Todd-AO explained

Todd-AO
Founded:1953

Todd-AO is an American post-production company founded in 1953 by Mike Todd and Robert Naify, providing sound-related services to the motion picture and television industries. For more than five decades, it was the worldwide leader in theater sound. The company retains one facility, in the Los Angeles area.

Todd-AO is also the name of the widescreen, 70 mm film format that was developed by Mike Todd and the Naify brothers, owners of United Artists Theaters in partnership with the American Optical Company in the mid-1950s. Todd-AO had been founded to promote and distribute this system.

History

Todd-AO began as a high resolution widescreen film format. It was co-developed in the early 1950s by Mike Todd, a Broadway producer, and United Artists Theaters in partnership with the American Optical Company in Buffalo, New York.[1] It was developed to provide a high definition single camera widescreen process to compete with Cinerama, or as characterized by its creator, "Cinerama outta one hole". Where Cinerama used a complicated setup of three separate strips of film photographed simultaneously, Todd-AO required only a single camera and lens.

The company's focus began to shift after Mike Todd's sudden death in an airplane accident in 1958. The 70 mm Todd-AO process was adopted by Panavision, Cinerama and others. As the production and exhibition markets became saturated with Todd-AO System hardware, the focus of the company gradually began to narrow down to the audio post-production side of the business, and Todd-AO became an independent sound mixing facility for commercial motion picture films and television after acquiring Glen Glenn Sound in 1986.

In May 2014, Todd-AO's parent company, Todd Soundelux, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.[2] As part of the bankruptcy proceedings, the company closed its Hollywood and Santa Monica facilities, leaving only their Burbank location operational.[3]

On November 17, 2014, Sounddogs acquired the Todd-Soundelux Trademarks (Todd AO and Soundelux) and Copyrights (Sound Effects Library) through Federal Bankruptcy Court (Central District Case No. 2:14-bk-19980)[4]

Todd-AO process

The Todd-AO process uses two separate film stocks; a 65 mm negative is used during production and then used to produce the 70 mm positives for distribution. The sprocket hole perforations on the two are the same, and the positives are printed using contact printing with the negatives centered on the larger 70 mm film. Contact printing was used on prints that were to be "double system," using a separate, synchronized 35 mm full-coat magnetic film for the 6 sound tracks, in addition to the 70 mm film for the picture. The much more common 70 mm release prints used a slightly optically reduced picture, and placed four of the soundtracks on either edge outside of the perforations, and two more soundtracks inside the perforations, providing a total of six soundtracks, on a 7.5 mm magnetic surface. It is a common error to suppose that only 5 mm of space was devoted to the soundtracks, perhaps because writers do the math and find that 70 - 65 = 5, not allowing for a slightly reduced picture area to accommodate two tracks inside the sprocket holes, as well as four outside, and perhaps because the souvenir program for Around the World in Eighty Days made the same error. Anyone with a release print in front of them would immediately see the tracks between the picture and the holes, as well as the wider tracks (to hold two tracks each) outside the holes. They can be seen in Figure 1 of this article, above the caption "positive 70 mm". Todd-AO soundtracks were very high fidelity, and could still compete with modern digital tracks above 40 kHz. Even though there were no subwoofers in theaters in those days, Todd-AO delivered high-impact bass using crisp-sounding horn-loaded speakers. Four lens options covered a 128, 64, 48 or 37 degree field of view. The aspect ratio of this format was 2.20:1.

Both film sizes had been used in the past, in the 70 mm Fox Grandeur process in 1929–1930, however Todd-AO's physical format was not compatible with this format. The use of 65 mm photography and 70 mm printing became the standard adopted by others: Super Panavision 70 (essentially the Panavision company's version of Todd-AO) and Ultra Panavision 70 (the same mechanically, but with a slight 1.25:1 anamorphic squeeze to accommodate extremely wide aspect ratio images) are both 65/70 processes. The Soviet film industry also copied Todd-AO with their own Sovscope 70 process, identical, except that both the camera and print stock were 70 mm wide.

