Titanic Engineers' Memorial Explained
The Titanic Engineers' Memorial is a memorial in East (Andrews) Park, Southampton, United Kingdom, to the engineers who died in the Titanic disaster on 15 April 1912. The bronze and granite memorial was originally unveiled by Sir Archibald Denny, president of the Institute of Marine Engineers[1] on 22 April 1914.[2] The event was attended by an estimated 100,000 Southampton residents.[1] [2] [3] [4]
History
Joseph Bell was the Chief Engineer Officer on the RMS Titanic. His staff consisted of 24 engineers, 6 electrical engineers, two boilermakers, a plumber and a clerk. None survived the sinking.[5]
The monument was originally erected with funding from worldwide donations.[6] [7] It was designed and built by Whitehead and Son of the Imperial Works, Kennington Oval in London.[8] Ferdinand Victor Blundstone was the sculptor.[9] It is officially a Grade II listed building.[8] It features a bronze statue of Nike, the Greek Winged Goddess of Victory, created by Trieste-born sculptor Romeo Rathmann, and carvings which represent the engineer officers of the ship, who died in the disaster.[10] [11] [12] The stone of the monument is Kemnay Granite.[13]
On a sunny afternoon on 22 April 1914, 100,000 people gathered in Andrews Park, Southampton to witness the unveiling of the memorial to the engineers who had died on the Titanic two years earlier.[8] The bronze and granite structure was draped in the Union flag. Unveiling the statue, Sir Archibald Denny said:
"By the manner of their deaths [the engineers] carried out one of the finest traditions of our race."[8]
"They must have known that pumping could do no more than delay the final catastrophe, yet they stuck pluckily to their duty."[8]
"Driven back from boiler-room to boiler-room, fighting for every inch of draught to give time for the launching of the boats, not one of those brave officers was saved."[8]
The monument bears the following inscription:[2] [3] [12] [14] [15]
GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THANTHIS. THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS
ST. JOHN 15TH CH. 13TH V
TO THE MEMORY OF THE ENGINEER OFFICERS
OF THE R.M.S "TITANIC" WHO SHOWED
THEIR HIGH CONCEPTION OF DUTY AND THEIR
HEROISM BY REMAINING AT THEIR POSTS
15TH APRIL 1912.
ERECTED BY THEIR FELLOW ENGINEERS AND FRIENDS
THROUGHOUT THE WORLD
| |
---|
The monument was restored in 2010 in a joint venture between Southampton City Council and TV production company
Twenty Twenty Television.
[16] Almost opposite the main memorial, on the corner of Cumberland Place and London Road, is the
Titanic Musicians' Memorial to
Wallace Hartley and the other musicians who played on the
Titanic.
References
Bibliography
- Book: Donald Lynch. Don Lynch. Ken Marschall. Ken Marschall. Robert D. Ballard. Robert Ballard. Titanic: An Illustrated History. 2010. Black Walnut/Madison Press. 978-1-897330-51-7.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Titanic-Titanic.com • View topic – Titanic Engineers memorial to be unveiled today . Andrew . Clarkson . titanic-titanic.com . 2011 . larkson . 23 May 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100908080006/http://www.titanic-titanic.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=7589 . 8 September 2010.
- Web site: Titanic Memorials – Engineers Memorial Southampton . Titanic-Titanic . titanic-titanic.com . 2011 . 23 May 2011.
- Web site: Titanic Engineers Memorial Southampton | Titanic Today . Titanic Today . the-titanic.com . 2011 . 23 May 2011.
- Web site: Titanic Remembered – in Southampton . elettra . maritime.elettra.co.uk . 2011 . bronze and granite memorial . 23 May 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120324120009/http://maritime.elettra.co.uk/titanic/southampton.html . 24 March 2012.
- Web site: he Engineers lost aboard Titanic. 31 August 2013. Griffiths. Dr Denis. Universidad de Córdoba. https://web.archive.org/web/20120614070219/http://www.uco.es/~ff1mumuj/titanic1.htm. 14 June 2012.
- Web site: BBC News – Southampton Titanic Engineers Memorial is restored . BBC . BBC . bbc.co.uk . 2011 . The original monument was funded with worldwide donations. . 23 May 2011.
- Web site: BBC News – Southampton Titanic Engineers Memorial unveiled . BBC . BBC . bbc.co.uk . 2011 . The original monument was funded with worldwide donations. . 23 May 2011.
- Web site: Memorial for brave Titanic engineers to be restored (From Daily Echo) . Keith . Hamilton . dailyecho.co.uk . 2011 . On a sunny afternoon in April, 1914, people flocked to St Andrew's Park in Southampton to witness the unveiling of the memorial to the engineers who lost their lives on the Titanic two years earlier . 23 May 2011.
- Maxtone-Graham, John. (2012). Titanic Tragedy: A New Look at the Lost Liner. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 180–183. .
- Web site: New Titanic Trail 1.pdf (application/pdf Object) . Southampton Tourist Information Centre . visit-southampton.co.uk . 2006 . 24 May 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071020075114/http://www.visit-southampton.co.uk/dbimgs/New%20Titanic%20Trail%201.pdf . 20 October 2007.
- Web site: Writer's Wanderings: Southampton – Titanic Memorials . Karen . Robbins . karenrobbins.blogspot.com . 2011 . The carvings represent the engineer officers on the ship, all of whom died. . 24 May 2011.
- Web site: MaritimeQuest – Titanic Engineers Memorial Southampton, England . Maritime Quest . maritimequest.com . 2009 . 24 May 2011.
- Book: Wadham, Anthony w . Building Stones of Southampton Four Geological Walks Around the City Centre . Southampton Geology Field Study Group . 15.
- Web site: RMS Titanic Engineers Memorial, Southampton:: OS grid SU4112 :: Geograph Britain and Ireland – photograph every grid square! . David. Mainwood . geograph.org.uk . 2008 . 23 May 2011.
- Web site: The Engineers memorial . Hampshire Library and Information Service – Hampshire County Council . thamespilot.org.uk . 2011 . 24 May 2011.
- Web site: Engineers memorial to be unveiled today after restoration by television company (From This is Hampshire) . Keith . Hamilton . thisishampshire.net . 2011 . Southampton City Council and TV production company Twenty Twenty Television . 23 May 2011.