Toki Yoritoshi Explained

was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period. He served in a variety of positions in the Tokugawa shogunate, including Kyoto Shoshidai (1734–1732)[1] and rōjū.[2]

At some point, there was a devastating fire in Heian-kyō while Toki Tango-no-kami held the office of Kyoto shoshidai. Shortly afterwards, a clever poem which included a play on the shoshidais name was widely circulated:

Toki mo toki

Tango no gogatsuban ni

kaji dashite

Edo e shiretariya

Mi-shoshi senban.[3]

At this very time

On Tango's evening

Fire broke out

Edo was informed

For the noble governor

Much [trouble].[4]

The 18th century poet was Kazehaya Yoshizane, who puns "Tango" (Tango no sekku), one of the five main festivals of the year (falling on the 5th day of the 5th month), with the daimyo's toponym, "Tango" (Tango Province). Poetry of this sort was an element of popular culture in this period. Witty and timely word play which somehow married puns on a personal name with a current event became fashionable. It could engender broad public approval, and occasionally such poetry might even receive approbation from the emperor.

References

Notes and References

  1. Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822, p. 241 n77.
  2. Screech, p. 114.
  3. Screech, pp. 113–114.
  4. Screech, p. 242 n78.