Togoga airstrike explained
The Togoga airstrike was an airstrike by the Ethiopian Air Force on the town of Togoga in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, on a market day, during the Tigray War, on 22 June 2021.[2] 64 people were killed and 180 others were injured.[3]
Attack
At 1 PM on 22 June 2021, the marketplace of Togoga, a village in northern Ethiopia's Tigray Region, was hit by an airstrike killing 64, wounding 184.[4]
Tuesday is market day in Togogwa. There were many people in the market, between 3000-5000 people from the wider surroundings (up to 15-20 km away, all people are on foot); the market is a weekly market, but in June there are always many people in the market because it is sowing time, and people come to exchange or buy seed.[5]
Ambulances attempting to reach Togoga were blocked by soldiers near Tukhul, but another convoy of ambulances managed to reach via a different route. One convoy of ambulances were even shot at by Ethiopian troops two separate times. Ambulances managed to bring 25 of the wounded (including toddlers) to Ayder Referral Hospital in Mekelle a day later.[6] [7]
The Ethiopian Government says they targeted the market because a group of TDF fighters were wearing civilian clothes commemorating the 33 anniversary Hawzen massacre locally known as Martyrs’ Day.[8] [9]
Victims
Most victims were not from Togogwa itself, they were visitors of the market. After the attack, relatives and friends collected the dead bodies, prepared makeshift stretchers, and carried them to their home village. This creates delays for the elaboration of the list of victims. According to local witnesses 33 victims have been identified.
Reactions
- Hailu Kebede, foreign affairs head for the Salsay Woyane Tigray opposition party originates from Togogwa and was interviewed by the Associated Press.
- The UN stated that they are "deeply disturbed" about reported of aid being blocked to the bomb site. Ramesh Rajasingham the Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator stated "attacks directed against civilians and indiscriminate attacks are prohibited."[10]
- The EU stated that "if confirmed, the blocking of ambulances could amount to a violation of international law.". The EU also stated that (this bombing) "adds to the appalling series of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights" and that they “strongly condemns the deliberate targeting of civilians”.
- The U.S. State Department stated it is "concerned by reports of civilian deaths in the market attack and urged Ethiopian authorities to ensure full medical access for all the victims." and that "We also call for an urgent and independent investigation, as well as remedial action, to hold those responsible for this attack accountable".[11]
External links
13.5627°N 39.2949°W
Notes and References
- Web site: Ethiopia says it targeted rebels, not civilians in Tigray attack. 2021-06-24. www.aljazeera.com. en.
- News: Ethiopia: Dozens reportedly killed and injured after airstrike on Tigray village. Sky News.
- Web site: Scores killed in Ethiopian airstrike on Tigray market. TheGuardian.com. 24 June 2021.
- News: Who are the Tigray fighters, and why is Ethiopia at war with them? . 23 December 2021 . DW . 6 November 2021.
- Mediapart, 24 June 2021: Éthiopie : le double jeu de la France
- Web site: Witnesses: Airstrike in Ethiopia's Tigray kills more than 50. June 23, 2021. AP NEWS.
- Voice of America – Tigrinya, 24 June 2021: ኣብ ቶጎጋ ትግራይ ብዝተፈጸመ መጥቓዕቲ ዝቆሰሉ ናብ ዓይደር ሆስፒታል ምእታው ምጅማሮም ተገሊጹ
- Web site: EPO WEEKLY: 19-25 JUNE 2021 . Ethiopian peace Observatory . 30 June 2021 . 23 December 2021.
- News: Ethiopian Airstrike Hits Market, Killing 64 People . 23 December 2021 . The Organization for world peace . 8 July 2021.
- Web site: Calls for inquiry as dozens killed, injured, in Ethiopia market airstrike. June 23, 2021. France 24.
- Web site: Medical official: air strike kills at least 43 in Ethiopia's Tigray. June 23, 2021. Reuters.
Ethiopian Air Force[1]