Tōhoku Main Line Explained

Tōhoku Main Line
Native Name:	東北本線
Native Name Lang:	ja
Image Alt:	An E721 series train pulling into Nagamachi Station on the Tōhoku Main Line
Type:	Main line
Locale:	Kantō, Tōhoku
Linelength Km:	575.7
Electrification:	Overhead catenary with from Tokyo to Kuroiso 20 kV AC 50 Hz from to
Speed Km/H:	120
Map State:	collapsed
Map:	Tōhoku Main Line in red

The Tōhoku Main Line (Japanese: 東北本線|Tōhoku-honsen) is a 575.7adj=midNaNadj=mid railway line in Japan operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). The line starts from Tokyo Station in Chiyoda, Tokyo and passes through such cities as Saitama, Utsunomiya, Fukushima, and Sendai, before reaching the end of the line in Morioka. The line originally extended to Aomori, but was truncated upon the extension of the Tōhoku Shinkansen beyond Morioka, which mostly parallels the Tōhoku Main Line. A portion of the Tōhoku Main Line is also shared with the Keihin–Tōhoku Line (29.6km (18.4miles) between Tokyo Station and Ōmiya Station in Ōmiya-ku, Saitama) and the Saikyō Line (18km (11miles) between Akabane Station in the Kita ward of Tokyo and Ōmiya Station).

The 159.9adj=midNaNadj=mid portion of the line between Tokyo Station and Kuroiso Station in Nasushiobara, Tochigi is referred to by JR East as the Utsunomiya Line, and the remaining section is referred to as the Tōhoku Line in regular service. Because of the difference in electrification south (1,500 V DC) and north (20 kV AC) of Kuroiso, there are no regularly scheduled passenger services that travel through that station.

Station list

These lists are separated by service patterns provided on the Tōhoku Main Line.

Tokyo – Kuroiso

See main article: Utsunomiya Line. The section between and is known as the Utsunomiya Line.

Kuroiso – Shin-Shirakawa

Station	Japanese	Distance (km) (from Tokyo)	Transfers	Location
	Japanese: 黒磯	163.3	Utsunomiya Line	Nasushiobara	Tochigi Prefecture
	Japanese: 高久	167.3		Nasu
	Japanese: 黒田原	171.5
	Japanese: 豊原	176.7
	Japanese: 白坂	182.0		Shirakawa	Fukushima Prefecture
Shin-Shirakawa	Japanese: 新白河	185.4		Nishigo

Shin-Shirakawa – Fukushima

Station	Japanese	Distance (km) (from Tokyo)	Transfers	Location
	Japanese: 新白河	185.4		Nishigo	Fukushima Prefecture
	Japanese: 白河	188.2		Shirakawa
	Japanese: 久田野	192.9
	Japanese: 泉崎	197.4		Izumizaki
	Japanese: 矢吹	203.4		Yabuki
	Japanese: 鏡石	208.8		Kagamiishi
	Japanese: 須賀川	215.1		Sukagawa
	Japanese: 安積永盛	221.8		Kōriyama
Kōriyama	Japanese: 郡山	226.7
	Japanese: 日和田	232.4
	Japanese: 五百川	236.9		Motomiya
	Japanese: 本宮	240.7
	Japanese: 杉田	246.6		Nihonmatsu
	Japanese: 二本松	250.3
	Japanese: 安達	254.5
	松川	259.5		Fukushima
	Japanese: 金谷川	264.0
	Japanese: 南福島	269.4
Fukushima	Japanese: 福島	272.8

Fukushima – Sendai

• ●: All rapid trains stop

All rapid trains pass

Station	Japanese	Distance (km) (from Tokyo)	Rapid	Transfers	Location
Fukushima	Japanese: 福島	272.8	●		Fukushima	Fukushima Prefecture
	Japanese: 東福島	278.8	●
	Japanese: 伊達	281.9	●		Date
	Japanese: 桑折	285.9	●		Koori
	Japanese: 藤田	289.3	●		Kunimi
	Japanese: 貝田	294.9	|!|-|Kosugō| Japanese: 越河|align=right|298.6||!|rowspan=4|Shiroishi|rowspan=14|Miyagi Prefecture|-|Shiroishi| Japanese: 白石|align=right|306.8|●!|-|Higashi-Shiroishi| Japanese: 東白石|align=right|311.0||!|-|Kita-Shirakawa| Japanese: 北白川|align=right|315.3||
Ōgawara	Japanese: 大河原	320.1	●		Ōgawara
Funaoka	Japanese: 船岡	323.1	●		Shibata
Tsukinoki	Japanese: 槻木	327.7	●	Abukuma Express Line
Iwanuma	Japanese: 岩沼	334.2	●	Jōban Line	Iwanuma
Tatekoshi	Japanese: 館腰	337.9	|| Jōban Line|rowspan=2|Natori|-|Natori| Japanese: 名取|align=right|341.4|●||-|Minami-Sendai| Japanese: 南仙台|align=right|344.1|●| Jōban Line|rowspan=3|Taihaku-ku, Sendai|-|Taishidō| Japanese: 太子堂|align=right|346.3||	Jōban Line
Nagamachi	Japanese: 長町	347.3	●
Sendai	Japanese: 仙台	351.8	●		Aoba-ku, Sendai

