Tina Turner discography explained

See also: List of songs written by Tina Turner.

Artist:Tina Turner
Studio:9
Live:2
Compilation:6
Video:18
Singles:72
Music Videos:47
Soundtrack:1

American-born Swiss singer Tina Turner released nine studio albums, three live albums, two soundtracks, and six compilation albums. Widely referred to as the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", Turner had reportedly sold around 100 to 150 million records worldwide[1] [2] [3] (with claims as high as 200 million globally),[4] [5] making her one of the best-selling female artists in music history.[6] According to Recording Industry Association of America, Turner has certified sales of 10 million albums in the US, alone.[7]

Turner's career spanned over five decades beginning with her first recording "Boxtop" in 1958 and formally retired in 2009 after her "Tina! 50th Anniversary Tour".[8] Rolling Stone ranked her as the 17th Greatest Singer of all time[9] and 63rd Greatest Artist of all time.[10] She was the first artist to have a top 40 hit in seven consecutive decades in the UK.[11] Private Dancer remains her career's biggest seller with 12 million copies sold worldwide.[12] [13] [14] Simply The Best is the eighteenth best-selling album by a woman in the United Kingdom,[15] selling over 7 million copies worldwide.[16] Turner is also among the best-selling female artists in the UK (9.6 million)[17] and Germany (6.3 million).[18]

Synopsis

After joining Ike Turner's band as a background vocalist, the pair formed the duo, Ike & Tina Turner in 1960 and married in 1962.[19] They released a series of major hits on the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B charts, including "A Fool in Love", "Proud Mary", and "Nutbush City Limits". Tina Turner's first credited single as a solo artist, "Too Many Ties That Bind" was released from Ike Turner's Sonja Records label in 1964.[20] [21] Ike & Tina Turner remained intact until 1976 when their musical partnership ended, subsequently divorcing in 1978.

By this time, Tina Turner had already released two solo albums, Tina Turns the Country On (1974) and Acid Queen (1975), on United Artists Records to which she and Ike Turner were signed. She then continued as a solo artist with the albums Rough (1978) and Love Explosion (1979). However, none of these releases were commercially successful, and Turner left the label at the end of the decade. After collaborating with the British electronic group, B.E.F. in 1982, Turner signed a new contract with EMI Records in the UK, and released the single "Let's Stay Together" (a cover of the Al Green song) in late 1983. Produced by B.E.F., the single was a UK Top 10 hit. Import copies began to sell well in the US which prompted Capitol Records (a subsidiary of EMI) to sign Turner and release the single there themselves, which made the Billboard Top 30 in Spring 1984. By this time, Turner had begun work on a full album, Private Dancer, which was released in May 1984 and became a worldwide hit. It spawned a string of hit singles, including "What's Love Got to Do with It", which still stands as Turner's biggest hit, peaking at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks. The success of the album established Turner as a major solo artist earning her a comeback that is widely regarded as one of the most successful of all time.

Following her success in 1984, Turner co-starred with Mel Gibson in the 1985 film, Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome. She recorded two songs for the film's soundtrack, with "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" giving her another huge international hit. She then released her second album for Capitol in 1986, Break Every Rule, which also spawned major hits on the US Hot 100, including "Typical Male" (No. 2) and "What You Get Is What You See" (No. 13). Turner embarked on a large scale world tour in 1987, and released her first live album, Tina Live in Europe, in 1988. She returned with her next studio album, Foreign Affair, in 1989. Its lead single, "The Best" was a worldwide hit that year and the album sold over 1.5 million copies in the United Kingdom alone.[22] Her first compilation album, Simply the Best, was released in 1991 and was another huge seller in the UK, selling over 2.4 million copies. Turner switched from the US Capitol label to Virgin Records (both were subsidiaries of EMI, and would later be merged by EMI to become the Capitol Music Group in 2007). In 1993, she recorded the soundtrack to the film about her life, What's Love Got to Do with It, producing the hit single, "I Don't Wanna Fight", her first US Top 10 hit since 1986. In 1995, she performed the title song for the James Bond film GoldenEye. Her next studio album was 1996's Wildest Dreams, followed by 1999's Twenty Four Seven, her last studio album.[23] [22]

