frazier's X's and O's and of The Husker Express Radio Show with Tommie Frazier, which aired on ESPN 590 AM in Omaha, Nebraska.[13]

Collegiate playing career

1992 season

Frazier received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Nebraska at Lincoln, and played for the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team. After several years in which the Cornhuskers had suffered blowout losses in bowl games,[14] frequently in Orange Bowl matchups against the University of Miami Hurricanes and the Florida State Seminoles, head coach Tom Osborne changed his recruiting strategy in the early 1990s and began to recruit faster players at all positions.[15] Osborne reportedly shed tears upon receiving the news of Frazier's decision to accept a scholarship from Nebraska.[16] Frazier, rated as the No. 3 college recruit in the country by analyst Tom Lemming,[17] led Nebraska to four consecutive New Year's Day bowl games.[18]

Frazier joined the Nebraska football team as an 18-year-old true freshman in the summer of 1992, at 6–1 and 190 pounds, and began as a backup to senior Mike Grant.[19] Nebraska started the season with a 4–1 record under Grant, but an early 29–14 loss to the second-ranked Washington Huskies set up Frazier's opportunity to take over as the starting quarterback.[20] He did so at Missouri on October 24, a 34–24 Nebraska victory.[21] Frazier gained national recognition with the following two games,[22] both blowout wins broadcast nationally in evening time slots on ESPN. He led the team on Halloween to a 52–7 win against a powerful Colorado team that carried a 9–1–1 record and was led by quarterback Kordell Stewart. Frazier threw sparingly, completing 4 of 12 passes for 55 yards and two touchdowns, but rushed 16 times for 86 of Nebraska's 373 rushing yards.[23] Frazier's arm was showcased the following week, November 7, in a 49–7 win over Kansas. Play-action fakes resulted in long touchdown passes of 36 and 46 yards, and Frazier finished the game with 6 of 11 passes completed, for 161 yards and three touchdowns.[24]

Nebraska finished the season with a 9–3 record, and Frazier registered seven starts at quarterback. He played well in the FedEx Orange Bowl on January 1, 1993, against an 11–1 Florida State team led by quarterback Charlie Ward, wide receiver Tamarick Vanover, and linebacker Marvin Jones. Florida State took an early 20–0 lead, but Frazier, who started the game in a shotgun formation, responded with a 41-yard touchdown pass to Corey Dixon and a red zone touchdown pass to Gerald Armstrong.[25] The Seminoles won the game, 27–14.[26]

Frazier played in nine games during the 1992 regular season, and completed 44 of 100 passes for 727 yards and only one interception. He rushed for 399 yards, and scored 17 touchdowns, rushing and passing. His longest run was 52 yards, against Iowa State on November 14.[27]

1993 season

Frazier helped the Cornhuskers to edge past UCLA 14–13 on September 18 in what appeared to be a pivotal win that season.[28] [29] He completed 13-of-19 passes for 145 yards and an 11-yard touchdown pass in a 14–13 victory over the Bruins, who had the Pac-10's top pass defense.[30] This enabled Nebraska to achieve an undefeated record during the regular season in 1993. Frazier rushed for over 1,000 yards through the regular- and post-season, though the official total is lower due to negative yardage from sacks. He rushed for nine touchdowns, with a longest run of 58 yards, and completed 77 of 162 passes for 12 touchdowns, four interceptions and 1,159 yards in 11 games. His longest pass play of the season was a 60-yard touchdown to wingback Corey Dixon on October 30 against the Colorado Buffaloes.[31]

The FedEx Orange Bowl game played on January 1, 1994, featured a rematch between Nebraska and Florida State.[32] Frazier, now a sophomore, was pitted against newly crowned Heisman Trophy winner Charlie Ward.[33] A last minute drive by Ward led to a Seminoles field goal that prevented the Cornhuskers from winning the national title. Frazier's 29-yard pass to split end Trumaine Bell positioned Nebraska for a potentially game-winning 45-yard field goal attempt with 0:01 left on the game clock, but the kick sailed wide left, and Florida State won 18–16.[34] Frazier was named Most Valuable Player of the national title game despite the loss, completing 13 of 24 passes for 206 yards and a 34-yard touchdown, and rushing 14 times for 77 yards with a 32-yard run.[35] The Cornhuskers finished the season with an 11–1 record.[36]

