Tinallinge Explained

Tinallinge
Native Name:gos|Tinaalng
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Groningen#Netherlands
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands
Coordinates:53.3566°N 6.5348°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2: Het Hogeland
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:30.8
Area Land Km2:30.65
Area Water Km2:0.15
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:3
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:290
Population As Of:2023
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Postal Code:9954
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:0595
Website:www.tinallinge.info

Tinallinge (pronounced as /nl/; gos|Tinaalng) is a small village in the municipality of Het Hogeland, in the province of Groningen. It is located just southeast of Baflo.

Etymology

The oldest mention of the village dates from the tenth century when it was called Ingaldinghem. In the eleventh century, this changed to Ingaldingon. Ingaldinghem means "residence of the people of the person Ingald" and Ingaldingon is a derivation with the suffix -ing- in dative plural with the meaning "among the people of Ingald". The eventual T- comes from the preposition to, such as in toponyms as Tolbert and Taarlo. The current name was first mentioned in 1575.[3]

History

Tinallinge originated on a wierde, a residential mound, which probably originated around 500 BC and has an area of 6 hectares. The wierde has a height of 3.7 metres (above NAP). Most of the wierde is undeveloped. The old road around the wierde (nl|ossengang) is still partly intact. After the beginning of the 20th century, hardly any more construction took place. In 2003, the wierde was declared an archaeological monument.[4]

There is a church on the wierde, around which the buildings have been built. Opposite the church is the former Protestant village school from the 19th century, which is now used as a village hall. Next to it is the former schoolmaster's house. Next to the church is the parsonage (weem), which was rebuilt in the early 21st century in the old style. North of the church is a herb garden with orchard.[4]

Municipally, the village belonged to the municipality of Baflo until 1990 and then to the municipality of Winsum until 2019.[5] [6]

Buildings

Church

In the village, on top of the wierde, stands the Church of Our Lady from around 1280.[7] The last restoration took place in 2003. In 2010, the congregation transferred the church to the Stichting Oude Groninger Kerken, a foundation concerned with the restoration and maintenance of old churches in the province of Groningen.[8]

Borg

North of Tinallinge stood the borg Ter Weer. The epitaph of Barthold Tjarda van Starkenborgh from 1573 mentions that he was chieftain in Eenrum and Tinallinge, but the borg was not mentioned until 1662. Until 1671, the borg was owned by the Tjarda van Starkenborgh family and then by Pompeius Gruys until its demolition in 1720. The farm of the same name, Ter Weer, was later built on the site.[4] [9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: AHN Viewer . nl . . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 30 October 2024.
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2023 . Key figures for districts and neighbourhoods 2023 . . 30 October 2024.
  3. Web site: Tinallinge - (geografische naam) . Tinallinge - (geographical name) . Etymologiebank.nl . Van Berkel . Gerard . Samplonius . Kees . Etymologiedatabank . 2018 . 30 October 2024 . nl.
  4. Web site: Over Tinallinge . About Tinallinge . Tinallinge.info . 30 October 2024 . nl.
  5. Web site: Gemeenten Adorp, Baflo, Ezinge en Winsum . Municipalities of Adorp, Baflo, Ezinge and Winsum . Groninger Archiefnet . 30 October 2024 . nl.
  6. Web site: Gemeentelijke herindelingen . Municipal reforms . Groninger Archiefnet . 30 October 2024 . nl.
  7. Book: Bootsman, Marten . De historie van het kerkgebouw in Tinallinge . De stichting van het kerkgebouw omstreeks 1280 . The history of the church building in Tinallinge . 1992 . nl . Tinallinge . private publication.
  8. Web site: De kerk . The church . Tinallinge.info . 30 October 2024 . nl.
  9. Book: Monumenten in Nederland. Groningen . Alma . Redmer . Broekhoven . Sabine . Kolman . Chris . Olde Meierink . Ben . Stenvert . Ronald . Waanders Uitgevers . Zwolle . 1998 . 206 . 90 400 9258 3 . nl.