Tom Critchley Explained

Tom Critchley
Term Start:1978
Term End:1981
Successor:Rawdon Dalrymple
Term Start2:1974
Term End2:1978
Monarch2:Elizabeth II
Primeminister2:Gough Whitlam (1974–75)
Malcolm Fraser (1975–78)
Successor2:Gerry Nutter
Term Start3:1969
Term End3:1973
Monarch3:Elizabeth II
Primeminister3:John Gorton (1969–71)
William McMahon (1971–72)
Gough Whitlam (1972–73)
Successor3:D.C. Goss
Term Start4:1955
Term End4:1965
Monarch4:Elizabeth II
Predecessor4:Position established
Successor4:Allan Eastman
Birth Date:27 January 1916
Birth Place:Melbourne, Victoria
Death Place:Sydney, New South Wales
Allegiance:Australia
Branch:Royal Australian Air Force (1941)
Second Australian Imperial Force (1941–44)
Serviceyears:1941–1944
Battles:Second World War

Thomas Kingston Critchley, (27 January 1916 – 14 July 2009) was an Australian public servant, diplomat, author and journalist.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Early life and education

Critchley was born in Melbourne but grew up at Longueville in Sydney and attended North Sydney Boys High School.[6] He joined the Rural Bank after completing high school and attended the University of Sydney by night to study economics.

Career

After the Second World War, Critchley joined the Department of External Affairs as the head of the economic relations section.[6] His first diplomatic role with the department was assisting Australia's representation of Indonesia against the Dutch during the Indonesian National Revolution. He was on the United Nations Commission for Indonesia between 1947 and 1950 and played a role securing Indonesia's independence from the Dutch.[7]

Critchley served as Australian High Commissioner to Malaysia (1955–1965); Ambassador to Thailand (1969–1973); High Commissioner to Papua New Guinea (1974–1978); and Ambassador to Indonesia (1978–1981).

Personal life

Critchley's first marriage, to an English Foreign Office employee posted to New Delhi, Joyce Gwendolyn Hew, took place on 9 January 1946 in Delhi. The marriage was witnessed by High Commissioner to India Colin Moodie. Mrs Joyce Critchley followed her husband to Australia in May 1946. Critchley and Hew divorced in 1954.

Critchley, a keen surfer, golfer and tennis player, who also played piano, died on 14 July 2009, survived by his wife Susan and their four daughters.[6]

Critchley's daughter, Laurie Critchley, is a television producer.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Death of Great Australian Diplomat. https://web.archive.org/web/20150324031306/http://www.indonesia.embassy.gov.au/jakt/MR09_065.html. 24 March 2015. 28 July 2009. Bill. Farmer. Bill Farmer (public servant).
  2. News: Tom Critchley: Defender of Indonesia's independence. https://web.archive.org/web/20150630145826/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/08/22/tom-critchley-defender-indonesia%E2%80%99s-independence.html. 30 June 2015. The Jakarta Post. 22 August 2009. Sabam P.. Siagian.
  3. News: Supported Asian independence. https://web.archive.org/web/20150909161909/http://www.theage.com.au/national/supported-asian-independence-20090724-dw8p.html. 9 September 2015. The Age. Fairfax Media. 25 July 2009. Tony. Stephens.
  4. News: Critchley honoured. 22 November 1965. 1. The Canberra Times. ACT.
  5. News: Replacing Mr Critchley: Transfer leaves diplomatic void. The Canberra Times. ACT. 17 November 1965. 15.
  6. News: Trailblazer in South-East Asia. The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 24 July 2009. Tony. Stephens. 7 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160207061111/http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/trailblazer-in-southeast-asia-20090723-duu3.html.
  7. T.K. (Tom) Critchley AO CBE. Stephen. Smith. Stephen Smith (Australian politician). 24 August 2009. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211433/http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2009/fa-s090824b.html. live. 5 February 2017. Australian Government.
  8. News: The Embassy TV series reveals just how badly Australians can behave abroad. Paul. Kalina. 16 October 2014. The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 25 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141025124440/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/the-embassy-tv-series-reveals-just-how-badly-australians-can-behave-abroad-20141011-114bjb.html. live. 29 January 2017.