1994 season

Frazier earned consideration as a Heisman Trophy candidate in the first half of the 1994 season, but missed the second half due to a blood clot in his leg.[37] He gave an explosive performance against West Virginia on August 28, in which he completed 8 of 16 passes for 100 yards and ran 12 times for 130 yards, and scored on an 11-yard touchdown pass and runs of 25, 27, and 42 yards in a 31–0 Nebraska victory.[38] His last game of the regular season was on September 24, when he began to experience difficulties in his right calf as the result of blood clotting. Nebraska beat Pacific 70–21, but Frazier played sparingly, and attempted only two passes, with one 26-yard completion.[39]

Dropback passer Brook Berringer led the team back to the FedEx Orange Bowl with a 12–0 record, where the Cornhuskers faced the third-ranked Miami Hurricanes in the de facto national championship game.[40] Frazier started the game, but was replaced by Berringer after a deep throw to the end zone on Nebraska's initial drive resulted in a turnover. The Hurricanes gained the momentum, and led by 17–7 early in the 3rd quarter. With seven minutes left in the game and the team trailing 17–9, Osborne placed Frazier back in the lineup.[41] Frazier led two touchdown drives that gave Nebraska a 24–17 victory. Nebraska's option plays tired the Miami defenders, and Frazier's fake of the option play enabled fullback Cory Schlesinger to score on 15 and 14 yard runs.[42] The Cornhuskers celebrated their first national title since 1971, and the first of coach Osborne's career.[43] Frazier was again named MVP, as despite the three-month layoff he completed 3 of 5 passes for 25 yards, and ran seven times for 31 yards, including a 25-yard option keeper.[44]

1995 season

Frazier was back to health in 1995, and led the Cornhuskers through another undefeated campaign.[45] [46] He had a strong arm, though not a particularly accurate one, but by his senior year had improved his passing to the point that he completed 56.4 percent of his passes and had an efficiency rating of 156.1, along with 17 touchdowns.[47] His best passing performance of the season came in a 44–21 victory on October 28, in which he had 14 completions in 23 attempts against a 10–2 Colorado Buffaloes team. He threw for 241 yards and two scores in that game, including a 52-yard touchdown to wingback Clester Johnson.[48] This performance put Frazier into consideration for the Heisman Trophy, though he would finish the season as the runner-up to Ohio State's Eddie George in Heisman voting.[49]

The 1995 roster matched Frazier with a number of running backs that included Lawrence Phillips, Ahman Green, Clinton Childs, Damon Benning, Joel Makovicka, and Jay Sims, to form a backfield that set an NCAA record 7.0 yards per rushing attempt.[50] The Cornhuskers averaged 399.8 rushing yards and 52.4 points per game.[51] In the regular season, Frazier completed 92 of 163 passes for 1,362 yards and four interceptions, rushed 97 times for 604 yards and 14 touchdowns, and was never sacked. His longest pass play went 76 yards to split end Reggie Baul, against Oklahoma State on August 31. He was the recipient of the Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award and was a Consensus All-American.[52] [53]

Nebraska finished the regular season with an 11–0 record, and were matched with the 12–0 Florida Gators in the Tostitos Fiesta Bowl on January 2, 1996.[54] Frazier collected his third consecutive national championship game MVP award as the Cornhuskers defeated Florida's "Fun 'n' Gun" offense by a score of 62–24.[55] [56] He rushed 16 times for 199 yards, and completed 6 of 14 passes for 105 yards, with a 16-yard touchdown pass to Phillips.[57] On what appeared to be a routine short-yardage option sweep to the right sideline in the closing seconds of the 3rd quarter, Frazier kept the ball, turned upfield, and broke seven tackles in a career-high 75-yard touchdown run that was named by Sports Illustrated as one of college football's greatest plays.[58] [59]

CBS reporter Michele Tafoya handed Fraizer the microphone during the postgame celebration following the game: "Oh listen, I had a great career at Nebraska…There is no better way to end it; I want to thank all the fans for all the support, and I want to thank all my teammates—most of all important, I want to thank the Lord Jesus Christ above, because without him, I wouldn't have been able to accomplish anything I have."[60] Frazier graduated from Nebraska following the season.[61]

Legacy

Frazier's place in the University of Nebraska's football history was firmly secured after helping the Cornhuskers win multiple national and conference championships, going 45–4 with 5,476 total yards of offense and 79 touchdowns.[62] [63] With his jersey number being retired in 1996, he was listed as one of the greatest college football players of the century according to Sport Magazine.[64]