Sendai – Kogota

Station	Japanese	Distance (km) (from Tokyo)	Transfers	Location
Sendai	Japanese: 仙台	351.8		Aoba-ku, Sendai	Miyagi Prefecture
Higashi-Sendai	Japanese: 東仙台	355.8		Miyagino-ku, Sendai
Iwakiri	Japanese: 岩切	359.9
Shin-Rifu	Japanese: 新利府	2.5 (from Iwakiri)	Branch line from Iwakiri	Rifu
Rifu	Japanese: 利府	bgcolor=#cccccc align=right				4.2 (from Iwakiri)
Rikuzen-Sannō	Japanese: 陸前山王	362.2		Tagajō, Miyagi
Kokufu-Tagajō	Japanese: 国府多賀城	363.5
Shiogama	Japanese: 塩釜	365.2	Senseki-Tōhoku Line	Shiogama
Matsushima	Japanese: 松島	375.2		Matsushima
Atago	Japanese: 愛宕	377.2
Shinainuma	Japanese: 品井沼	381.6
Kashimadai	Japanese: 鹿島台	386.6		Ōsaki
Matsuyama-Machi	Japanese: 松山町	391.5
Kogota	Japanese: 小牛田	395.0		Misato

Kogota – Ichinoseki

Station	Japanese	Distance (km) (from Tokyo)	Transfers	Location
Kogota	Japanese: 小牛田	395.0		Misato	Miyagi Prefecture
Tajiri	Japanese: 田尻	401.1		Ōsaki
Semine	Japanese: 瀬峰	407.8		Kurihara
Umegasawa	Japanese: 梅ヶ沢	411.5		Tome
Nitta	Japanese: 新田	416.2
Ishikoshi	Japanese: 石越	423.5
Yushima	Japanese: 油島	427.0		Ichinoseki	Iwate Prefecture
Hanaizumi	Japanese: 花泉	431.2
	清水原	434.4
Arikabe	有壁	437.8		Kurihara	Miyagi Prefecture
Ichinoseki	Japanese: 一ノ関	445.1		Ichinoseki	Iwate Prefecture

Ichinoseki – Morioka

• A: Aterui
• H: Hamayuri
• ●: All rapid trains stop

All rapid trains pass

Station	Japanese	Distance (km) (from Tokyo)	Rapid		Transfers	Location
			A	H
Ichinoseki	Japanese: 一ノ関	445.1				Ichinoseki	Iwate Prefecture
	Japanese: 山ノ目	448.0
Hiraizumi	平泉	452.3				Hiraizumi
Maesawa	Japanese: 前沢	459.9				Ōshū
	Japanese: 陸中折居	465.1
Mizusawa	Japanese: 水沢	470.1	●
Kanegasaki	Japanese: 金ヶ崎	477.7	●			Kanegasaki
	Japanese: 六原	481.1	●
Kitakami	Japanese: 北上	487.5	●			Kitakami
	Japanese: 村崎野	492.2	↓
Hanamaki	Japanese: 花巻	500.0	●	●	Kamaishi Line	Hanamaki
	Japanese: 花巻空港	505.7	↓	|||-|| Japanese: 石鳥谷| align="right" |511.4|↓||
	Japanese: 日詰	516.8	↓	||| rowspan="3" |Shiwa|-|| Japanese: 紫波中央| align="right" |518.6|↓||
	Japanese: 古館	521.5	↓	|||-|| 矢幅| align="right" |525.1|●|●||Yahaba|-|| Japanese: 岩手飯岡| align="right" |529.6|↓|||| rowspan="3" |Morioka|-|| Japanese: 仙北町| align="right" |533.5|●||
Morioka	Japanese: 盛岡	535.3	●	●

Rolling stock

Tokyo – Kuroiso

See main article: Utsunomiya Line.

