Togolese People's Movement Explained

Native Name:Mouvement Populaire Togolais
Leader:Nicolas Grunitzky
Foundation:16 August 1954
Country:Togo
Abbreviation:MPT
Dissolved:1967
Split:Togolese Party of Progress

The Togolese People's Movement (French: Mouvement Populaire Togolais, MPT) was a political party in Togo between 1954 and 1967.

History

The party was established on 16 August 1954 following a split in the Togolese Party of Progress over the sacking of John Atayi.[1] The MPT received 1.4% of the vote in the 1955 Territorial Assembly elections, failing to win a seat. Its vote share fell to 0.3% in the 1958 elections, again failing to win a seat.

Following the 1963 coup, the MPT was one of four to form the Reconciliation and National Union, a single electoral list to contest the elections later that year, with each party holding 14 seats. Its leader Nicolas Grunitzky was the sole presidential candidate.[2]

However, following another coup in 1967, the party was dissolved.[3]

Electoral history

National Assembly elections

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–
1955Nicolas Grunitzky2,0891.4%
19588420.3%
1963568,89398.6% 14

Notes and References

  1. Nicoué Lodjou Gayibor (2011) Histoire des Togolais: Des origines aux années 1960. Le refus de l'ordre colonial, Volume 4, KARTHALA Editions, p582
  2. http://africanelections.tripod.com/tg.html Elections in Togo
  3. Kenneth Janda (1980) Political Parties: A Cross-National Survey, The Free Press, pp943–944