Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building Explained

Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
Location:2-8-1 Nishishinjuku,
Shinjuku, Tokyo 163-8001 Japan
Coordinates:35.6897°N 139.6922°W
Highest Prev:Sunshine 60
Highest Start:1991
Highest End:1993
Highest Region:Japan
Highest Next:Yokohama Landmark Tower
Status:Complete
Start Date:April 1988
Completion Date:December 1990
Building Type:Prefecture building
Roof:242.9m (796.9feet)[1]
Floor Count:48
Cost:¥157 billion
Floor Area:195764m2
Architect:Kenzo Tange
Structural Engineer:Kiyoshi Mutō
Owner:Tokyo Metropolitan Government

The, also referred to as the for short, is the seat of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, which governs the special wards, cities, towns, and villages that constitute the Tokyo Metropolis.

Located in Shinjuku ward, the building was designed by architect Kenzo Tange. It consists of a complex of three structures, each taking up a city block. The tallest of the three is the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No.1, a tower 48 stories tall that splits into two sections at the 33rd floor. The building also has three levels below ground. The design of the building was meant to resemble an integrated circuit,[2] while also evoking the look of a Gothic cathedral. It is the tallest city hall in the world.[3]

The other two buildings in the complex are the eight-story Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Building (including one underground floor) and Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 2, which has 37 stories including three below ground.

The two panoramic observation decks, one in each tower on floor 45 (202m (663feet) high), are free of charge to the public and contain gift shops and cafes.[4] The two observation decks are open between 9:30 and 22:00 on alternating days.[5]

History

The building was designed by Kenzo Tange and finished in December 1990 at the expense of ¥157 billion (about US$1 billion) of public money. It replaced the old city hall at Yūrakuchō, which was built in 1957 and also designed by Tange, which is now the site of the Tokyo International Forum.[6]

At 242.9m (796.9feet),[1] it was the tallest building by roof height in Tokyo until 2007, when the Midtown Tower was completed.

In February 2024, the building was recognized by the Guinness World Records for having the world's largest projection mapping display.[7] [8]

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building 1. SkyscraperPage. 28 February 2019. 13 May 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030513222535/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=210. live.
  2. Book: Kenzo Tange: Multifaceted Colossus Who Mirrored the Era. Nikkei Architecture – Nikkei BP. ja. 2005. 4-8222-0476-6. 118.
  3. Web site: Tokyo to open "world's largest' city hall in April. Tampa Bay Times. 11 January 1991. 1 April 2023. 1 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230401210915/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1991/01/11/tokyo-to-open-world-s-largest-city-hall-in-april/. live.
  4. Web site: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building Observatories. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. 6 October 2018. 9 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181009175751/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/english/offices/observat.html. live.
  5. Web site: About Tokyo Government Building – Tokyo Travel Guide Planetyze. Planetyze. en. 2017-09-19. 2018-07-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20180701083406/https://planetyze.com/en/japan/tokyo/tokyo-government-building/information. live.
  6. Web site: Tokyo City Hall, Shinjuku Twin Towers Observatory. Japan Experience. 5 June 2020. 1 April 2023.
  7. News: Projection mapping show at Tokyo government building world's biggest . . 26 February 2024 . 27 February 2024.
  8. News: World's Largest Projection Mapping Display Kicks Off at Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building: 5 Screenings Every Day from 7 P.M. . The Japan News . . 26 February 2024 . 27 February 2024.