The IMAX format also uses 65 mm camera and lab film to create 70 mm prints for projection (also known as the 65/70 mm process); conforming to the pitch and perforation standard for 70 mm Todd-AO film. However, the IMAX frame is 15-perfs long and runs horizontally through the projector, whereas the Todd-AO frame is only 5-perfs high and runs vertically through the projector.[5]

The original version of the Todd-AO process used a frame rate of 30 frames per second, faster than the 24 frames per second that was (and is) the standard. The difference does not seem great, but the sensitivity of the human eye to flickering declines steeply with frame rate and the small adjustment gave the film noticeably less flicker, and made it steadier and smoother than standard processes. The original system generated an image that was "almost twice as intense as any ever seen onscreen before, and so hot that the film has to be cooled as it passes through the Todd-AO projector".[6]

Only the first two Todd-AO films, Oklahoma! and Around the World in Eighty Days, employed 30 frames per second photography. Because of the need for conventional versions at 24 frames per second, every scene of the former film was shot twice in succession: once in Todd-AO and once in 35 mm CinemaScope. The latter film was shot with two 65 mm Todd-AO cameras simultaneously, the speed of the second camera was 24 frames per second for wide release as optical reduction prints. All subsequent Todd-AO films were shot at 24 frames per second on a 65 mm negative and optically printed to 35 mm film as needed for standard distribution.[7] In all, around 16 feature films were shot in Todd-AO.

Todd-AO was developed and tested in Buffalo, New York at the Regent Theatre. Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II went there to see Todd-AO test footage, which led them to approve its use for Oklahoma!. Ampex Corporation engineers were in charge of developing the Todd-AO sound system. Ampex would later go on to manufacture the sound system, including selectable four-track composite (CinemaScope), six-track composite (Todd-AO), four-track interlocked, six-track interlocked or optical sound sources.

The Todd-AO Company also offered a 35 mm anamorphic process technically similar to 35 mm Panavision or CinemaScope. This may cause some confusion if a Todd-AO credit (not necessarily the more specific Todd-AO 35 credit) appears in some widescreen films made in the 1970s and 1980s. It becomes even more confusing as 70 mm prints were made for films which, unlike earlier pictures made in the process, were shown in multiplexes, like Dune and Logan's Run.

During the late 1970s through the early 1990s 65 mm photography such as that used in processes like Todd-AO or Super Panavision became rare. However, some major films had 70 mm prints made by blowup from 35 mm negatives mostly for the benefit of six-track sound. These prints would typically play only in a few theatres in a few large cities while everyone else viewed the film in 35 mm. The advent of multichannel digital sound in the 1990s obviated these very expensive prints. "Blow-up" 70 mm prints also followed the Todd-AO layout, although in the case of films made with a 1.85:1 aspect ratio, it was retained in the 70 mm version, with the sides of the 70 mm frame left black.

Curved screen vs. flat

While Todd-AO was intended to be "Cinerama out of one hole", the extreme wide-angle photography and projection onto a very deeply curved screen (which is what that would imply) saw little use. Most Todd-AO theatre installations had only moderately curved screens and the extreme wide-angle camera lenses were used only on a few shots here and there. Todd-AO films made after 1958 used a conventional flat widescreen, and resembled ordinary films, except for their greater clarity and six-track stereo sound. A variation on Todd-AO called Dimension 150 did, however, make use of Cinerama-like deeply curved screens. Only two films were made in Dimension 150 – , directed by John Huston, and Patton, starring George C. Scott. In some venues, however, Todd-AO and Dimension 150 films received their first run in Cinerama theatres in order that they be shown on a deeply curved screen – such as the first Atlanta showings of The Sound of Music.[8]

Todd-AO and roadshows

Todd-AO films were closely associated with what was called roadshow exhibition. At the time, before multiplex theatres became common, most films opened at a large single screen theatre in the downtown area of each large city before eventually moving on to neighborhood theatres. With the roadshow concept, a film would play, often in 70 mm at a movie palace downtown theatre exclusively, sometimes for a year or more. Often a "hard ticket" policy was in effect, with tickets sold for specific numbered seats, and limited showings per day. Most Todd-AO films through the late 1960s, including Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines and The Sound of Music, were initially shown on a roadshow basis.

