Toluca (meteorite) explained

Toluca
Type:Iron
Group:IAB-sLL
Structural Classification:Coarse Octahedrite
Composition:90.5% Fe; 8.1% Ni
Country:Mexico
Region:Toluca Valley, Jiquipilco, Mexico State
Lat Long:19.45°N -134°W[1]
Observed Fall:No
Fall Date:>10,000 years ago
Found Date:about 1776
Tkw:3 tonnes

Toluca is a group of iron meteorites found in Jiquipilco, Mexico near Toluca.[1]

History

The meteorites probably crashed into Earth more than 10,000 years ago.[2] For centuries, Mexican people living near the meteorites used them as a source of metal for various tools. They were first described by conquistadores in about 1776.[1]

The total known mass is about 3 tonnes.

Composition and classification

These iron meteorites are a coarse octahedrite, chemical type IAB-sLL.The mean composition is 90.5% Fe and 8.1% Ni.[1] They often contain large troilite inclusions.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Handbook of Iron Meteorites . Vagn Fabritius Buchwald . 1975.
  2. Book: 978-87-7304-308-0 . Iron and Steel in Ancient Times . Vagn Fabritius Buchwald . 2005.