| Tingstäde Church | |
| Native Name: | Tingstäde kyrka |
| Native Name Lang: | Swedish |
| Pushpin Map: | Sweden Gotland |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 150px |
| Map Caption: | Location on Gotland |
| Coordinates: | 57.7363°N 18.6151°W |
| Country: | Sweden |
| Denomination: | Church of Sweden |
| Diocese: | Visby |
Tingstäde Church (Swedish: Tingstäde kyrka) is a medieval church on the Swedish island of Gotland, in the Diocese of Visby. Its present appearance dates largely from the 13th and 14th centuries.
A wooden church was built on the site of the current one during the early 12th century, at the latest. The church has later been replaced by first a Romanesque church, of which the portals survive, and later once more rebuilt in Gothic style during the 13th and 14th centuries. Few alterations have been made to the church since.[1] [2] [3]
The church was one of three so-called asylum churches on Gotland during the Middle Ages, a place where suspected criminals could find refuge awaiting trial.[1] [2] The name Tingstäde also translates to "location of a thing", indicating that the place has ancient judicial traditions.[1]
The church has a high (55m (180feet)) tower, adorned with Gothic galleries on several storeys. Inside, remains of picture stones have been used as building material.[4] The nave is vaulted and the ceiling supported by a single, central column with richly sculpted capitals, a work by an anonymous master sculptor sometimes referred to as Calcarius during the 13th century. The choir lacks an apse. Externally, the Romanesque portals are also decorated with stone sculptures. Another portal, inside the choir and leading to the vestry, is even older, dating from the 12th century and decorated with the Lamb of God, which is also the heraldic symbol of Gotland. Given the location of the church at an ancient political site, this has led some scholars to speculate whether it was already a symbol for the island during the 12th century.[1] [2] [3]
Tingstäde church has a baptismal font probably made by the artist known by the notname Majestatis, possibly a remnant of the first, wooden church.[1] The church also has a noteworthy triumphal cross from the 14th century. The altarpiece is considerably later, dating from the 18th century, while the pews are probably from the 17th century.[2]