Tiverton (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Tiverton
Parliament:uk
Map Year:1885-1918
Year:1885
Abolished:1997
Type:County
Elects Howmany:One
Region:England
County:Devon
Year2:1621
Abolished2:1885
Type2:Borough
Elects Howmany2:Two

Tiverton was a constituency located in Tiverton in east Devon, formerly represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Enfranchised as a parliamentary borough in 1615 and first represented in 1621, it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the first past the post system of election until 1885. The name was then transferred to a county constituency electing one MP. (Between 1885 and 1918, the constituency was alternatively called Devon, North East.)

In 1997, it was merged with the neighbouring constituency of Honiton to form the Tiverton and Honiton constituency.

Prime Minister Lord Palmerston was a former MP for the seat.__TOC__

Boundaries

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Tiverton, and the Sessional Divisions of Cullompton and Wonford.

1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Tiverton, the Urban Districts of Bampton and Dawlish, the Rural Districts of Oulmstock and Tiverton, and parts of the Rural Districts of Newton Abbot and St Thomas.

1950–1974: The Municipal Borough of Tiverton, the Urban Districts of Dawlish and Teignmouth, the Rural District of Tiverton, and part of the Rural District of St Thomas.

1974–1983: The Municipal Borough of Tiverton, the Urban Districts of Crediton, Dawlish, and Teignmouth, the Rural Districts of Crediton and Tiverton, and part of the Rural District of St Thomas.

1983–1997: The District of Mid Devon wards of Boniface, Bradninch, Cadbury, Canal, Canonsleigh, Castle, Clare, Cullompton Outer, Cullompton Town, Culm, East Creedy, Halberton, Lawrence, Lowman, Newbrooke, Paullet, Sandford, Shuttern, Silverton, Upper Culm, Upper Yeo, Westexe North, Westexe South, Willand, and Yeo, and the District of East Devon wards of Broadclyst, Clystbeare, Clyst Valley, Exe Valley, Ottery St Mary Rural, Ottery St Mary Town, and Tale Vale.

Members of Parliament

Tiverton borough, 1621–1885

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1621–1622John BampfieldJohn Davie
1624-March 1625Sir George ChudleighHumphrey Were
April–August 1625Rowland St JohnJohn Francis
December 1625 – 1626John Drake sat for Devon
replaced by Richard Oliver
Peter Ball
1628–1629John Bluett
No Parliament summoned 1629-40
April 1640Peter SainthillRoyalistPeter Ball
November 1640George HartnallRoyalist
January 1644Sainthill and Hartnall disabled from sitting - both seats vacant
1646Robert ShapcoteJohn Elford
December 1648Shapcote excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacantElford not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653Tiverton was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654Robert Shapcote<-- party -->Tiverton had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656
January 1659Francis WarnerSir Coplestone Bampfylde
May 1659Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660Robert Shapcote<-- party -->Thomas Bampfylde
July 1660Roger Colman
November 1660Henry Newte
1661Sir Thomas Carew, Bt<-- party -->Sir Thomas Stucley
1664Sir Henry Ford<-- party -->
1673Samuel Foote
1685Sir Hugh AclandWilliam Colman<-- party -->
1689Samuel Foote<-- party -->
1690Thomas Bere<-- party -->
1691
1695Lord SpencerWhig
1702Robert Burridge
1708Richard Mervin
1710 [1] Sir Edward Northey<-- party -->John Worth
1715Thomas Bere<-- party -->
1722Arthur Arscott<-- party -->
1726George Deane
1727Sir William Yonge, Bt[2] Whig
1728 by-electionJames Nelthorpe
1734(Sir) Dudley Ryder<-- party -->
July 1747Sir William Yonge, BtWhig
December 1747 by-electionHenry Conyngham[3]
1754Sir William Yonge, BtWhigHenry Pelham<-- party -->
1755 by-electionThomas Ryder
1756 by-electionNathaniel Ryder<-- party -->
1758 by-electionSir Edward Hussey-Montagu
1762 by-electionCharles Gore
1768Sir John Duntze, Bt<-- party -->
1776 by-electionJohn Eardley Wilmot
1784Hon. Dudley RyderTory[4]
1795 by-electionHon. Richard RyderTory
1803 by-electionWilliam FitzhughTory
1819 by-electionViscount SandonTory
1830Hon. Granville RyderTory
1831Spencer PercevalTory
1832John HeathcoatWhig[5] [6] [7] James Kennedy[8] Radical
1835 by-electionThe Viscount PalmerstonWhig
1859Hon. George DenmanLiberalLiberal
1865John Walrond, of Bradfield, UffculmeConservative
1866 by-electionHon. George DenmanLiberal
1868John Heathcoat-AmoryLiberal
1872 by-electionWilliam Nathaniel MasseyLiberal
1881 by-electionViscount EbringtonLiberal
1885Reduced to one member

County constituency, 1885–1997

ElectionMemberParty
1885Sir William WalrondConservative
1906Hon. William WalrondConservative
1915 by-electionCharles CarewConservative
1922Herbert SparkesConservative
1923 by-electionSir Francis Dyke Acland, BtLiberal
1924Gilbert Acland-TroyteConservative
1945Derick Heathcoat-AmoryConservative
1960 by-electionRobin Maxwell-HyslopConservative
1992Angela BrowningConservative
1997constituency abolished: see Tiverton & Honiton

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

Kennedy's election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election.

Kennedy resigned, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

Palmerston was appointed Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s

Palmerston was appointed Home Secretary, requiring a by-election.

Palmerston became Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

Palmerston became Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1860s

Temple was appointed Constable of Dover Castle and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, requiring a by-election.

Lord Palmerston's death in October 1865 caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1870s

Denman resigned after being appointed a Judge of Court of Common Pleas.

Elections in the 1880s

Massey's death caused a by-election.

Representation was reduced to one member.

Walrond was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1920s

8

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939–40:Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1990s

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. At the general election of 1710, three candidates - Thomas Bere, Richard Mervin and John Worth - all received an equal number of votes and the returning officer made a double return. The House of Commons resolved on 1 December 1710 that the election was void, and a new poll was held at which Worth and Sir Edward Northey were elected (Bere having in the interim been appointed a Commissioner of the Victualling Office).
  2. Yonge was also elected for Honiton, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Tiverton in this Parliament
  3. Created The Lord Mountcharles (in the peerage of Ireland), September 1753
  4. Book: Stooks Smith , Henry. . . The Parliaments of England . 1844-1850 . 2nd . 1973 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-13-2 . 77–79 .
  5. Book: Mosse. Richard Bartholomew. The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. 1838. 181. 15 July 2018 . Google Books.
  6. Book: Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, Volume 17 . 1838 . J. Fraser . 387 . 15 July 2018 . Google Books.
  7. Book: Edward. Churton. Edward Churton. The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. 1838. 115. . 21 December 2018.
  8. Kennedy's election in 1832 was declared void "due to lack of qualification". A by-election was held on 4 May 1833, when he was re-elected