On July 16, 2020, Turner released Foreign Affair: Deluxe Edition, which is a reissue of the original 1989 album and includes the original LP, a 1990 concert performance, B-sides, remixes, and various other content.[24] On November 25, 2022, Turner released Break Every Rule: Deluxe Edition, which is a reissue of the original 1986 album and features remixes, B-sides, rarities, a live performance from Rio in 1988, and an intimate performance at Camden Palace. It would be the last release in her lifetime: she died on May 23, 2023.

Albums

Studio albums

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:21em;"
Album detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
US
[25]
US R&B
AUS
[26]

The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 5 June 2023. The ARIA Report. Australian Recording Industry Association. 1735. 6. June 5, 2023.

AUT
[27]
CAN
[28]
FRA
[29]
GER
[30]
NED
[31]
SWI
[32]
UK
[33]
Tina Turns the Country On!
Acid Queen
  • Released: August 1975
  • Label: United Artists/EMI/Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, LP
155 39 75
Rough
  • Released: September 1978
  • Label: United Artists/EMI/Ariola
  • Formats: Cassette, LP
Love Explosion
  • Released: November 1979
  • Label: United Artists/EMI/Ariola
  • Formats: Cassette, LP
Private Dancer
  • Released: May 29, 1984
  • Label: Capitol, EMI, Parlophone
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
3 1 7 1 1 2 3 3 2

5× Platinum[34]

Platinum[35]

7× Platinum[36]

5× Gold[37]

Platinum

3× Platinum[38]

Break Every Rule
  • Released: September 8, 1986[39]
  • Label: Capitol, EMI, Columbia, Parlophone
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
4 7 11 2 3 1 2 1 2
  • US: Platinum
  • AUT

2× Platinum[40]

  • CAN: 2× Platinum
  • GER: 2× Platinum
  • NED: Gold[41]
  • UK: Platinum
Foreign Affair
  • Released: September 13, 1989
  • Label: Capitol. EMI, Parlophone
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
31 83 15 1 12 1 6 1 1
  • US: Gold
  • AUS: Platinum[42]
  • AUT: 3× Platinum
  • CAN: Platinum
  • GER: 2× Platinum
  • NED: Platinum
  • SWI

4× Platinum[43]

  • UK: 5× Platinum
Wildest Dreams
  • Released: April 22, 1996
  • Label: Virgin, Parlophone. EMI
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
61 26 14 2 29 14 2 4 1 4
  • AUT: Platinum
  • CAN: Gold
  • GER: Platinum
  • NED: Platinum
  • SWI: Platinum
  • UK: 2× Platinum
Twenty Four Seven
  • Released: October 28, 1999
  • Label: Virgin, Parlophone. EMI
  • Formats: Cassette, CD
21 29 194 5 9 23 3 24 1 9
  • US: Gold
  • AUT: Gold
  • CAN: Gold
  • GER: 3× Gold
  • SWI: Platinum
  • UK: Platinum
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Soundtrack albums

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:21em;"
Album detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
US
US R&B
AUS
[44]
AUT
CAN
GER
NED
SWI
UK
What's Love Got to Do with It
  • Released: June 15, 1993
  • Label: Parlophone/Virgin/EMI
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
17 8 30 6 5 8 12 5 1
  • US: Platinum
  • AUT: Gold
  • CAN: Gold
  • GER: Gold
  • SWI: Platinum
  • UK: Platinum
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Compilation albums