In some US cities, individual theaters were converted for use in the 1950s as dedicated Todd-AO "Cinestage" showplaces. These theaters showed exclusive roadshow engagements of Todd-AO and other 70 mm films on large, deeply curved screens. They included the Rivoli Theatre in New York City,[9] the Cinestage Theatre in Chicago[10] and Hunt's Cinestage Theatre in Columbus, Ohio.[11]

The roadshow era ended in the early 1970s, although a very few films (among them Gandhi) were shown in roadshow format after that.

Todd-AO 35

In the 1970s, under the leadership of Dr. Richard Vetter, Todd-AO made an attempt to compete with Panavision in the 35 mm motion picture camera rental market. The company built a series of anamorphic lenses in the 2.35:1 scope format, and owned several camera bodies (Mitchell and Arriflex) that they would provide with the lens package. Films produced in Todd-AO 35 include Conquest of the Planet of the Apes, Conan the Barbarian, Mad Max, Dune and Logan's Run.[12]

By the mid 1980s the venture was moribund, and was abandoned. Eventually all of the Todd-AO cameras and lenses, both 35 mm and 65 mm (70 mm), were sold to Cinema Products in Los Angeles. The 35mm anamorphic lenses are now in the rental inventory of Keslow Camera.

Timeline

Films produced in 70 mm Todd-AO

(films photographed in Todd-AO 35 not included)

