Tindirma Explained

Tindirma
Settlement Type:Commune and village
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mali
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mali
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Tombouctou Region
Subdivision Type2:Cercle
Subdivision Name2:Diré Cercle
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:1998
Population Total:3419
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Utc Offset:+0
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:BWh

Tindirma is a village and commune of the Cercle of Diré in the Tombouctou Region of Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 3,419.[1]

History

Established in 1496, Tindirma was once a Jewish community founded by Iberian Sephardi Jews who had been expelled from Spain and Portugal. Jewish graves and structures still remain in Tindirma.[2] Tindirma quickly became an important trade and administrative town within the Songhai Empire, becoming the capital of the western provinces and the seat of the powerful Kurmina-fari. The town was destroyed by Askia Ishaq II in 1588 after a rebellion.[3]

In 1963, the ethnic consciousness of Jewish descendants living in Tindirma was revived after local fishermen wanted to built a village on top of the remains of Al Yahudi Cemetery, causing local Jews to rise up in strong opposition.[4]

See also

References

16.1333°N -41°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Previsions de desserte des communes pour la periode de 2001-2005. Mali Reforme Telecom. February 23, 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20040829024117/http://mali-reforme-telecom.mctmtl.com/previsions.pdf. August 29, 2004.
  2. Web site: Beyond the Saharan Cloak: Uncovering Jewish Identity from Southern Morocco and throughout the Sahara . . 2021-12-13.
  3. Book: Levtzion . Nehemiah . Nehemiah Levtzion . Oliver . Ronald . The Cambridge History of Africa Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600 . 1977 . Cambridge University Press . 9781139054577 . 441 . 12 March 2024 . 5 - The western Maghrib and Sudan .
  4. Web site: TINDERMA (Tindirma): . International Jewish Cemetery Project . 2021-12-13.