| Official Name: | Tixkokob |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Mexico |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Mexico |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Yucatán |
| Established Title: | Mexico Ind. |
| Established Date: | 1821 |
| Established Title2: | Yucatán Est. |
| Established Date2: | 1824 |
| Established Title3: | Municipality Est. |
| Established Date3: | 1923[1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 159.67 |
| Population As Of: | 2005[2] [3] |
| Population Total: | 16151 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Demonym |
| Population Blank1: | Tixkokobenses |
| Timezone: | Central Standard Time |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | Central Daylight Time |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 21°N -113°W |
| Elevation M: | 8 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal Code |
| Area Code: | 991 |
| Postal Code: | 97470 |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | INEGI Code |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | 093 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Major Airport |
| Blank Info Sec2: | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | IATA Code |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | MID |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | ICAO Code |
| Blank2 Info Sec2: | MMMD |
Tixkokob Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “Place of the poisonous snakes”)[4] is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán. Its municipal seat is located in the City of Tixkokob. The town of Tixkokob is famous within the area for high quality hammock weaving. The municipality made up largely of working class communities.
Tixkokob is located in the center of the Yucatán henequen zone, about 24 miles east of the city of Merida, capital of the state. Tixkokob is about halfway along the road from Merida to Izamal.
In antiquity, it was part of the province of Ceh-Pech. Upon the conquest, it became part of the encomienda system. It is referenced in a document dated 1549, indicating 540 indigenous persons affiliated with the encomendero.
In 1821, Yucatán was declared independent of the Spanish Crown. In 1825 the area was part of the Coastal region, with its headquarters in Izamal. On 10 April 1843, 500 soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Francisco Pérez and General Peña y Barragán, defended the Mexican government against separatist Yucatecan forces in Tixkokob.
In July 1867, Tixkokob was designated as a Villa by the State Congress. In 1914, it was elevated to the rank of city, but a few months later demoted again. In 1923 the ejido system was put in place and Tixkokob became a free pueblo.
The municipal president is elected for a term of three years. The president appoints nine Councilpersons to serve on the board for three year terms, as the Secretary and councilors of culture, public image, public works, sports, ecology, cemeteries, parks and gardens, and nomenclature.[5]
The municipality is made up of 17 different communities, of which the most important are:
| Community | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 17,176[6] | |
| Ruinas de Aké | 382 in 2005[7] | |
| Ekmul | 2009 in 2005[8] | |
| Euán | 1047 in 2005[9] | |
| Nolo | 1459 in 2005[10] | |
| San Antonio Millet | 588 in 2005[11] | |
| Tixkokob | 10338 in 2005[12] |
Notable locals include the following:
Hernando Pech
Tixkokob chieftain who was accused of attending a Tehchamac human sacrifice, Tehchamac was located near the border of the province of Chepech Chacan.[1]
Ah Kin Chablé
Tixkokob priest, who served as an informant to Adelantado Montejo. The Maya priest converted to Christianity and took the name of D. Lorenzo Chablé.[1]
Arsenio Puerto Lara
A supporter of Carrillo Puerto and a member of the socialist league when she was young. Carrillo Puerto received the support of thousands of henequen workers. General Cardenas supported Lara to succeed General Canto Echeverria. In his tenure at the committee, Lara obtained significant benefits for the farmers of Tixkokob.[1]
Carlos R. Menéndez
Writer, journalist and historian (1872–1961), founder of the Printing Company currently publishes the newspaper Diario de Yucatán.[1]