Awards

Feature film

YearAwardCategoryTypeTitleHonorees
2013BAFTA AwardBest SoundDjango UnchainedWylie Stateman, Michael Minkler, Tony Lamberti,
Mark Ulano
2009Academy AwardBest Sound MixingInglourious BasterdsMichael Minkler, Tony Lamberti and Mark Ulano
2007Academy AwardBest Sound MixingThe Bourne UltimatumScott Millan, David Parker and Kirk Francis
2006Academy AwardBest Sound MixingDreamgirlsMichael Minkler, Bob Beemer and Willie D. Burton
2006BAFTA AwardBest SoundBabelJosé Antonio García, Jon Taylor, Christian P. Minkler,
Martín Hernández
2006BAFTA AwardBest SoundCrashRichard Van Dyke, Sandy Gendler, Adam Jenkins,
Marc Fishman
2005BAFTA AwardBest SoundCollateralElliott Koretz, Lee Orloff, Michael Minkler,
Myron Nettinga
2004BAFTA AwardBest SoundMichael Minkler, Myron Nettinga, Wylie Stateman, Mark Ulano
2003BAFTA AwardBest SoundChicagoMichael Minkler, Dominick Tavella, David Lee
2002Academy AwardBest SoundChicagoMichael Minkler, Dominick Tavella and David Lee
2002BAFTA AwardBest SoundBlack Hawk DownMichael Minkler, Myron Nettinga, Chris Munro
2001Academy AwardBest SoundBlack Hawk DownMichael Minkler, Myron Nettinga and Chris Munro
2000Academy AwardBest SoundGladiatorScott Millan, Bob Beemer and Ken Weston
1998Academy AwardBest SoundSaving Private RyanGary Rydstrom, Tom Johnson, Gary Summers and Ron Judkins
1997Academy AwardBest SoundL.A. ConfidentialAndy Nelson, Anna Behlmer and Kirk Francis
1996Academy AwardBest SoundEvitaAndy Nelson, Anna Behlmer and Ken Weston
1995Academy AwardBest SoundApollo 13Rick Dior, Steve Pederson, Scott Millan and David MacMillan
1995Academy AwardBest SoundBraveheartAndy Nelson, Scott Millan, Anna Behlmer and Brian Simmons
1994Academy AwardBest SoundLegends of the FallPaul Massey, David Campbell, Christopher David and Douglas Ganton
1994Academy AwardBest SoundSpeedGregg Landaker, Steve Maslow, Bob Beemer and David MacMillan
1993Academy AwardBest SoundSchindler's ListAndy Nelson, Steve Pederson, Scott Millan and Ron Judkins
1992Academy AwardBest SoundThe Last of the MohicansChris Jenkins, Doug Hemphill, Mark Smith and Simon Kaye
1990Academy AwardBest SoundDick TracyChris Jenkins, David E. Campbell, D.M. Hemphill and Thomas Causey
1988Academy AwardBest SoundWho Framed Roger RabbitRobert Knudson, John Boyd, Don Digirolamo and Tony Dawe
1987Academy AwardBest SoundEmpire of the SunRobert Knudson, Don Digirolamo, John Boyd and Tony Dawe
1985Academy AwardBest SoundOut of AfricaChris Jenkins, Gary Alexander, Larry Stensvold and Peter Handford
1982Academy AwardBest SoundE.T. the Extra-TerrestrialRobert Knudson, Robert Glass, Don Digirolamo and Gene S. Cantamessa
1979Academy AwardBest Sound1941Robert Knudson, Robert Glass, Don MacDougall and Gene S. Cantamessa
1978Academy AwardBest SoundHooperRobert Knudson, Robert Glass, Don MacDougall and Jack Solomon
1977Academy AwardBest SoundSorcererRobert Knudson, Robert Glass, Richard Tyler and Jean-Louis Ducarme
1977Academy AwardBest SoundClose Encounters of the Third KindRobert Knudson, Robert Glass, Don MacDougall and Gene S. Cantamessa
1976Academy AwardBest SoundA Star is BornRobert Knudson, Dan Wallin, Robert Glass and Tom Overton
1973Academy AwardBest SoundThe ExorcistRobert Knudson and Chris Newman
1972Academy AwardBest SoundCabaretRobert Knudson and David Hildyard
1965Academy AwardBest SoundThe Sound of MusicFred Hynes
1963Academy AwardBest SoundCleopatraFred Hynes
1961Academy AwardBest SoundWest Side StoryFred Hynes
1960Academy AwardBest SoundThe AlamoFred Hynes
1959Academy AwardBest SoundPorgy and BessFred Hynes
1958Academy AwardBest SoundSouth PacificFred Hynes
1957Academy AwardAcademy Scientific and Technical AwardTodd-AO SystemTodd-AO Corp
Westrex Corp
1955Academy AwardBest Sound RecordingOklahoma!Fred Hynes

Television

YearAwardCategoryTypeTitleHonorees
2013Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)Game of ThronesMathew Waters, Onnalee Blank, Ronan Hill
2013Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesGame of ThronesTim Kimmel, Paula Fairfield, Jed M. Dodge, Bradley C. Katona, David Klotz, Brett Voss, Jeffrey Wilhoit, James Moriana
2013Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)Mad Men

The Flood

Ken Teaney, Alec St. John, Peter Bentley
2013Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesNikita

Aftermath

George Haddad, Ruth Adelman, Chad J. Hughes,
Steve Papagiannis, Dale Chaloukian, Ashley Revell,
James M. Bailey
2013CAS AwardSound Mixing - Television SeriesGame of Thrones

Blackwater

Onnalee Blank, Mathew Waters, Ronan Hill and Brett Voss
2013CAS AwardSound Mixing - Television SeriesMad Men

Commissions and Fees

Ken Teaney, Alec St. John, Peter Bentley
2012Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

