Tirunavaya Explained

Tirunavaya
Other Name:Thirunavaya
Settlement Type:Town
Revenue Village
Gram Panchayat
Pushpin Map:India Kerala
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Kerala, India
Coordinates:11.001°N 75.9911°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kerala
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Malappuram
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Registration Plate:KL55
Blank1 Name Sec1:Nearest Municipality
Blank1 Info Sec1:Tirur

Tirunavaya, also spelled as Thirunavaya, is a town in Tirur Malappuram, Kerala. Situated on the northern bank of Bharatappuzha (River Ponnani/Nila or Perar), it is one of the major Hindu pilgrimage centres in Kerala.[1] Tirunavaya, home to Tirunavaya Temple (Navamukunda/Vishnu Temple) and temples of Siva and Brahma (Cherutirunavaya Brahma Temple and Siva Temple/Tirunavaya Mahadeva Temple), is one of the most prominent places for bali tarpana on Karkitaka vavu in Kerala.

History

Tirunavaya seems to be a very sacred place for the Hindus of Kerala from time immemorial. Bharathappuzha at Tirunavaya is considered to assume a special sanctity, because it flows between the temple of Vishnu (Navamukunda) on its right bank and the temple of Brahma and Siva on its left. The village, situated on the fertile river basin, must have been one of the most prominent Brahmin settlement in Kerala.[2] Tirunavaya also hosted the Mamankam, a type of medieval temple festival with huge political significance, in every 12 years.[3]

Navamukunda Temple

See main article: Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple. The Navamukunda Temple is considered one of the 108 original tirupatis (divyadesa) of the Vaishnava alvars. The pitrkarma/pitrkriyas performed at Tirunavaya, a trimūrti sangama, are considered as very sacred. On Karkitaka vavu (amavasi), Hindus from different part of northern Kerala travel to the temple, to perform the Pitrkriya (bali tarpana) seeking moksha for their ancestors. According to media, more than 50,000 devotees performed vavu bali at Navamukunda Temple in 2015.[4] Bali rites are also performed at Tirunavaya on the vavu days of Tulam and Kumbham.[5]

Geography & Demographics

Tirunavaya Census Town, geographical area:, has a population of 24,790 (2011). The Muslims compose 77.41% of the total number, while Hindus form of 18.30% of the total population. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 6.17% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 0.63% of total population in Tirunavaya CT.[6]

Climate

Yearly average rainfall of the census town is . Maximum temperature here reaches up to and minimum temperature goes down to .

Places of interest

See main article: Lotus Lake Wetland Thirunavaya Malappuram. Thirunavaya Lotus lake and Lotus farm is a popular tourist destination. it is famous for the lotus plants on the lake and the temples near the lake, the Thirunavaya Temple.

Festivals

See main article: Mamankam festival. Mamankam festival was held once every 12 years at Tirunavaya, Kerala on the banks of the river Bharathappuzha

Transportation

Notes and References

  1. News: The Hindu . Thousands offer bali at Tirunavaya . 9 August 2010 . 10 December 2018 .
  2. K. V. Krishna Iyer Zamorins of Calicut: From the Earliest Times to AD 1806. Calicut: Norman Printing Bureau, 1938
  3. http://thirunavayatemple.org/temple/ Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple (Official Website)
  4. https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150815/nation-current-affairs/article/thousands-perform-rituals-tirunelli Deccan Chronicle
  5. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Heavy-rush-at-Tirunavaya/article14548620.ece The Hindu
  6. http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/627535-thirunavaya-kerala.html Census India (2011)
  7. Web site: Revenue Portal . 2024-07-05 . village.kerala.gov.in.