2015 Togolese presidential election explained

Country:Togo
Type:presidential
Previous Election:2010 Togolese presidential election
Previous Year:2010
Next Election:2020 Togolese presidential election
Next Year:2020
Registered:3,509,258
Turnout:60.89%
Image1:Faure Gnassingbé 2014.png
Nominee1:Faure Gnassingbé
Party1:Union for the Republic (Togo)
Popular Vote1:1,221,282
Percentage1:58.77%
Nominee2:Jean-Pierre Fabre
Party2:National Alliance for Change
Popular Vote2:731,230
Percentage2:35.19%
President
Before Election:Faure Gnassingbé
Before Party:Union for the Republic (Togo)
After Election:Faure Gnassingbé
After Party:Union for the Republic (Togo)

Presidential elections were held in Togo on 25 April 2015. Initially scheduled for 15 April 2015, the election was postponed by ten days at the recommendation of John Dramani Mahama, President of Ghana and acting chair of the ECOWAS organization. Incumbent President Faure Gnassingbé was seeking a third term and was opposed by four other candidates, including the main opposition leader Jean-Pierre Fabre of the National Alliance for Change.[1] Provisional results by the National Independent Election Commission declared Gnassingbé the winner with about 59% of the vote, whilst Fabre received 35%. Fabre called the results a "crime against national sovereignty", saying he considered himself the new president.[2] [3]

Conduct

The United Nations, African Union, ECOWAS and the National Consultation of Civil Society (a Togolese NGO funded by the European Union) felt the elections were free and transparent.[4]

Results

On the evening of 28 April 2015 Issifou Tabiou Taffa, the head of the Election Commission (CENI), appeared on National Television (TVT) to proclaim the provisional results. As he started answering introductory questions from the anchor, Pedro Amunzu, a member of the ANC and vice president of CENI, attempted to disrupt the process. The producer quickly swapped the scene with a different anchor.[5] About an hour later, Tabiou reappeared, proclaiming Gnassingbé the winner with 58.75% of the vote, his main opponent Fabre picking up 34.95%. On 29 April, Fabre rejected the official result.[6]

On 1 May 2015 Patrick Lawson-Banku, Fabre's communication director, released a statement to the press in which he claimed Fabre had received 641,765 votes to 539,764 for Gnassingbé or 52.20% to 43.90%. These results, according to Lawson, accounted for about 60% of polling centers and 63% of registered voters.[7] The remaining 40% of polling centers were from 16 prefectures located largely in the northern part of the country, considered the incumbent's stronghold. Fabre's party claimed the results from those 16 prefectures (Bassar, Bimah (prefecture), Blitta, Cinkassé, Kpendjal, Tône, Tandjouaré, Keran, Dankpen, Oti, Sotouboua, Tchamba, Yoto, Wawa, Amou, Kozah) were fraudulent and ought to be invalidated.[8] [9]

Aftermath

On 3 May the Constitutional Court validated the official results produced by CENI and proclaimed Gnassingbé president for the next five years. Fabre refused to file appeals to the Court, arguing that the institution was subservient to the ruling party.[10] Gnassingbé was sworn in for his third term on 4 May 2015.[11]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 25 February 2015 . Togo President Gnassingbe to seek fresh term in April election . AFP . 25 February 2015 .
  2. https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2015/04/29/togos-president-wins-re-election "Provisional results show Togo's president wins re-election; Opposition calls for cancellation"
  3. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32518335 "Togo's defeated opposition leader rejects Gnassingbe victory"
  4. http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/DEPAFP20150503160816/lections-faure-gnassingb-pr-sidentielle-togo-2015-pr-sidentielle-togolaise-togo-la-cour-constitutionnelle-confirme-la-victoire-de-faure-gnassingb.html "Togo : la Cour constitutionnelle confirme la victoire de Faure Gnassingbé"
  5. http://www.icilome.com/articles/?idnews=805717&t=VIDEO/-Video-temoin-du-hold-up-electoral-par-Taffa-Tabiou VIDEO/ "Vidéo témoin du hold-up électoral par Taffa Tabiou"
  6. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/04/togo-opposition-party-rejects-presidential-poll-results-150429170309243.html "Togo opposition party rejects presidential poll results"
  7. http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20150502-togo-fabre-refute-victoire-gnassingbe-appelle-oif/ "Togo: Fabre réfute la victoire de Gnassingbe et en appelle à l’OIF"
  8. http://www.anctogo.com/les-resultats-compiles-par-cap-2015-donnent-la-victoire-a-jean-pierre-fabre-13304 "Les résultats compilés par CAP 2015 donnent la victoire à Jean-Pierre Fabre"
  9. http://www.anctogo.com/resultats-de-lelection-presidentielle-sur-la-base-des-pv-des-celis-13300 "Résultats de l’élection présidentielle sur la base des PV des CELI"
  10. http://www.republicoftogo.com/Toutes-les-rubriques/Politique/Faure-Gnassingbe-est-elu-president-de-la-Republique "Faure Gnassingbé est élu président de la République"
  11. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-togo-politics-election-idUSKBN0NP1B720150504 "Togo's Gnassingbe sworn in as dynasty extends its lengthy rule"