Blown Away

Timothy I. Kimmel, Brad Katona, Ruth Adelman, Todd Niesen, Skye Lewin, Joseph Sabella and James Bailey
2012Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesGame of Thrones

Blackwater

Peter Brown, Kira Roessler, Tim Hands, Paul Aulicino, Stephen P. Robinson, Vanessa Lapato,
Brett Voss, James Moriana, Jeffrey Wilhoit and David Klotz
2012Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)Game of Thrones

Blackwater

Mathew Waters, Onnalee Blank, Ronan Hill, Mervyn Moore
2012Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and AnimationEntourage

The End

Tom Stasinis, Dennis Kirk, Todd Orr
2011Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and AnimationFamily Guy

Road to the North Pole

James F. Fitzpatrick and Patrick Clark
2011Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)Mad Men

The Suitcase

Ken Teaney, Todd Orr, Peter Bentley
2011Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesNikita

Pandora

George Haddad, Dale Chaloukian, Ruth Adelman, Chad J. Hughes, Ashley Revell, James Bailey and Joseph T. Sabella
2011Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

Life Sentence

Mark Relyea, Edmund Lachmann, David Barbee, Ruth Adelman, Kevin McCullough, Joshua Winget, Joseph T. Sabella and James M. Bailey
2010Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieThe Pacific

Part Two

Michael Minkler, Daniel Leahy, Andrew Ramage
2010Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieThe Pacific

Part Five

Michael Minkler, Daniel Leahy, Craig Mann, Andrew Ramage
2010Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie'The Pacific

Part Eight

Michael Minkler, Daniel Leahy, Marc Fishman, Gary Wilkins
2010Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieThe Pacific

Part Nine

Michael Minkler, Daniel Leahy, and Gary Wilkins
2010Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and AnimationEntourage

One Car, Two Car, Red Car, Blue Car'

Tom Stasinis CAS, Dennis Kirk, Alec St. John and Todd Orr
2010CAS AwardSound Mixing - Television SeriesMad Men

Guy Walks Into an Advertising Agency

Ken Teaney, Todd Orr, Peter Bentley
2009Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) And AnimationEntourage

Pie

Tom Stasinis CAS, Dennis Kirk and Bill Jackson
2009Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

Mascara

Mace Matiosian, Ruth Adelman, Jivan Tahmizian, David Van Slyke, Joseph Sabella and James Bailey
2008Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieJohn Adams

Don't Tread On Me

Marc Fishman and Tony Lamberti
2008Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieJohn Adams

Join Or Die

Michael Minkler and Bob Beemer
2008Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

Fight Night

Mace Matiosian, Ruth Adelman, Jivan Tahmizian, David Van Slyke, Chad Hughes, Joseph Sabella, Zane Bruce
2008Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and AnimationEntourage

Adios Amigo

Dennis Kirk and Bill Jackson
2007Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) And AnimationEntourage

One Day In The Valley

Dennis Kirk and Mark Fleming
2007Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)

Living Doll

Yuri Reese and Bill Smith
2007Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)The Sopranos

Stage 5

Kevin Burns and Todd Orr
2007Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

No Man's Land

Tim Kimmel, Ruth Adelman, Todd Niesen, Bradley C. Katona, Skye Lewin, Zane Bruce, Joseph Sabella
2006Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Series

A Bullet Runs Through It

Yuri Reese and Bill Smith
2006Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

A Bullet Runs Through It: Part 1

Mace Matiosian, Ruth Adelman, Mark Allen, Zane Bruce, Troy Hardy, Joseph Sabella, Jivan Tahmizian, David Van Slyke
2005Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a SpecialThe Life and Death of Peter SellersAnna MacKenzie, Victoria Brazier, Felicity Cottrell, Zack Davis, Richard Ford, Tim Hands, Laura Lovejoy, James Mather, Geoff Rubay, Ruth Sullivan
2005Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

Lost Son

Ruth Adelman, Zane Bruce, Ann Hadsell, Bradley C. Katona, Skye Lewin, Todd Nieson, Joseph Sabella
2005Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