Sports Illustrated's Tim Layden, who covered Frazier in the Tostitos Fiesta Bowl, discussed his leadership and toughness following Nebraska's 62–24 dismantling of the Florida Gators. "On that memorable 75-yard touchdown run, Frazier broke seven tackles and dragged two Florida defenders several yards before shaking free and rolling down the sideline alone," Layden elaborated. "And after playing brilliantly in both Nebraska's 18–16 Orange Bowl loss to Florida State in 1994 and the Cornhuskers' 24–17 national-title victory over Miami last season, he must now be considered one of the best big-game quarterbacks in college football history—its Joe Montana."[65]

On May 7, 2013, Tommie Frazier was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame.[66] He was named to the Nebraska Hall of Fame in 2023.[67]

Professional playing career

Frazier won the MVP award for his 34–18 victory in the East-West Shrine Game, nationally televised on ESPN on January 13, 1996.[68] West Coach Terry Donahue said there was no doubt that Frazier's performance had improved his standing in regards to the NFL draft. "I think he came here with all kinds of doubts...this game really helped him and somebody is going to invest in him. I am really high on him. When I did the Fiesta Bowl, I said the guy was the most dangerous player in college football and I mean it more now. This guy's dangerous. He's great." Frazier completed 11 of 20 passes for 163 yards, rushed six times for 33 yards, scored on a five-yard run, and threw a 52-yard touchdown pass to Kevin Jordan with 5:57 left in the contest.[69]

The East-West Shrine Game showcased Frazier's skill set for the many NFL scouts in attendance, but before the NFL Scouting Combine, he experienced more problems with blood clots.[70] Recruiting analyst Forrest Davis' publication had listed Frazier's speed in the 40-yard dash as 4.50 seconds when he came out of high school,[71] and his test results at Nebraska had been similar. However, Frazier's February 1996 performance at the NFL Scouting Combine was described as "pedestrian" by the February 12, 1996, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.[72] Due primarily to health issues, Frazier went unselected in the NFL Draft, but received an offer from the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. He signed a contract with the Alouettes on July 15, 1996, and served as the third-string quarterback behind starter Tracy Ham and top reserve Jim Kemp. Frazier played in only one game, on August 30, 1996, a 17–6 loss to the Ottawa Rough Riders in which he came off the bench in the 4th quarter and completed 6 of 17 passes for 55 yards.[73]

Frazier's brief professional football career ended when, on September 4, 1996, he was admitted to Montreal General Hospital with pneumonia.[74] He was given blood thinners because of his history of clots, but spat blood. Frazier needed two weeks to recover, and on his September 17 release, retired from football.[75]

Coaching career

Frazier served as an assistant football coach at Baylor University, and as an assistant director of athletic development at Nebraska. At Baylor, Frazier joined head coach Kevin Steele's coaching staff as a graduate assistant, and worked with the quarterbacks in 1999.[76] He was promoted to a full-time position, and coached Baylor's running backs from 2000 to 2002. Steele failed to improve on Baylor's losing record, and the coaching staff was let go after going 3–9 in 2002.[77] Baylor went 9–36 while Frazier was as an assistant coach for the Bears.[78]

In 2005, Frazier became the 32nd head football coach at Doane College, in Crete, Nebraska, and held that position for two seasons.[79] [80] [81] He resigned following the 2006 season.[82]

Head coaching record

Records and statistics

PassingRushing
YEARCMPATTCMP%YDSTDINTATTYDSAVGTD
19925412144.6873123934004.37
19939018648.41,3651361407815.69
1994224944.929843402797.06
19959817755.41,4671861138037.116
Totals25050949.14,00347183862,2635.936
Notes – Statistics from the wikitable include bowl game performances.

Additional accolades

In popular culture

Frazier was mentioned by Bob Odenkirk's character, Saul Goodman, on a Season 6 episode of Better Call Saul.[99]