• E231-1000 series EMUs
• E233-3000 series EMUs
• E131-600/-680 series EMUs

Previously

• 205-600 series EMUs

From March 2013, a fleet of eight refurbished 4-car 205-600 series EMUs was phased in on Utsunomiya Line services between Koganei and Kuroiso, replacing 211 series sets.^[1]

Kuroiso – Shin-Shirakawa

• E531-3000 series EMUs

Shin-Shirakawa – Ichinoseki

• 701 series EMUs
• 719 series EMUs
• E721 series/ SAT721 series EMUs
• HB-E210 series DMUs - Senseki-Tōhoku Line

Ichinoseki – Morioka

• 701 series EMUs

History

The construction of the Tōhoku Main Line began in the Kantō region and extended to the north end of Honshu, and the city of Aomori. It is one of oldest railway lines in Japan, with construction beginning in the late 19th century. Until 1 November 1906, the current Tōhoku Main Line was run by a private company Nippon Railway.

In 1883, the first segment between Ueno and Kumagaya opened. In 1885, it was extended to Utsunomiya, but the Tone River had to be crossed by boat. Following construction of the Tone River Bridge in 1886, Utsunomiya and Ueno were directly connected. The line gradually extended further to the north; to Kōriyama, Sendai, Ichinoseki and Morioka. In 1891, the segment between Morioka and Aomori opened, creating the longest continuous railway line in Japan.

After 1906, the line was nationalized and became the Tōhoku Main Line operated by the Ministry of Railways. When Tokyo Station opened in 1925, the Tōhoku Main Line was extended from Ueno to the new station. Until the 1950s, this segment was used and many trains ran through both the Tōkaidō Main Line and Tōhoku Main Line. However, when the Tōhoku Shinkansen opened, it occupied land previously used for the tracks of mid and long-distance Tōhoku Main Line trains. As a result, only a small number of commuter lines such as the Keihin–Tōhoku Line now operate to Tokyo from the north, making Tokyo Station's status as part of the Tōhoku Main Line somewhat circumspect.

In 2002, the Tōhoku Shinkansen was extended from Morioka to Hachinohe and the operations of the local track segment between those two cities was turned over to Iwate Ginga Railway (IGR) and Aoimori Railway.^[2] With the extension of the Tōhoku Shinkansen to Shin-Aomori station in 2010, the segment between Hachinohe and Aomori was delegated to the Aoimori Railway Company. The shortened Tōhoku Main Line is now the second-longest line in Japan, after the Sanin Main Line.

With the opening of the Ueno–Tokyo Line in March 2015, most longer distance trains once again operate directly through to the Tōkaidō Main Line via Tokyo Station, with the exception of some rush hour trains which terminate at Ueno Station.

Double-tracking

The Tokyo to Omiya section was double-tracked between 1892 and 1896, extended to Furukawa in 1908, Koyama the following year, and to Utsunomiya in 1913.

The Iwanuma - Sendai - Iwakiri section was double-tracked between 1920 & 1923 and the Utsunomiya - Iwanuma section between 1959 and 1964. The Iwakiri - Morioka - Aomori section was double-tracked between 1951 and 1968, including the 17km (11miles) realigned section between Iwakiri and Atago in 1962.

Electrification

The 7km (04miles) Tokyo to Tabata section was electrified at 1,500 V DC in 1909, extended to Akabane in 1928, Omiya in 1932 and Kuroiso in 1959. Electrification was then continued north at 20 kV AC, reaching Fukushima in 1960, Sendai in 1961, Morioka in 1965, and Aomori in 1968.

Former connecting lines

Saitama Prefecture

• Hasuda Station: The Bushu Railway operated a 17km (11miles) line to Kamine from 1924 until 1938.

Tochigi Prefecture

• Mamada Station: A 2km (01miles) gauge handcar line to Omoigawa operated between 1899 and 1917.
• Hoshakuji Station: A 12km (07miles) line servicing the Utsunomiya Army Airfield operated between 1942 and 1945.
• Ujiie Station: An 8km (05miles) gauge handcar line operated to Kitsuregawa between 1902 and 1918.
• Yaita Station: The Tobu Railway opened the 24km (15miles) gauge Tobu Yaita Line to Shin Takatoku (on the Tobu Kinugawa Line) on 1 March 1924.^[3] The line was converted to gauge in 1929, and closed on 30 June 1959.^[3]
• Nishi-Nasuno Station: A 15km (09miles) line was opened by the Shiobara Railway to Shiobara in 1912. The line was electrified at 550 V DC in 1921, and closed in 1936. The Higashino Railway opened a 24km (15miles) line to Nasu Ogawa between 1918 and 1924, the line closing in 1968. At Otawara Station, it connected with the horse-drawn tramway mentioned below for the three years they were both open. A 5km (03miles) gauge handcar line to Otawara opened in 1908. In 1917, it was converted to a horse-drawn tramway, but closed in 1921. At Otawara Station, it connected with the Higashino Railway line mentioned above.

