Tohoku Shinseien Sanatorium Explained

National Sanatorium Tōhoku Shinseien
Location:Sakomachi, Tome, Miyagi
Country:Japan
Healthcare:HealthCare of those who had leprosy
Type:National hospital run by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)
Founded:1939

Tōhoku Shinseien Sanatorium or National Sanatorium Tōhoku Shinseien is a sanatorium for leprosy or ex-leprosy patients situated in Tome-shi, Miyagi-ken, Japan, founded in 1939.

History

Background

Following prefectural sanatoriums, the Japanese Government decided to increase sanatoriums, starting with National Sanatorium Nagashima Aiseien Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium in 1930. Tohoku Shinseien Sanatorium was the 6th sanatorium which was established in 1939.

Tohoku Shinseien Sanatorium

Number of Patients at the end of the fiscal year

The number of in-patients is the sum of patients which changed not only by the newly diagnosed hospitalized and those who died among in-patients, by other factors such as the number of patients who escaped or were discharged, depending on the condition of the times. Recently they were encouraged to be discharged, but the long period of the segregation policy causing leprosy stigma might influence the number of those who went into the society.

Males Females Total
1939 39 13 52
1940 311 139 450
1945 430 175 605
1955 397 220 617
1965 350 204 554
1975 299 174 473
1985 230 157 387
[2]
Year Number of
in-patients
2003 191
2004 177
2005 167
2006 158
2007 152
2008 144

The number of healed, discharged patients

Year Patients
1940 9
1941 21
1942 13
1943 8
1944 2
1945 5
1946 3
1947 0
Year Patients
1948 0
1949 3
1950 0
1951 0
1952 1
1953 0
1954 2
1955 1
Year Patients
1956 2
1957 3
1958 2
1959 2
1960 29
1961 7
1962 6
[3]

Museum

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Leprosy and society(1986), Kon S, J. Iwate med Ass. 38,2,161-174
  2. http://www.eonet.ne.jp/~libell/4ryouyousyo.html Number of in-patients (residents) 2009.12.20
  3. Jinjutsu wo Mattou Seshi Hito The history of Dr. Kamikawa Yutaka,(1970) ed. Mamoru Uchida, Tohoku Shinseien