Tomatlán, Veracruz Explained

Tomatlán
Settlement Type:Municipality
Seal Size:70px
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Seat Type:Seat
Seat:Tomatlán
Government Footnotes:[1]
Leader Title:President
Leader Name:Antonio Flores Cancino
Established Title:Established
Established Date:18 January 1825
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:18.905
Population As Of:2010 Census
Population Total:6763
Pop Est As Of:2015 Intercensal Survey
Pop Est Footnotes:[3]
Population Est:6869
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Seat
Population Blank1:4348
Timezone:Central
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:19.0308°N -97.0086°W
Coordinates Footnotes:[4]
Elevation Point:of seat
Elevation M:1355
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:94170–94178[5]
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:273
Website:Official website

Tomatlán (Nahuatl: "place of tomatoes"[1]) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz, located south of the state capital of Xalapa.

Geography

The municipality of Tomatlán is located in central Veracruz at an altitude between 1000and(-). It borders the municipalities of Ixhuatlán del Café to the northeast, Córdoba to the southeast, Chocamán to the southwest, and Coscomatepec de Bravo to the northwest.[6] The municipality covers an area of [2] and comprises 0.03% of the state's area.[4]

Tomatlán is located in the Jamapa River basin. Agricultural land makes up 87.04% of the municipality's area.[6]

Tomatlán's climate is humid and semi-warm with rain throughout the year. Average temperatures in the municipality range between 16and(-), and average annual precipitation ranges between 1500and(-).[6]

History

Located 3km (02miles) east of the municipal seat of Tomatlán,[1] the Olmec site of La Yerbabuena dates to the Middle and Late Formative periods (c. 600–400 BCE) and has been identified as a workshop for the production of obsidian tools.[7] In the 15th century a Teochichimeca settlement called Quechultenango ("wall of quetzals") was founded in the area, which in the colonial period became known as San Miguel Quechultenango Tomatlán.

On 18 January 1825 Tomatlán was incorporated as a municipality in the state of Veracruz. It became a free municipality on 15 January 1918.[8]

Administration

The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and a trustee (regidor).[1] The current president of the municipality is Nicolas Prado Morales.[9]

Demographics

In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Tomatlán recorded a population of 6763 inhabitants living in 1749 households.[10] The 2015 Intercensal Survey estimated a population of 6869 inhabitants in Tomatlán.[3]

There are 10 localities in the municipality,[4] of which only the municipal seat, also called Tomatlán, is classified as urban. It recorded a population of 4348 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.[10]

Economy

The most important economic activities in Tomatlán are sugarcane production and chicken farming, followed by coffee production and cattle farming.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tomatlán . es . Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México . . 3 March 2018.
  2. Web site: Tomatlán: Datos generales . es . Cédulas de información municipal . . 2013 . 3 March 2018.
  3. Book: Panorama sociodemográfico de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave 2015 . 402 . es . . 2016 . 978-607-739-871-4.
  4. Web site: Sistema Nacional de Información Municipal . es . . 2010 . 3 March 2018.
  5. Web site: Consulta Códigos Postales . Catálogo Nacional de Códigos Postales . . 23 February 2018 . 3 March 2018 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141014220621/http://www.correosdemexico.gob.mx/ServiciosLinea/Paginas/ccpostales.aspx . 14 October 2014 .
  6. Web site: Compendio de Información Geográfica Municipal 2010: Tomatlán, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave . es . INEGI . 3 March 2018.
  7. Book: Cobean, Robert H. . A World of Obsidian: The Mining and Trade of a Volcanic Glass in Ancient Mexico . 163 . 2002 . . 9789701825082.
  8. Book: 1996 . Estado de Veracruz-Llave. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995. . 119, 306 . es . Mexico . INEGI . 970-13-1517-0.
  9. Web site: Estructura: Periodo 2018 - 2021 . es . Municipal council of Tomatlán, Veracruz . 3 March 2018.
  10. Web site: Resumen municipal: Municipio de Tomatlán . es . Catálogo de Localidades . SEDESOL . 1 March 2018.
  11. Web site: Plan Municipal de Desarrollo 2011–2013 . es . 39 . Municipal council of Tomatlán, Veracruz . 3 March 2018.