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:21em;"
Album detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
US
US R&B
[45]
AUS
AUT
CAN
GER
NED
SWI
UK
Simply the Best
  • Released: October 22, 1991
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
113 99 12 8 40 4 3 3 2
  • US: Platinum
  • AUS: 3× Platinum[46]
  • AUT: 2× Platinum
  • CAN: Gold
  • GER: 3× Gold
  • NED: Platinum
  • SWI: 2× Platinum
  • UK: 8× Platinum
  • Released: November 15, 1994
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: 3 CD box set
All the Best 2 12 17
[47]
3 4 5 7 3 6
  • US: Platinum
  • AUT: Platinum
  • CAN: Platinum
  • GER: 3× Gold
  • NED: Gold
  • SWI: Platinum
  • UK: Platinum
Tina! /
The Platinum Collection
  • Released: September 30, 2008
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: CD, digital download
61 28 58 13 49 22 9 16 14
  • UK: Gold
Love Songs
  • Released: February 3, 2014
  • Label: Rhino
  • Formats: CD, digital download
56 30 30
Queen of Rock n Roll
  • Released: November 24, 2023
  • Label: Parlophone
  • Formats: 3×CD, 5×LP, digital download
14 15 7 16
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Live albums

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:21em;"
Album detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
US
US R&B
AUS
AUT
CAN
FRA
GER
NED
SWI
UK
Tina Live in Europe
  • Released: March 21, 1988
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
86 37 4 34 4 3 3 8
  • AUT: Platinum
  • GER: Gold
  • NED: Platinum
  • UK: Gold
Tina Live
  • Released: September 28, 2009
  • Label: Parlophone
  • Formats: CD, DVD
169 80 8 93 18 3 45 43
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Singles

1960s

Title! scope="col"
YearLabelAlbum
"Too Many Ties That Bind"[48] 1964SonjaAirwaves
"You Got What You Wanted"[49]
(with Ike Turner & The Kings of Rhythm)
1968PompeiiCussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On

1970s

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2"
YearPeak chart positionsAlbum
US
[50]
US R&B
[51]
AUS
BEL
[52]
NED
UK
[53]
"Baby, Get It On" (with Ike Turner)197580 31 20 9 53Acid Queen
"Whole Lotta Love"61
"Acid Queen"1976
"Under My Thumb"197780
"Viva La Money"1978Rough
"Root, Toot, Undisputable Rock 'n Roller"
"Sometimes When We Touch"1979
"Fruits of the Night"[54]
"Love Explosion"Love Explosion
"Music Keeps Me Dancin'"
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

1980s

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2"
YearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
AUS
AUT
BEL
CAN
FRA
GER
NED
SWI
UK
"Let's Stay Together"198326 19 7 43 18 4 28 6
  • UK: Silver
Private Dancer
"Help!"198425 14 40
"What's Love Got to Do with It"1 1 4 20 1 21 7 10 8 3
  • US: Gold
  • CAN: Platinum
  • UK: Platinum
"Better Be Good to Me"5 28 33 6 52 22 45
  • CAN: Gold
"Private Dancer"7 21 5 11 20 4 26
  • UK: Silver
"I Can't Stand the Rain"19856 9 15 57
"Show Some Respect"37 42
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)"2 1 2 3 1 3 1 7 1 3
  • CAN: Gold
  • GER: Gold
  • UK: Silver
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
"One of the Living"15 34 12 7 18 6 10 9 55
"Typical Male"19862 20 6 17 11 31 3 8 2 33Break Every Rule
"Two People"30 19 28 53 10 20 10 43
"Girls"198716
"What You Get Is What You See"13 15 23 38 23 17 30
"Break Every Rule"74 60 21 38 43
"Back Where You Started"85
"Paradise Is Here"25 31 78
"Afterglow"
"Nutbush City Limits (Live)"198845 Tina Live in Europe
"Addicted to Love (Live)"23 19 71
"Tonight (Live)"
(with David Bowie)
3 39 1 17
  • NED: Gold
"A Change Is Gonna Come (Live)"
"634-5789 (Live)"
(with Robert Cray)
198925 14
"The Best"15 4 2 2 3 23 4 5 3 5
  • AUS: Platinum
  • UK: 2× Platinum
Foreign Affair
"I Don't Wanna Lose You"59 20 9 38 24 30 8
"Steamy Windows"39 34 18 5 25 29 16 14 13
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

