Tokudaiji Kin'ito Explained

Tokudaiji Kin'ito
Native Name:徳大寺 公純
Native Name Lang:ja
Birth Name:Takatsukasa Sukekimi
Birth Date:22 December 1821
Nationality:Japanese
Occupation:Kugyō

was a Japanese kugyō (court noble) during the Bakumatsu period.[1]

Life

Takatsukasa Sukekimi was born on December 22, 1821. His father was Takatsukasa Masamichi and his mother was a daughter of Tokugawa Harutoshi. He was also the adopted son of Tokudaiji Sanekata. Amongst his children were Tokudaiji Sanetsune,[2] Saionji Kinmochi,[3] [4] Suehiro Takemaro and Sumitomo Tomoito.[5] [6]

In 1850, Kin'ito became dainagon. He was made a gisō in 1857.[7] [8] In 1858, Emperor Kōmei appointed Kin'ito and Ichijō Tadaka as his emissaries to the Ise Grand Shrine.[9] After the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce, Kin'ito was purged by Ii Naosuke during the Ansei Purge for fifty days because he opposed the rights of the treaty. However, he was forgiven after one month.

Kin'ito then promoted the kōbu gattai policy with Nijō Nariyuki[10] and opposed the marriage between Princess Kazu and Tokugawa Iemochi, for which he resigned under pressure from the shogunate.[11] After that, he returned home and became a minor official (shissei). His public duties were also being targeted in political fluctuations, and in 1863, his vassals were killed by rōnin who opposed the civil war.

After the Meiji Restoration, Tokudaiji remained in Kyoto. He died on November 5, 1883, at the age of 61.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Dōmen, Fuyuji. 4 September 1997. 真説徳川慶喜. Shinsetsu Tokugawa Yoshinobu. Japanese. PHP研究所. 9784569557762.
  2. Book: . 1871. Herutsu Nippon nenpo. 9784841902068.
  3. Book: Perez, Louis G.. 8 January 2013. Japan at War: An Encyclopedia. 353. 9781598847420.
  4. Web site: 西園寺公望. Japanese. Saionji Kinmochi. 27 October 2017.
  5. Web site: 住友家歴代の文事と公家文庫・・・・・・日下幸男. . 15 December 2013. Sumitomo Historical Archives. Japanese. 27 October 2017.
  6. Book: . 1993. Japanese Yearbook on Business History. Japan Business History Institute. 112.
  7. Book: . 1996. 近世の精神生活. Japanese. 八木書店. 9784797107760.
  8. Book: . 1990. The British Library Journal. British Library. 204.
  9. Book: Teeuwen. Mark. Breen. John. 9 February 2017. A Social History of the Ise Shrines: Divine Capital. Bloomsbury Publishing. 9781474272803.
  10. Book: Habu, Michihide. 15 September 1997. 徳川慶喜. Tokugawa Yoshinobu. Japanese. PHP研究所. 9784569570501.
  11. Book: Kawaguchi, Sunao. 2007. 天璋院と徳川将軍家101の謎. Japanese. PHP研究所. 9784569668116.
  12. Web site: 徳大寺公純. Kotobank. Japanese. Tokudaiji Kin'ito. 27 October 2017.