Official Name: | Timiaouine |
Native Name: | ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺎوﻳﻦ |
Settlement Type: | Town and commune |
Mapsize: | 200px |
Pushpin Map: | Algeria |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Timiaouine within Algeria |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name: | Algeria |
Subdivision Name1: | Bordj Badji Mokhtar |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Bordj Badji Mokhtar |
Area Total Km2: | 12553 |
Population As Of: | 2008 |
Population Total: | 4493 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Coordinates: | 20.4372°N 1.8106°W |
Elevation M: | 582 |
Timiaouine (also called Timiaouine, Timéiaouine, Timéiawine) (ar|ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺎوﻳﻦ, in amazigh language: ⵜⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⵉⵏ) is a town and commune in Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Baji Mokhtar Province, in southwest Algeria near the border with Mali. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 4,493,[2] up from 4,206 in 1998,[3] with an annual growth rate of 0.7%, the lowest rate in the province.
In 1904, France sent two columns to exploit the last major gap in the central Sahara, the Adrar des Ifoghas. One departs from Tamanrasset, to the north, under the command of General Laperrine, the other from Timbuktu, to the south, under the command of Lieutenant Théveniaud. They were found on the 1st of 1904 in the Timiau well.
In Amazigh, Timiaouine means "the gaps".
Timiaouine is 582 meters north of Adrar des Ifoghas, a large massif in the Sahara Desert that extends further south to Kidal in Mali. The area immediately stands out for the large granitic rocks that are found to the west of the town, and further north.
The territory of the municipality of Timiauine is located in the southeast of the province of Adrar, in the extreme south of Algeria.
Distances from other major cities:
As of 1984, the commune was composed of one locality:[4] [5]
The only major road out of Timiaouine is the N6 national highway, which connects the city to Bordj Badji Mokhtar to the northwest and then Adrar to the north.
0.4% of the population has a tertiary education (the lowest rate for any commune in Bordj Baji Mokhtar Province), and another 2.3% has completed secondary education.[6] The overall literacy rate is 63.5%, and is 70.9% among males and 56.0% among females.[7]
In one of the hospitals in the province of Adrar, specialized consultations and hospitalizations are carried out for the inhabitants of the municipality.
They have the following hospitals:
Timiaouine has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
Neighbouring towns and cities