1990s

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2"
YearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
AUS
[55]
AUT
BEL
CAN
FRA
GER
NED
SWI
UK
"Look Me in the Heart"1990111 28 44 31Foreign Affair
"Foreign Affair"49 35 55
"Be Tender with Me Baby"35 28
"Nutbush City Limits (The 90s Version)"199116 25 12 25 11 12 23Simply the Best
"Way of the World"117 12 16 70 25 33 15 29 13
"Love Thing"62 33 67 36 29
"I Want You Near Me"199253 22
"(Simply) The Best"
(with Jimmy Barnes)
14
"I Don't Wanna Fight"19939 39 29 8 1 49 35 14 11 7What's Love Got to Do with It
"Disco Inferno"56 10 16 12
"Why Must We Wait Until Tonight"97 153 49 22 55 16
"Proud Mary"44
  • UK: Platinum
"GoldenEye"199563 5 6 43 3 8 14 3 10
  • GER: Gold
  • SWI: Gold
Wildest Dreams
"Whatever You Want"199694 27 26 53 18 18 23
"On Silent Wings"
(with Sting)
158 30 36 55 37 13
"Missing You"84 130 23 66 12
"Something Beautiful Remains"27
"In Your Wildest Dreams"
(with Barry White)
102 2 18 32 77 32
"When the Heartache Is Over"1999120 22 17 27 49 23 18 17 10Twenty Four Seven
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

2000s–2020s

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2"
YearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US Bub.
AUS
[56]
AUT
BEL
GER
NED
SWI
UK
"Whatever You Need"200082 72 27 Twenty Four Seven
"Don't Leave Me This Way"78
"Open Arms"200431 33 54 32 25All the Best
"I'm Ready"2008Tina!
"What's Love Got to Do with It"
(with Kygo)
20201 95 23 39 26 59 6 31
  • AUT: Gold
  • CAN: Gold
  • GER: Gold
  • SWI: Gold
  • UK: Silver
"Something Beautiful"
(2023 Version)
2023Queen of Rock 'n' Roll
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

As featured artist

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2"
YearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
AUS
[57]
AUT
BEL
CAN
FRA
GER
NED
[58]
SWI
UK
"Boxtop"
(with Ike Turner and Carlson Oliver)
1958I Like Ike! The Best of Ike Turner
"Poor Little Fool"[59] [60] [61]
(with Fontella Bass)
1969Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On
"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)"1982B.E.F. Presents:
Music of Quality and Distinction
"Shame, Shame, Shame"[62]
(with Ike Turner)
47 The Edge
"Tonight"
(with David Bowie)
198453 70 22 21 45 23 53Tonight
"It's Only Love"
(with Bryan Adams)
198515 57 30 22 14 44 20 16 29Reckless
"Tearing Us Apart"
(with Eric Clapton)
198734 29 56August
"It Takes Two"
(with Rod Stewart)
199016 15 6 22 3 10 5Vagabond Heart
"Cose della vita"
(with Eros Ramazzotti)
199710 8 6 4 4 7 Eros
"Teach Me Again"
(with Elisa)
200665 43 41 All the Invisible Children
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

Video albums

List of video albums, showing year released, selected details and certifications! Year! Video details! Certifications
1979Wild Lady of Rock
  • Released: 1979
  • Label: PolyGram Video
1982Nice 'n' Rough
  • Released: 1982
  • Label: EMI/Thorn
1984Private Dancer – The Videos
  • Released: 1984
  • Label: Pioneer
1985Private Dancer Tour
  • Released: 1985
  • Label: Sony
1986What You See Is What You Get
  • Released: 1986
  • Label: Picture Music International
Break Every Rule: The Videos
  • Released: 1986
  • Label: HBO Cannon Video
1988Live in Rio '88
1989Foreign Affair – The Videos
  • Released: 1989
  • Label: Capitol
1991Do You Want Some Action?
Live in Barcelona 1990
  • Released: 1991
  • Label: Polygram
Simply the Best: The Video Collection
  • Released: 1991
  • Label: Capitol
1992The Girl from Nutbush
  • Released: 1992
  • Label: Strand Home Video
1993What's Love...? Live
  • Released: September 22, 1993
  • Label: Picture
1996Live in Amsterdam – Wildest Dreams Tour
  • US: Gold
  • AUS: Platinum[65]
1997Behind the Dreams
  • Released: 1997
  • Label: unknown
1999Celebrate– 60th Birthday Special
  • Released: November 21, 2000
  • Label: Image
2000One Last Time Live in Concert
  • US: Platinum
  • AUS: Platinum
  • CAN: Platinum
  • GER: Gold
2005All the Best – The Live Collection
  • Released: March 15, 2005
  • Label: Capitol
  • US: Gold
  • AUS: Platinum
  • GER: Gold
2009Tina Live
  • Released: September 28, 2009
  • Label: Parlophone
  • Recorded: March 21, 2009, at the Gelredome, Netherlands

