Tomasa Yarhui Explained

Tomasa Yarhui
Office:Minister Without Portfolio for Peasant Affairs and Indigenous Peoples
Term Start:5 March 2002
Term End:6 August 2002
President:Jorge Quiroga
Predecessor:Wigberto Rivero
Successor:Silvia Amparo Velarde Olmos
Birth Name:Tomasa Yarhui Jacomé
Birth Date:7 March 1968
Birth Place:Manca Jallpa, Chuquisaca Department, Bolivia
Occupation:Lawyer, politician
Relatives:Yesenia Yarhui (niece)
Alma Mater:University of San Francisco Xavier

Tomasa Yarhui Jacomé (born 7 March 1968) is a Bolivian lawyer and politician. She became the country's first indigenous government minister when she occupied the portfolio of Peasant Affairs and Indigenous Peoples during the government of President Jorge Quiroga on 5 March 2002.[1]

Biography

Tomasa Yarhui was born in the Quechua community Manca Jallpa, Chuquisaca Department on 7 March 1968.[2] In 1976, she left the region to study at a school in Sucre, where she said she suffered discrimination "for being a campesina girl" – for her dress and for her economic condition. This situation forced her to return to her village at age 12 in 1980, and that was when she entered the labor movement.[3]

At age 17, in 1985, she was departmental leader with the Bartolina Sisa Confederation, and subsequently made a foray into the Unified Syndical Confederation of Rural Workers of Bolivia (CSUTCB).[4] She was the youngest leader of the Unified Federation of Campesinos of Chuquisaca.

From 1993 to 1995 she was responsible for public relations in Chuquisaca at the Tomás Katari Polytechnic Institute. In 1996, she won the Ten Outstanding Young Persons of the World (TOYP) political award.[5]

Yarhui joined politics in the Free Bolivia Movement (MBL), and in 1999 she was the first indigenous woman municipal councilor of Sucre.[5] She resigned this post after her nomination as Minister of Campesino Affairs and Indigenous and Native Peoples in the second cabinet of President Jorge Quiroga (2001–2002), replacing Wigberto Rivero and becoming the first indigenous woman to head a ministry in Bolivia.[6]

Until August 2001 she was a member of the MBL's regional management. She was then elected alternate senator of the Social Democratic Power political front (Podemos) for Chuquisaca for the 2006–2010 term.[7]

In parallel to her political life, Yarhui decided to further her education. She finished high school in an Adult Education Center (CEMA), studied law, and earned a master's degree in constitutional law. She graduated as a lawyer from the University of Saint Francis Xavier in Chuquisaca in 2006.[8]

In 2014, she was a candidate for the vice presidency of the country for the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), forming a duo with Jorge Quiroga, who ran for president.[7] [6]

She has been the National Coordinator of Indigenous Peoples for Podemos since 2005.[9]

Personal life

Tomasa Yarhui is married and has two children. She is bilingual in Spanish and Quechua.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. 2021-01-23. www.gacetaoficialdebolivia.gob.bo.
  2. News: Tomasa Yarhui y Jorge Quiroga conforman el binomio por PDC . Tomasa Yarhui and Jorge Quiroga Make Up the PDC Pairing . . Spanish . 2014-07-11 . 2019-10-04.
  3. News: Tomasa Yarhui es candidata a vice por el PDC . Tomasa Yarhui is PDC's Candidate for Vice . Opinión . La Paz . Spanish . 2014-07-11 . 2019-10-01.
  4. News: Tomasa Yarhui: Los verdaderos indígenas no están en el poder . Tomasa Yarhui: The True Indigenous are Not in Power . . Rubén . Ariñez . La Paz . Spanish . 2014-07-13 . 2019-10-01.
  5. News: Una mujer de pollera integra el nuevo Gabinete de Quiroga . A Pollera Woman Joins Quiroga's New Cabinet . Agencia de Noticias Fides . Spanish . 2002-03-05 . 2019-10-04.
  6. Web site: Tuto aspira a la segunda vuelta con respaldo de Tomasa Yarhui . Tuto Aspires to a Second Time Around With the Support of Tomasa Yarhui . Luz . Mendoza . Eju TV . Spanish . 2014-07-11 . 2019-10-01.
  7. News: Una mujer de pollera quiere ser vicepresidenta de Bolivia . A Pollera Woman Wants to Be Vice President of Bolivia . Nelfi . Fernández Reyes . . Spanish . 2014-07-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714174417/http://www.eldeber.com.bo/Pais/una-mujer-de-pollera-quiere-ser-vicepresidenta-de-bolivia-/140711133905 . 2014-07-14 . dead . 2019-10-04.
  8. News: Tomasa Yarhui Jacomé . . Spanish . 2014-07-24 . 2019-10-04.
  9. Web site: Tomasa Yarhui revela que su padre la golpeaba cada vez que se embriagaba . Tomasa Yarhui Reveals That Her Father Beat Her Every Time He Got Drunk . Pedro . Gemio . Eju TV . La Paz . Spanish . 2014-09-27 . 2019-10-09.