Tirukkural translations into Hindi explained

Hindi perhaps has many translations of the Tirukkural. As of 2000, there were at least 19 translations of the Kural text available in Hindi. Many of these translations are in verse form.

History

The first translation of the Kural text into Hindi was probably made by Khenand Rakat, who published the translated work in 1924.[1] Khan Chand Rahit published a translation in 1926.[2] In 1958, the University of Madras published a translation by Sankar Raju Naidu under the title "Tamil Ved."[2] In 1964, another translation was published by M. G. Venkatakrishnan, whose second edition appeared in 1998.[1] [3] In 1967, another translation was published under the title "Uttar Ved."[2] In 1982, a translation of 700 couplets of the Kural text was published under the title "Satsai."[2] There was yet another Hindi translation in 1989.[2] In 1990, T. E. S. Raghavan rendered a poetic rendition in couplet form in 'Venba' metre as in the source, following four words in the first line and three in the second.[4] In 2000, a translation by Ananda Sandhidut was published under the title Kural Kavitā Valī.[5]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Polilan. K. Gunathogai. Lena Kumar. Tagadur Sampath. Mutthamizh. G. Picchai Vallinayagam. D. Anbunidhi. K. V. Neduncheraladhan. Tiruvalluvar 2050 . 2019 . 1. Periyar Enthusiasts Group . Chennai. 680. Tamil.
  2. Book: Bedi , Tarlochan Singh . Tirukkural in Punjabi . Central Institute of Classical Tamil . First . 2012 . Chennai . ta, pa . 978-93-81744-02-4 .
  3. Book: Sanjeevi , N. . Bibliography on Tirukkural. In First All India Tirukkural Seminar Papers . University of Madras . 1973 . Chennai . 135–136 .
  4. News: Translator wants Tirukkural couplets to be displayed in planes, trains . The Hindu . Chennai . Kasturi & Sons . 23 September 2021 . 8 March 2022.
  5. Web site: तिरुक्कुरल हिन्दी भाषा में . Ashraf . N. V. K. . October 2005. March 2007 . GeoCities . 14 April 2017 .