Tindi language explained

Tindi
Nativename:Идараб мицци Idarab mittsi
States:North Caucasus
Region:Southern Dagestan
Date:2010 census
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Caucasian
Fam1:Northeast Caucasian
Fam2:Avar–Andic
Fam3:Andic
Fam4:Akhvakh–Tindi
Fam5:Karata–Tindi
Fam6:Botlikh–Tindi
Fam7:Bagvalal–Tindi
Iso3:tin
Glotto:tind1238
Glottorefname:Tindi

Tindi is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in the Russian republic of Dagestan. Tindis have no individual designation for their langiage, but those living in the village of call their language meaning 'the language of the Idar village'. It is only an oral language; Avar or Russian are used in written communication instead. Tindi vocabulary contains many loanwords from Avar, Turkish, Arabic, and Russian.[1] It has approximately 2,150 speakers.

Phonology

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closei iːu uː
Mide eːo oː
Opena aː
Nasalized vowels may also exist as /ĩ, ẽ, ã, õ, ũ/ and as long-nasalized /ĩː, ẽː, ãː, õː, ũː/.

Consonants

LabialDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularPharyn-
geal
Glottal
centrallateralcentralpalatalized
lenisfortislenisfortislenisfortislenisfortislenisfortislenisfortis
Nasalmn
Plosive voicelessptkkːʲ
ejectivekʼʲʔ
voicedbdɡɡʲ
Affricate voicelesst͡st͡sːt͡ʃt͡ʃːt͡ɬːq͡χː
ejectivet͡sʼt͡sːʼt͡ʃʼt͡ʃːʼt͡ɬːʼq͡χːʼ
Fricativevoicelesssʃʃːɬɬːçχχːħh
voicedzʒʁʕ
Trillr
Approximantwlj

References

. Zagidat Magomedbekova . 2001 . Tindinskij Jazyk . Yazyki mira: Kavkazskie Yazyki . 283–291 . Moskva . Academia.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Akiner, Shirin. Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union. Routledge. 1986. 978-1-136-14266-6. 264. en.