Music videos

List of music videos, showing year released and director name! Year! Song ! Director[67]
1982"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World is Today)"David Mallet
1983"Let's Stay Together"David Mallet
1984"Help!"unknown
"What's Love Got to Do with It"Mark Robinson
"What's Love Got to Do with It" [black and white version]Bud Schaetzle
"Better Be Good to Me"Brian Grant
"Private Dancer"
1985"It's Only Love" [live] (Bryan Adams featuring Tina Turner)David Mallet
"Show Some Respect" [live]David Mallet
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" [concept version]George Miller
"One of the Living"unknown
1986"Typical Male"Brian Grant
"Two People"unknown
1987"What You Get Is What You See"Peter Care
"Break Every Rule"Andy Morahan
"Paradise Is Here" [live]
1988"Nutbush City Limits" [live in Rio de Janeiro]unknown
"Tonight" [live] (with David Bowie)
"Addicted to Love" [live]David Mallet
1989"The Best"Lol Creme
"I Don't Wanna Lose You"Dominic Sena
"Steamy Windows"Andy Morahan
1990"Foreign Affair"Paula Walker
"Look Me in the Heart"
"Be Tender with Me Baby" [live at Woburn Abbey]Nick Frye
"It Takes Two" (with Rod Stewart)David Hogan
1991"Nutbush City Limits" (The 90s Version)
"Way of the World" [USA version]Herb Ritts
"Way of the World" [UK version]Paula Walker
1992"Love Thing"Michael Bay
"I Want You Near Me"Paula Walker
1993"I Don't Wanna Fight" [original version]Peter Care
"I Don't Wanna Fight" [movie version]Peter Care
"Why Must We Wait Until Tonight"Peter Care
"Disco Inferno"unknown
"Proud Mary" [live]David Mallet
1995"GoldenEye"Jake Scott
1996"Whatever You Want"Stephane Sednaoui
"On Silent Wings"unknown
"Missing You"Peter Lindbergh
"Something Beautiful Remains"unknown
"In Your Wildest Dreams"
"In Your Wildest Dreams" [live]David Mallet
1997"Can't Stop Thinking of You" (with Eros Ramazzotti)Nigel Dick
1999"When the Heartache Is Over"Paul Boyd
2000"Whatever You Need"Jake Nava
2006"Teach Me Again" (with Elisa)Stefano Veneruso

Other appearances

Appearances by Turner on other artists' songs and albums! Year! Song! Album
1973"I'm the Slime"Over-Nite Sensation (uncredited)
"Dirty Love"
"Zomby Woof"
"Dinah-Moe Humm"
"Montana"
1974"Cosmik Debris"Apostrophe (') (uncredited)
"Uncle Remus"
1975"Acid Queen"Tommy soundtrack
1976"Come Together"All This and World War II
1982"Johnny and Mary"Summer Lovers soundtrack
"Crazy in the Night"
1984"Lean On Me"[68] The Edge
1985"Total Control"We Are the World
1990"Break Through the Barrier"Days of Thunder soundtrack
1991"The Bitch Is Back"
"A Change Is Gonna Come" (with B.E.F.)Music of Quality and Distinction Volume Two
1993"Shake a Tail Feather"What's Love Got to Do with It soundtrack
(non-US pressings)
"Tina's Wish"
1994"What's Love Got to Do with It" (live)Grammy's Greatest Moments Volume I[69]
1997"Row, Row, Row Your Boat"Carnival!
1998"Love Is a Beautiful Thing"Wildest Dreams (Japanese bonus track)
and
"He Lives in You" soundtrack
1999"Easy as Life" (featuring Angelique Kidjo)Elton John and Time Rice's Aida
2000"Baby, I'm a Star"All That Glitters
2003"Great Spirits"Brother Bear soundtrack
2007"Edith and the Kingpin" (with Herbie Hancock)
"The Game of Love"Ultimate Santana