Down the Drain

Mace Matiosian, Ruth Adelman, Zane Bruce, Christine Luethje, Todd Nieson, Joseph Sabella, Jivan Tahmizian, David Van Slyke
2005Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Series

Down the Drain

Yuri Reese and Bill Smith
2005Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieWarm SpringsAdam Jenkins and Rick Ash
2005Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieThe Life and Death of Peter SellersAdam Jenkins and Rick Ash
2005Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieLackawanna BluesAdam Jenkins and Rick Ash
2004Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a SpecialAnd Starring Pancho Villa as HimselfTony Lamberti, Zack Davis, Lou Kleinman, Michael Lyle, Carey Milbradt, Allan K. Rosen, Geoffrey G. Rubay, Bruce Tanis, Karen Vassar, Nicholas Viterelli, Dave Williams, Joshua Winget
2004Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Series

Grissom vs. The Volcano

Yuri Reese and Bill Smith
2004Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a SeriesThe Sopranos

Irregular Around The Margins

Todd Orr and Kevin Burns
2004Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieTraffic

Part 1

Marc Fishman, Tony Lamberti, Kevin Burns
2004Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieSomething the Lord MadeAdam Jenkins and Rick Ash
2003Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

Fight Night

Mace Matiosian, Ruth Adelman, Zane Bruce, Sheri Ozeki, Joseph Sabella, Jivan Tahmizian, David Van Slyke
2003Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Series

Revenge Is Best Served Cold"

Yuri Reese and Bill Smith
2003Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a SeriesThe Sopranos

Whoever Did This

Todd Orr and Kevin Burns
2003Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieLive From BaghdadAdam Jenkins, Rick Ash, Drew Webster
2003Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieThe Music ManTodd Orr and Kevin Burns
2003Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieA Painted HouseTodd Orr and Kevin Burns
2002Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

Chasing the Bus

Mace Matiosian, Ruth Adelman, Zane Bruce, Sheri Ozeki, Joe Sabella, Jivan Tahmizian, David Van Slyke
2002Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Series

Another Toothpick

Yuri Reese and Bill Smith
2002Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieBand of Brothers

Carentan

Todd Orr and Kevin Burns
2001Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Series

35K OBO

Mace Matiosian, Ruth Adelman, Zane Bruce,
Stan Jones, Joe Sabella, Jivan Tahmizian,
David Van Slyke
2001Emmy AwardOutstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a SeriesThe Sopranos

D-Girl

Todd Orr, Kevin Burns, Fred Tator
2001Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieSouth PacificRick Ash, Joe Earle, Joel Moss
2001Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieDirty PicturesTodd Orr, Kevin Burns, Tom Perry
2000Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesThe Others

Eyes

Mace Matiosian, Harry Cohen, Ruth Adelman, Mike Broomberg, Zane Bruce, Diane Griffen, Jivan Tahmizian and Guy Tsujimoto
2000Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama SeriesThe Sopranos

D-Girl

Todd Orr, Kevin Burns, Tom Perry
1999Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesBuffy The Vampire Slayer

Lover's Walk

Anna MacKenzie, Mike Marchain, William Angarola, Fernand Bos, Zane Bruce, Mark Cleary, Robert Guastini, Rick Hinson, Cindy Rabideau, Joe Sabella and Ray Spiess, Jr.
1999Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesThe Sopranos

I Dream Of Jeannie Cusamano

Anna MacKenzie, Mike Marchain, William Angarola, Benjamin Beardwood, Zane Bruce, Mark, Kathryn Dayak, Robert Guastini, Rick Hinson, Cindy Rabideau, Joe Sabella, Ray Spiess, Jr. and Bruce Swanson
1999Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama SeriesThe Sopranos