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Scalici . Matt . May 6, 2013 . Report: Former Nebraska star Tommie Frazier elected to College Football Hall of Fame . August 2, 2024 . AL.com . en.
  2. Web site: August 10, 2011 . OU QB legend Jimmy Harris dies at 76 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130728200100/http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/6849394/oklahoma-2-time-national-champion-qb-jimmy-harris-dies . July 28, 2013 . January 8, 2013 . . Associated Press.
  3. Web site: Burns . Gabriel . Stetson Bennett, Georgia’s GOAT quarterback, ends career with greatest performance . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. January 10, 2023 . August 2, 2024.
  4. Web site: Skurski . Jay . 'I hate losing more than I like winning': How AJ McCarron's Alabama roots fuel him . Buffalo News . June 24, 2024 . August 2, 2024.
  5. Web site: September 7, 2002 . Best college football teams of all time . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160714093734/http://espn.go.com/page2/s/list/colfootball/teams/best.html . July 14, 2016 . May 24, 2024 . ESPN.com.
  6. Web site: The Readers' List: Best college football teams of all time . August 2, 2024 . ESPN.com.
  7. Web site: York . Randy . August 15, 2008 . Mom Talked Frazier Out of Leaving Lincoln Early – Legendary Nebraska Quarterback Understands the Rigors of Two-a-Days . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080818230916/http://www.huskers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=100&ATCLID=1555187 . August 18, 2008 . Huskers.com.
  8. Web site: Bartolone . Jason . May 7, 2013 . Manatee High's Tommie Frazier Makes College Football Hall of Fame . May 26, 2024 . Bradenton, FL Patch . en . May 26, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240526000204/https://patch.com/florida/bradenton/manatee-high-s-tommie-frazier-makes-college-football-aa7478b55b . live .
  9. Web site: Pentz . Perry D. . August 27, 1999 . Been there, done that . August 2, 2024 . Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Google News.
  10. Web site: At 39, Frazier Finds Peace, Health and Happiness . Nebraska Cornhuskers Athletics . December 9, 2013 . August 2, 2024.
  11. Web site: Bland . Evan . Former QB Tommie Frazier headlines loaded Nebraska Athletics Hall of Fame class . Omaha World-Herald . June 24, 2024 . August 2, 2024.
  12. Web site: Famous Members Of Iota Phi Theta . WOL-AM 1450 AM & 95.9 FM . June 19, 2023 . August 2, 2024.
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  16. News: FRAZIER IS CONCERNED WITH WINNING INDIVIDUAL HONORS MEANS NOTHING TO NEBRASKA'S TALENTED QUARTERBACK . Hotlz, Randy . Rocky Mountain News . October 28, 1995 . August 1, 2012 . December 14, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131214100609/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=RM&p_theme=rm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4E3C79ED7BB2A&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM . live .
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  27. Web site: 1992 Nebraska football statistics. January 1993. HuskerMax.com. August 1, 2012. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509201925/http://www.huskermax.com/stats/stats_1992.html. live.
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  29. News: Hayes . Rod . January 9, 1997 . Deposed national champs come out strong in bowl . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117043629/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1OUvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Dj8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2909,1085663&dq=tommie+frazier+caretaker&hl=en . November 17, 2015 . July 31, 2012 . The Cedartown Standard. Google News . 1B.
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  34. Web site: Dufresne . Chris . COLLEGE FOOTBALL BOWL GAMES : A LONG-RUNNING HIT : Nebraska Quarterback Tommie Frazier Rarely Loses, and Stewart's Success Should Make It Easier for Him to Keep It Going in the NFL . Los Angeles Times . December 29, 1995 . August 2, 2024.
  35. Web site: Florida St. 18, Nebraska 16. January 1, 1994. HuskerMax.com. August 1, 2012. May 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509201934/http://www.huskermax.com/games/1993/12floridastate.html. live.
  36. Web site: 1993 Nebraska Cornhuskers Schedule and Results . May 25, 2024 . College Football at Sports-Reference.com . en . May 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240525235733/https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/nebraska/1993-schedule.html . live .
  37. Web site: Sittler . Dave . Huskers' Frazier Back in Hospital New Blood Clot Found in QB's Leg . The Oklahoman . October 5, 1994 . August 2, 2024.
  38. Web site: Nebraska 31, West Virginia 0 . August 28, 1994 . HuskerMax.com . August 1, 2012 . May 15, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120515215621/http://www.huskermax.com/games/1994/wva94.html . live .
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  42. Web site: Huskers through Hurricanes: Gazette, fans agree it's No. 1 . McCook Gazette . May 5, 2020 . August 2, 2024.
