Tlapanaloya Explained

Official Name:Tlapanaloya
Nickname:Tlapa
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Mexico State of Mexico
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:State of Mexico
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Zumpango Region
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Tequixquiac
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1168
Established Title2:Municipal Status
Established Date2:1820
Area Total Km2:10.83
Population As Of:2010
Population Blank1 Title:Town
Population Blank1:6466
Timezone:CST
Utc Offset:-6
Coordinates:19.9358°N -99.1019°W
Elevation Point:of seat
Elevation M:2100
Postal Code Type:Postal code (of seat)
Postal Code:55653
Blank1 Name:Demonym
Website:http://www.tequixquiac.gob.mx/

Tlapanaloya is a town in the municipality of Tequixquiac in Mexico State in Mexico. The town is bordered on the north La Heredad Ranch ranching The Homestead, south to the Tajo de Tequixquiac, east village Hueypoxtla and west by the town of Santiago Tequixquiac. The name Tlapanaloya is a Nahuatl toponymy, means Place where is broken stones, te- is stone, is to brake, is place.[1] [2]

Geography

The town of Tlapanaloya, is an urban area in the municipality of Tequixquiac. The town is divided in four barrios (neighborhood.) and two colonias ejidales (Agricultural colony).[3]

In Tlapanaloya cross a river Salado de Hueypoxtla, the water most important by irrigation; over hills there are many arroyos and jagueyes.

The orography is formed by hills and plains; the biggest hill is Monte Alto, the Tlapanaloya territory is dry plains of limestone.

History

Tetlapanaloyan was an eleven places of Hueypoxtla province that made a tax payment for the Aztec empire.[4] This site was an Aztec altepetl (village) inhabited by otomi and nahua people.

Spanish period

In 1542, Tlapanaloya was given in encomienda to Spanish Juan Díaz de Lo Real, he built haciendas over Indian's agricultural lands and pay taxes to Hueypoxtla for Mexico City bishop.[5]

Government and administrative divisions

Tlapanaloya is a town inside Tequixquiac municipality, the government known as Delegación, this town has got regidores (councils) governing with municipal president.

Neighborhoods

Neighborhood
Tlapanaloya Downtown
La Plazuela
La Rinconada
Monte Alto
La Arenilla

Agricultural colonies

Agricultural colony
Colonia Francisco I. Madero
Colonia Pajaritos

Culture

Historical monuments

Notes and References

  1. Book: Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 12: Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources . Spanish . 9781477306826 . 2008-11-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070527201737/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15096a.htm . 2007-05-27. Cline . Howard F. . 7 January 2014 .
  2. Rodríguez Peláez, María Elena, Monografía Municipal de Tequixquiac, Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura, Toluca de Lerdo, 1999, p.p. 14.
  3. http://www.tequixquiac.gob.mx/docs/BandoMunicipal.pdf Bando municipal de Tequixquiac
  4. Book: Monografía municipal de Tequixquiac. 9789688414828. Peláez. María Elena Rodríguez. 1999.
  5. Book: Monografía municipal de Hueypoxtla. 9789688414828. Peláez. María Elena Rodríguez. 1999.