External links

Notes and References

  1. 2023-05-24 . Tina Turner, 'Queen of Rock 'n' Roll,' Dead at 83 . 2023-05-27 . Time . en.
  2. News: Boyce . Hunter . Remembering Tina Turner: a look inside the star's stunning $76 million Swiss estate . English . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . 2023-05-27 . 1539-7459.
  3. News: 2023-05-25 . Tina Turner's intimate and unexpected connection to St. John's and Newfoundland . en-CA . The Globe and Mail . 2023-05-27.
  4. Web site: Tina Turner's story of resilience, courage and rock 'n' roll comes to Broadway . 2023-05-28 . ABC News . en.
  5. Web site: 2023-05-24 . Angela Bassett, Mick Jagger, Oprah Winfrey, Forest Whitaker and More Pay Tribute to Tina Turner: "A Gift That Will Always Be 'Simply the Best'" . 2023-05-28 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  6. October 5, 2021. Tina Turner Sells Music Rights to BMG in Blockbuster Deal. October 20, 2021. Billboard.
  7. Web site: Gold & Platinum. October 20, 2021. RIAA.
  8. Web site: 2021-03-27 . Tina Turner's New HBO Documentary Is an Emotional Farewell. Here's Where She Is Now. . 2023-05-28 . Harper's BAZAAR . en-US.
  9. March 8, 2009. The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time : Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. https://web.archive.org/web/20090308063048/http://rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/24161972/page/17. dead. March 8, 2009. October 20, 2021.
  10. December 3, 2010. 100 Greatest Artists. October 20, 2021. Rolling Stone.
  11. Web site: Tina Turner full Official Chart History Official Charts Company. October 20, 2021. www.officialcharts.com.
  12. News: Pareles. Jon. August 12, 1987. The Pop Life (Published 1987). The New York Times. December 1, 2020. 0362-4331.
  13. Sexton. Paul. Billboard: Virgin's Turner bring her dreams to U.S.. Billboard. August 10, 1996. 25–. 0006-2510.
  14. APRA Lauds Aussie Manager Davies. Billboard. September 6, 2008. Christie . Eliezer . October 20, 2020.
  15. Web site: The Official best-selling female albums of all time in the UK revealed . 2023-05-28 . www.officialcharts.com . en.
  16. Web site: 2023-05-24 . BMI Remembers the Legendary Tina Turner . 2023-05-28 . BMI.com . en.
  17. Web site: BRIT Certified. October 20, 2021. BPI.
  18. Web site: Datenbank: BVMI. October 20, 2021. www.musikindustrie.de.
  19. Book: Turner, Tina. . I, Tina . 1986 . Morrow . Loder, Kurt. . 0688060897 . 1st . New York . 13069211.
  20. November 9, 1963. Ike Turner Forms Label. Billboard. 4.
  21. Web site: Tina Turner - Too Many Ties That Bind. 45cat.
  22. Tina Turner: Biography: Rolling Stone. https://web.archive.org/web/20071030050012/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/tinaturner/biography. dead. October 30, 2007. Simon & Schuster. 2001. Rolling Stone. July 2, 2009.
  23. Web site: [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5714/biography|pure_url=yes}} Tina Turner > Biography]. Bush. John. AllMusic. July 2, 2009.
  24. Kreps. Daniel. June 3, 2021. Tina Turner Readies 'Foreign Affair' Deluxe Reissue. June 30, 2021. Rolling Stone.
  25. Tina Turner Chart History > Billboard 200. Billboard. May 28, 2019.
  26. Australian chart positions:
  27. Web site: Austrian Top 40 - Hit Parade. austrian charts.at. July 1, 2009.
  28. Search results for "Tina Turner". RPM. July 2, 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121010111251/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2&q1=Tina+Turner+albums&x=0&y=0. October 10, 2012.
  29. Web site: lescharts.com > Tina Turner dans les Charts Français. fr. Hung Medien. May 28, 2019.
