Togolese Armed Forces Explained

Togolese Armed Forces
Native Name:French: Forces Armées Togolaises
Branches:


Togolese National Gendarmerie
Commander-In-Chief:President Faure Gnassingbé
Commander-In-Chief Title:Commander-in-chief
Minister:Essozimna Marguerite Gnakade
Minister Title:Minister of Defense
Commander:Brigadier General Dimini Allaharé
Commander Title:Chief of Defence Staff
Age:18[1]
Available:1,577,572
Fit:1,104,536
Reaching:74,036
Percent Gdp:1.6%
Foreign Suppliers:France
Russia
Ranks:Military ranks of Togo

The Togolese Armed Forces (French: Forces Armées Togolaises, FAT) is the national military of the Republic of Togo which consists of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and the National Gendarmerie. The total military expenditure during the fiscal year of 2005 was 1.6% of the country's GDP.[2] Military bases exist in Lomé, Temedja, Kara, Niamtougou, and Dapaong.[3] The current Chief of the General Staff is Brigadier General Dimini Allaharé, who took office on May 28, 2024.[4]

Army

The current chief of staff of the army is Colonel Blakimwé Wiyao Balli.[5] The elite presidential bodyguards of the Republic of Togo Armed Forces are reportedly trained by Benjamin Yeaten, an internationally wanted Liberian military commander and war criminal.[6] [7]

Equipment

Armor

NameOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
Armored fighting vehicle
T-54Soviet UnionMain battle tank4[8]
T-34-85Soviet UnionMedium Tank7
FV101 ScorpionUnited Kingdomlight tank20[9]
BMP-2RussiaInfantry fighting vehicle20
UR-416GermanyAPC30
Panhard M3FranceAPC5Reconnaissance vehicle
Véhicule Blindé LégerFranceArmored car2
EE-9 CascavelBrazilArmored car36
M8 GreyhoundUnited StatesArmored car9of which 3 are the M20 variant
Véhicule d'Action dans la ProfondeurFranceArmored car6
TC-54France110
Panhard AMLFranceArmored car10
Artillery
M2A1United StatesHowitzer4105mm towed howitzer
2S1 GvozdikaSoviet UnionSelf-propelled howitzer6

Air Force

The Republic of Togo Air Force (French: Armée de l'Air Republic of Togo) was established in 1964, and French influence remains in the choice of aircraft used. Since 2020, the air force's chief of staff is Colonel Tassounti Djato.[10] The C-47 Skytrain was the first aircraft used; it was part of the force from 1960 to 1976. Replacing the C-47s were two DHC-5D Buffalo STOL transports in 1976. Also in the same year, Togo acquired five ex-German Air Force Fouga Magister armed jet trainers and seven EMB.326GBs from Brazil to form the Escadrille de Chasse. Togo's armed jet trainer fleet was upgraded in 1981 by the deliveries of five Alpha jets and by three piston engine Aerospatiale TB-30 Epsilons in 1986. The Fouga Magisters were returned to France in 1985.

During its existence the official name changed from Section Air der Forces armées in 1964 to Escadrille Nationale D Togolaise (ENT) in 1973, to Groupement Aerienne Togolais (GAT) in 1980, and finally to Armée de l'Air Togolaise in 1997.[11] At present its operations are concentrated in the Lomé Transport Base at Lomé Tokoin Airport, where the transport aircraft are based, and the Niamtougou Fighter Base at Niamtougou International Airport, where the combat units are located.[12] [13]

It acquired the Bayraktar TB2 UCAV from Turkish company Baykar in August 2022.

Aircraft

Current inventory

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Transport
Super King AirUnited Statesutility / transport2002[14]
Helicopters
Aérospatiale GazelleFrancescout / anti-armorSA3414
Trainer aircraft
Alpha JetFrancetrainer / light attack 5
Socata TB 30Francebasic trainer2
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Bayraktar TB2TurkeyUCAVN/A[15]

Navy

The National Navy (French: Marine togolaise) was created on May 1, 1976, to guard the roughly 34miles of Republic of Togo coast and the seaport of Lomé. It currently has 2 wooden-hulled patrol boats, the Kara (P 761), and the Mono (P 762), which have both been in service since 1976.[16] [17] On 7 July 2014, the Republic of Togo navy received a RPB 33 patrol boat that was named Agou (P 763).[18] Currently, the navy's chief of staff is ship captain Atiogbé Ametsipe.[19]