A Hit Is A Hit

Todd Orr, Ron Evans, Adam Sawelson
1999Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a SpecialA Soldier's SweetheartAnna MacKenzie, Mike Marchain, William Angarola, Ron Finn, Robert Guastini, Rick Hinson, Jason Lezama, Chris Moriana, Cindy Rabideau, Catherine Rose, Raymond Spiess III and Ray Spiess Jr.
1999Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a SpecialHoudini Anna MacKenzie, Mike Marchain, Skip Adams, William Angarola, Zane Bruce, Robert Guastini, Rick Hinson, Cindy Rabideau, Joe Sabella, Ray Spiess, Jr. and Jeanette Surga
1998Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesThe Visitor

Pilot

Anna MacKenzie, William Angarola, Michael Broomberg, Mark J. Cleary, Robert Guastini, Rick Hinson, Jimmy Moriana, Cindy Rabideau, Jay Richardson, Raymond Spiess III, Ray Spiess Jr.
1998Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a MovieA Lesson Before DyingRich Ash and Gary Alexander
1998Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a SpecialCreatureAnna MacKenzie, Mike Marchain, William Angarola, Steve Bissinger, Mark J. Cleary, Robert Guastini, Ellen Heuer, Rick Hinson, Jason Lezama, Aaron Martin, Craig Ng, Cindy Rabideau, Raymond Spiess III, Ray Spiess Jr.
1998Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Miniseries or a Movie12 Angry MenAdam Jenkins and David E. Fluhr
1998Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Miniseries or a MovieFrom The Earth To The Moon

Le Voyage Dans La Lune

Todd Orr and Kevin Burns
1998Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Miniseries or a MovieFrom The Earth To The Moon

1968

Scott Millan and Brad Sherman
1998Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Miniseries or a MovieFrom The Earth To The Moon

That's All There Is

Rich Ash and Adam Sawelson
1997Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Miniseries or a SpecialTitanicAdam Jenkins, Don Digirolamo, Davide E. Fluhr
1997Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Miniseries or a SpecialApollo 11Todd Orr, Kevin Burns, Jon Taylor
1997Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound MixingFlipperJon Taylor, Kevin Burns and Todd Orr
1996Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound MixingFlipperKevin Burns, Jon Taylor and Chris Minkler
1993Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a SpecialDoogie Howser, M.D.

Doogie Got a Gun

Joe Kenworthy, Mike Getlin, Dean Okrand and Bill Thiederman
1992Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a SpecialDoogie Howser, M.D.

Lonesome Doog

Joe Kenworthy, Bill Thiederman, Dean Okrand and Mike Getlin
1992Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesLaw & Order

Heaven

David Hankins, Frank A. Fuller Jr., Peter Bergren, David A. Cohen, Richard Thomas, Barbara Issak, James Hebenstreit, Albert Edmund Lord III and Barbara Schechter
1991Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a SpecialDoogie Howser, M.D.

Doogenstein

Joe Kenworthy, Dean Okrand, Bill Thiederman and Mike Getlin
1987Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries or a SpecialUnnatural CausesVince Gutierrez, William H. Angarola, Clark Conrad, Doug Gray, Mace Matiosian,Anthony Mazzei, Michael J. Mitchell, Matt Sawelson, Edward F. Suski, Dan Carlin Sr., James Wolvington, Barbara Issak and Jon Johnson
1987Emmy AwardOutstanding Sound Editing for a SeriesMax Headroom

Blipverts

Doug Grindstaff, Richard Corwin, Clark Conrad, Brad Sherman, Richard Taylor, James Wolvington and Dick Bernstein
1985Emmy AwardOutstanding Live And Tape Sound Mixing And Sound Effects For A SeriesCheers

The Executive's Executioner

Doug Gray, Michael Ballin, Thomas J. Huth and Sam Black
1985Emmy AwardOutstanding Film Sound Mixing For A Limited Series Or A SpecialSpace

Part 5

Clark King, David J. Hudson, Mel Metcalfe and Terry Porter
1985Emmy AwardOutstanding Film Sound Mixing For A SeriesCagney & Lacey