Fukushima Prefecture

• Shirakawa Station: A 23km (14miles) line to Iwaki Tanakura (on the Suigun Line) was opened by the Shirotana Railway in 1916. The line was nationalized in 1941, and closed in 1944. Plans to reopen the line in 1953 resulted in a decision to convert the line to a dedicated busway, which opened in 1957.
• Koriyama Station: The Fukushima Prefectural Government operated a 13km (08miles) gauge line to Miharu between 1891 and 1914.
• Matsukawa Station: A 12km (07miles) line to Iwashiro Kawamata operated from 1926 until 1972.

Miyagi Prefecture

• The Miyagi Prefectural Government operated the following three lines, all utilising gauge track:
  • Ogawara Station: a 27km (17miles) line to Toogatta opened between 1917 and 1922, and closed in 1937.
  • Tsukinoki Station: a 19km (12miles) line to Tateyama, opened in 1899 as a horse-drawn tramway. Steam locomotion was introduced in 1917, and the line closed in 1929.
  • Natori Station: a 6km (04miles) line to Yurage, operated from 1926 until 1939.
• Nagamachi Station: A 16km (10miles) gauge horse-drawn tramway was opened to Akiu Onsen in 1912. In 1925, the Akiho Electric Railway converted the line to gauge and electrified it at 600 V DC. The line closed in 1961.
• Kofuku-Tagajo Station: When the Tōhoku Main Line was realigned in 1956, the original line to Shiogama Wharf (on the Senseki Line) remained in place as a freight-only line, closing in 1997.
• Matsushima Station: The Miyagi Prefectural Government operated a 4km (02miles), gauge line to Matsushima Kaigan, electrified at 550 V DC, between 1922 and 1944.
• Matsushima-Machi Station: A 2km (01miles) gauge handcar line operated between 1923 and 1930.
• Kogota Station: Prior to the opening of the Rikuu East Line, a 10km (10miles) gauge horse-drawn tramway operated to Furukawa between 1900 and 1913.
• Semine Station: The Senpoku Railway operated a 41km (25miles) gauge line from Tome to Tsukidate between 1921 and 1968.
• Ishikoshi Station: The Kurihara Den'en Railway Line operated between 1921 and 2007.

Iwate Prefecture

• Hanamaki Station: An 18km (11miles) gauge line to Nishinamari Onsen was opened in 1915 by the Hanamaki Electric Railway, which then opened a second line, 8 km to Hanamaki Onsen in 1925. Both lines were electrified at 600 V DC. The latter closed in 1972, and the former in 1976.

Aomori Prefecture

• Hachinohe Station: The Gonohe Electric Railway operated a 12km (07miles) line (not electrified, despite the company name) to Gonohe between 1929 and 1969.
• Misawa Station: The Towada Kanko Electric Railway Line operated between 1922 and 2012.
• Noheji Station: The Nanbu Jūkan Railway opened a 21km (13miles) line to Shichinohe in 1962. Freight services ceased in 1984, and the line closed in 1997.

See also

• Utsunomiya Line
• Takasaki Line
• Shōnan–Shinjuku Line
• Ueno–Tokyo Line

Notes and References

1. Web site: http://rail.hobidas.com/news/info/article/133900.html. ja:日光線、宇都宮線に205系リニューアル車投入. Refurbished 205 series to be introduced on Nikko and Utunomiya Line. 27 September 2012. Tetsudo Hobidas. Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. . Japan . ja. 28 September 2012.
2. Tetsudo Hobidas: "JR東日本 東北本線八戸―青森間の廃止を届出 " (27 November 2009). Retrieved 27 November 2009.
3. Hanai . Masahiro. 東北本線沿線に失われた私鉄の接続駅を訪ねる1 東武鉄道矢板線. Visiting Lost Private Railway Interchange Stations on the Tōhoku Main Line (1): Tobu Yaita Line. . 38. 444. 76–81. Kōyūsha Co., Ltd.. Japan . April 1998.