Equipment

VesselOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
Kara (P 761) FrancePatrol boat1Kara Patrol class
Mono (P 762)FrancePatrol boat1Kara Patrol class
Agou (P 763) FrancePatrol boat1RPB 33 class[20]
unknown nameFrancePatrol boat1RPB 33 class
unknown namesUnited StatesPatrol boat3Defender-class boat[21]

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Togolese Military. cia.gov. 2010. 12 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20120504033341/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/to.html. 4 May 2012. dead. dmy-all.
  2. Web site: CIA World Factbook. www.cia.gov. 2011-04-15.
  3. Web site: Organisation des Forces Armées. www.forcesarmees.tg. 2011-04-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20110316193353/http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=33. 2011-03-16. live.
  4. Web site: Au Togo, un nouveau patron pour l’armée. 2024-05-28.
  5. Web site: Le Chef d'Etat Major de l'armée de terre. www.forcesarmees.tg. 2011-04-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20110316194238/http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=35&Itemid=47. 2011-03-16. live.
  6. Web site: Yeaten Helping Jammeh?. Thomas T. Johnson. Liberian Observer. 9 January 2017. 31 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170112175438/http://liberianobserver.com/news/yeaten-helping-jammeh. 12 January 2017. live. dmy-all.
  7. Web site: Liberia: FBI Dragnet Closes On Yeaten. AllAfrica. 22 June 2015. 31 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170509112706/http://allafrica.com/stories/201506231088.html. 9 May 2017. live. dmy-all.
  8. Web site: Togolese Army. www.armyrecognition.com. 2011-04-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20111001213420/http://www.armyrecognition.com/togo_togolese_army_land_ground_forces_uk/togo_togolese_army_land_ground_armed_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicle_intelligence_pictures.html. 2011-10-01. live.
  9. Web site: Arms Trade Register. SIPRI. 22 June 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20100414022558/http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php. 14 April 2010. live. dmy-all.
  10. Web site: Armee de l'Air. 2021-11-28.
  11. Web site: Historique de l'Armée de l'Air. www.forcesarmees.tg. 31 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141113050822/http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=58&Itemid=66. 13 November 2014. live. dmy-all.
  12. Web site: Les bases de l'Armée de l'Air . www.forcesarmees.tg . 2011-04-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110316194303/http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=39&Itemid=51 . 2011-03-16 . live.
  13. Web site: Organisation de l'Armée de l'Air . www.forcesarmees.tg . 31 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141112201340/http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=59&Itemid=67 . 12 November 2014. live . dmy-all.
  14. Web site: Hoyle . Craig . World Air Forces 2024. . 2023 . 24 July 2024.
  15. Web site: 2022-08-31 . Togo acquires Bayraktar TB2 drone . 2024-01-04 . Military Africa . en-US.
  16. Web site: Marine. www.forcesarmees.tg. 2011-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20110316193421/http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=63. 2011-03-16. live.
  17. Book: Wertheim, Eric. The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems. Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, MD. 2007. 787. 9781591149552. 18 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140706135825/http://books.google.com/books?id=TJunjRvplU4C. 6 July 2014. live. dmy-all.
  18. Web site: Togo gets third defender patrol boat. IHS Jane's 360. 31 August 2014. 7 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20180115124805/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=35432:togo-receives-defender-patrol-boat-from-united-states&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106. 15 January 2018. live. dmy-all.
  19. Web site: Le Chef d'Etat Major de l'armée de la Marine. www.forcesarmees.tg. 2011-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20110316194258/http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=38&Itemid=50. 2011-03-16. live.
  20. Web site: Togo receives Defender patrol boat from United States - defenceWeb. Guy. Martin. www.defenceweb.co.za. 10 July 2014. 2017-07-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20180115124805/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=35432:togo-receives-defender-patrol-boat-from-united-states&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106. 2018-01-15. live.
  21. Web site: Togo receives Defender patrol boat from United States . 10 July 2014 . 2017-07-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180115124805/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=35432:togo-receives-defender-patrol-boat-from-united-states&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106 . 2018-01-15 . live .