Heat

Maury Harris, John Asman, Bill Nicholson and Ken S. Polk
1984Emmy AwardOutstanding Live and Tape Sound Mixin and Sound Effects for a SeriesReal People

Hawaii Show - Sarah's Wedding

Mark Hanes, Stu Fox, Dean Okrand and Edward F. Suski
1984Emmy AwardOutstanding Film Sound Mixing for a Limited Series or a SpecialA Streetcar Named DesireRichard Raguse, William L. McCaughey, Mel Metcalfe and Terry Porter
1983Emmy AwardOutstanding Film Sound Mixing for a Limited Series or a SpecialThe Scarlet and the BlackJohn W. Mitchell, Gordon L. Day, Stan Wetzel and Howard Wilmarth
1983Emmy AwardOutstanding Film Sound Editing for a SeriesHill Street Blues

Stan the Man

Sam Horta, Donald W. Ernst, Avram D. Gold, Eileen Horta, Constance A. Kazmer and Gary Krivacek
1982Emmy AwardOutstanding Film Sound MixingHill Street Blues

Personal Foul

Bill Marky, Robert W. Glass Jr., Bill Nicholson and Howard Wilmarth
1980Emmy AwardOutstanding Film Sound MixingThe Ordeal of Dr. MuddRay Barons, David E. Campbell, Robert Pettis and John T. Reitz
1979Emmy AwardOutstanding Film Sound EditingFriendly FireBill Wistrom
1970Emmy AwardOutstanding Film Sound MixingMission: ImpossibleDominick Gaffey and Gordon L. Day

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Todd-AO Corporation. encyclopedia.com.
  2. News: Soundelux Enters Bankruptcy, Seeks Cash . . Jacqueline . Palank . May 22, 2014. subscription .
  3. News: Todd-Soundelux Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection, Shuttering Hollywood and Santa Monica Locations . Studio Daily . May 22, 2014 . Bryant . Frazer.
  4. News: Bankrupt Soundelux Effects Library Sold Off As Former Giant Goes Quiet. Robb. David. November 14, 2014. Deadline Hollywood. October 9, 2018.
  5. http://standards.smpte.org/content/st-145-2004/SEC1.abstract.html?ijkey=da153d7c8f3c92a8194bac8caee7a9f147dd0946&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha SMPTE Standard 145:2004
  6. News: Cinema: The New Pictures . https://archive.today/20130105020635/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,867209,00.html. dead. January 5, 2013. October 29, 1956. Time. 2010-10-01. subscription .
  7. Book: Kurtti, Jeff. The great movie musical trivia book. 1996. Applause. New York. 978-1557832221. 163. registration. oklahoma todd ao.. 1. print.. January 6, 2013.
  8. Web site: Columbia Theatre. Cinema Treasures. Roe. Ken. October 9, 2018.
  9. Web site: Rivoli Theatre . Cinema Treasures . June 2, 2009.
  10. Web site: Cinestage Theatre . Cinema Treasures . 2009-06-02.
  11. Web site: Hunt's Cinestage Theatre . Cinema Treasures . June 2, 2009.
  12. Web site: Todd-AO 35 Camera Aperture. shotonwhat.com. 6 July 2022.
  13. News: Discovery to combine stakes in Discovery Communications with Advance/Newhouse . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071231175522/http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/newstex/AFX-0013-21647779.htm . December 31, 2007.
  14. News: Todd-AO's fate could impact scoring. Variety. Jon. Burlingame. August 22, 2007.
  15. Discovery Holding Company Enters Into Definitive Agreement with Advance/Newhouse to Combine Stakes in Discovery Communications. Ascent Capital Group. June 4, 2008. October 9, 2018.
  16. Web site: Hunt . Bill . See Todd Douglas Miller's Remarkable Apollo 11 Documentary in IMAX While You Can . The Digital Bits . 26 April 2023.