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  63. Web site: Connelly . Bill . Rittenberg . Adam . The 150 greatest players in college football history: Jim Brown is No. 1 . ESPN.com . January 14, 2020 . August 2, 2024.
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  66. Web site: Russo . Ralph D. . December 11, 2013 . Tommie Frazier finally enters College Hall of Fame . May 24, 2024 . Sarasota Herald-Tribune . en-US . May 24, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240524202117/https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2013/12/11/tommie-frazier-finally-enters-college-hall-of-fame/29217063007/ . live .
  67. Web site: Bredeson . Evan . June 10, 2023 . Husker quarterback legend named to Nebraska Hall of Fame . May 24, 2024 . Cornhuskers Wire . USA Today . en-US . May 24, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240524201954/https://cornhuskerswire.usatoday.com/lists/nebraska-football-tommie-frazier-hall-of-fame/ . live .
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  69. News: Frazier Shows Off Arm for Scouts . The Washington Post . January 14, 1996 . August 6, 2012 . February 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200222154122/https://www.washingtonpost.com/ . live .
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  74. Web site: September 10, 1996 . Frazier Sidelined With Pneumonia . May 24, 2024 . The New York Times . en-US . February 4, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180204180659/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/10/sports/frazier-sidelined-with-pneumonia.html . live .
  75. News: March 8, 1996 . Nebraska's Frazier released from hospital . August 1, 2012 . The Blade: Toledo, Ohio . Google News . 29 . November 17, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117044019/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19960308&id=fRwqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=egMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1627,2202305 . live .
  76. Web site: January 19, 2024 . Baylor hires Frazier as graduate assistant . May 25, 2024 . Deseret News. Associated Press . en.
  77. News: Kentucky's Morriss set to coach Baylor . Lubbock Avalanche-Journal (Lubbock Online) . December 11, 2002 . August 1, 2012 . August 20, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160820174534/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/121102/col_121102016.shtml . dead .
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  79. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/naia/gpac/doane/coaching_records.php Doane College coaching records
  80. Web site: Frazier named head coach at Doane College . Rivals.com . June 14, 2005 . August 2, 2024.
  81. Web site: Tommie Frazier To Be Doane's Head Football Coach . Yankton Press & Dakotan . June 15, 2005 . August 2, 2024.
  82. Web site: Tommie Frazier leaving Doane College . The Grand Island Independent . June 24, 2024 . August 2, 2024.
  83. Web site: Dell . Alan . May 8, 2013 . College Football Hall of Fame commentary – Tommie Frazier to take rightful place among game's greats . May 25, 2024 . Bradenton Herald.
  84. Web site: Sipple . Steven M. . February 22, 2019 . Just bloggin': Count Tommie Frazier among Adrian Martinez's many fans . May 28, 2024 . Columbus Telegram . en.
  85. Web site: Springer . Steve . Ohio State's George a Runaway Winner : Heisman Trophy: Buckeye back gets 50 more first-place votes and 264 more points than the runner-up, Nebraska quarterback Frazier. . Los Angeles Times . December 10, 1995 . August 2, 2024.
  86. Web site: Hodgkinson . Oliver . List of Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award Winners by Year . College Football Network . December 8, 2023 . August 2, 2024.
  87. Web site: Tommie Frazier: UPI Player of the Year . UPI . December 7, 1995 . August 2, 2024.
  88. Web site: Husker Frazier Heads West Shrine Team . San Francisco Chronicle . December 15, 1995 . August 2, 2024.
  89. Web site: Husker Finalists for Major Football Awards . Nebrasker Cornhuskers Athletics . June 29, 2023 . August 2, 2024.
  90. Web site: Tommie James Frazier, Jr 2013 . College Football Hall of Fame . August 2, 2024.
  91. Web site: Past Honoreess . Touchdown Club of Columbus . lb . August 2, 2024.
  92. Web site: All-Time ESPY Winners . ESPN Press Room U.S. . June 24, 2010 . August 2, 2024.
  93. Web site: Tom Novak Award . Nebraska Cornhuskers Athletics. August 12, 2019 . August 2, 2024.
  94. Web site: Orange Bowl . August 2, 2024 . College Football at Sports-Reference.com . en.
  95. Web site: Elliott . Helene . Frazier Comes Off Ropes, Floors Miami : Orange Bowl: Poor start landed quarterback on bench, but he made most of second chance. . Los Angeles Times . January 2, 1995 . August 2, 2024.
  96. Web site: Fiesta Bowl . August 2, 2024 . College Football at Sports-Reference.com . en.
  97. Web site: Football 1993 . Nebraska Cornhuskers Athletics . June 29, 2023 . August 2, 2024.
  98. Web site: Nebraska Athletics Hall of Famers - F . Nebraska Cornhuskers Athletics . June 29, 2023 . August 2, 2024.
  99. Web site: Osborne had the great Tommie Frazier. . Yarn . February 8, 2015 . August 2, 2024.