  30. Web site: Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Suchen nach "Tina Turner". de. GfK Entertainment. May 28, 2019. N.B. Select 'Album' tab to display album chart peaks.
  31. Web site: dutchcharts.nl > Tina Turner in Dutch Charts. Hung Medien. May 28, 2019.
  32. Web site: Swiss charts portal - hitparade . Hung Medien. May 28, 2019.
  33. Web site: Official Charts > Tina Turner. Official Charts Company. May 28, 2019.
  34. United States. Tina Turner. July 1, 2022.
  35. Tina Turner . Cash Box. World Radio History. 2. December 29, 1984. December 8, 2021.
  36. Canada. Tina Turner. July 1, 2022.
  37. Germany. Tina Turner. July 2, 2009.
  38. United Kingdom. Tina Turner. August 26, 2023.
  39. Web site: BPI.
  40. Austria. Tina Turner. July 1, 2022.
  41. Netherlands. Tina Turner. July 1, 2022.
  42. Australia. 1990. July 1, 2022.
  43. Switzerland. Tina Turner. July 1, 2022.
  44. Australian (Kent Music Report) peak for "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" Soundtrack: Book: Kent, David. David Kent (historian). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Illustrated. Australian Chart Book. St Ives, N.S.W.. 1993. 284. 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and June 12, 1988.
  45. Tina Turner Chart History > Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Billboard. May 28, 2019.
  46. Australia. 1993. July 1, 2022.
  47. Web site: ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart. Australian Recording Industry Association. June 5, 2023. June 2, 2023.
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  49. November 23, 1968. Spotlight Singles: Top 20 R&B. Billboard. 83.
  50. Tina Turner Chart History > Hot 100. Billboard. May 28, 2019.
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  52. Web site: ultratop.be – Ultratop Belgian Charts . . November 11, 2020.
  53. Web site: Baby Get It On (song by Ike & Tina Turner) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts. www.musicvf.com.
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  55. Web site: Bubbling Down Under Week Commencing December 9, 1991. Bubbling Down Under. December 11, 2022.
  56. The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 27 July 2020. Australian Recording Industry Association. 1586. August 1, 2020.
  57. Australian (Kent Music Report) peak for "Tonight" (with David Bowie): Book: Kent, David. David Kent (historian). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Illustrated. Australian Chart Book. St Ives, N.S.W.. 1993. 43. 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and June 12, 1988.
  58. Web site: Ike & Tina Turner - Shame, Shame, Shame. Dutch Charts.
  59. November 29, 1969. Singles Reviews. Record World. 12.
  60. March 13, 1970. Singles Reviews. Record World.
  61. Web site: November 1969. Fontella Bass and Tina Turner / Fontella Bass – Poor Little Fool / This Would Make Me Happy. Discogs.
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  63. Switzerland. Eros Ramazzotti. July 1, 2022.
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  65. Australia. Tina Turner. 2004. December 17, 2021.
  66. Australia. Tina Turner. 2006. December 17, 2021.
  67. Web site: Artist Videography - Tina Turner. mvdbase.com. July 3, 2009. October 8, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121008000209/http://www.mvdbase.com/artist.php?last=Turner&first=Tina. dead.
  68. Web site: Tina Turner Featuring Ike Turner & Home Grown Funk – Lean On Me. Discogs. 1984 .
  69. Web site: Grammy's Greatest Moments, Volume 1: Various Artists . Amazon . November 21, 2011.