Timeline of women's basketball explained
1881–1890
1885
1891–1900
1891
1892
1893
1894
- RULE Change—Dribbling and guarding another player prohibited
1895
- Clara Gregory Baer writes the first book of rules for women's basketball.
- The first public women's basketball game in the South is played at a men's only club, the Southern Athletic Club.
1896
- First intercollegiate contest between the University of California, Berkeley and Stanford was held on April 4, 1896. Stanford won, 2–1.
1897
- First recorded women's basketball game in Australia, played in Victoria, using wet paper bags for baskets.
- First women's high school game between Austin High and Oak Park. Won by Austin 16–4.
1899
- Senda Berenson publishes the first issue of Basketball Guide for Women, which she would edit and update for eighteen years. These rules, with minor modifications, would remain in use until the 1960s.
- Stanford abolishes intercollegiate competition of women. (The players formed an independent club team).
1901–1910
1904
- Stanford rescinds the prohibition against intercollegiate competition of women.
1906
- Women's basketball featured on the cover of the Saturday Evening Post
1911–1920
1913
- RULE Change—A single dribble is permitted as long as it bounces knee-high
1914
- RULE Change—Half-court play is allowed.[2]
1915
- The Edmonton Grads, then known as the Commercial High School basketball team, won the Intercollegiate Basketball League. They would go on to play as the Grads, with a record of 502–20 between 1915 and 1940. James Naismith would go on to refer to them as "the finest basketball team that ever stepped out on a floor".
1916
- RULE Change—Coaching from sidelines prohibited during game, except for halftime
1918
- RULE Change—The bottom of the basket is removed. Substitutes allowed for first time (but cannot re-enter game). The bounce pass is allowed
1921–1930
1926
- The Amateur Athletic Union sponsored the first-ever American national women's basketball championship.[4]
1927
- RULE Change—Players must wear a number on the back
1931–1940
1932
- RULE Change—guarding another player first allowed
- FIBA, the International Basketball Federation, is formed in Geneva.
1936
- RULE Change—the first time a guard, called a "rover" was allowed to play the entire court
- The All American Red Heads Team a barnstorming professional team was formed. They were the first professional women's basketball team. They would go on to tour the country for 50 years, playing men's teams using men's rules.
1938
- RULE Change—The court is now divided into two sections, rather than three. Team size remains six players each.
1941–1950
1947
- RULE Change—Players must wear a number on the front and the back
1949
- Hazel Walker became the first woman to own a professional basketball team, the Arkansas Travelers.
- RULE Change—Players now allowed a two-bounce dribble. (Continuous dribble used in experimental season, but not adopted)
1951–1960
1951
- RULE Change—Coaching from sidelines during time outs permitted
1953
- First FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—USA
Silver—Chile
Bronze—France
1955
- Missouri (Arledge) Morris—named an All-American, the first black AAU All-American
- RULE Change—Three second rule implemented. Players in the offensive lane may not hold the ball for more than three seconds.
1957
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—USA
Silver—Soviet Union
Bronze—Czechoslovakia
1958
- Wayland Baptist won 131 consecutive games, a streak that extends from 1954 to 1958.
1959
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—Soviet Union
Silver—Bulgaria
Bronze—Czechoslovakia
1961–1970
1962
- First women officials in AAU national tournament—Fran Koening and Carol Walter
- RULE Change—Two "rovers" allowed (players permitted to run the entire court)
1964
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—Soviet Union
Silver—Czechoslovakia
Bronze—Bulgaria
1966
- RULE Change—Continuous dribble allowed
1967
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—Soviet Union
Silver—Korea
Bronze—Czechoslovakia
1968
- RULE Change—Coaching from sidelines during game permitted
1969
1970
1971–1980
1971
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—Soviet Union
Silver—Czechoslovakia
Bronze—Brazil
1972
1973
1974
1975
- The first nationally televised game is played by Maryland and Immaculata. Some sources report that Immaculata won 80–48, while others report 85–63.
- First Kodak All-American team is named.
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—Soviet Union
Silver—Japan
Bronze—Czechoslovakia
1976
- First Olympic competition for women
Gold—Soviet Union
Silver—USA
Bronze—Bulgaria
1977
1978
1979
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—USA
Silver—Korea
Bronze—Canada
1980
- Olympic competition for women
Gold—Soviet Union
Silver—Bulgaria
Bronze—Yugoslavia
1981–1990
1981
1982
1983
Gold—Soviet Union
Silver—USA
Bronze—Chile
1984
- RULE Change—The ball circumference for NCAA play is reduced by one inch (to 28.5–29 inches) compared to the ball used previously, and used by men. This size ball is also called size 6.
- Olympic competition for women
Gold—USA
Silver—Korea
Bronze—China
1985
1986
Gold—USA
Silver—Soviet Union
Bronze—Canada
1987
1988
- Olympic competition for women
Gold—USA
Silver—Yugoslavia
Bronze—Soviet Union
1989
1990
Gold—USA
Silver—Yugoslavia
Bronze—Cuba
1991–2000
1991
1992
- Olympic competition for women
Gold—Com. of Independent States(CIS)
Silver—China
Bronze—USA
1993
1994
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—Brazil
Silver—China
Bronze—Cuba
1995
1996
- Olympic competition for women
Gold—USA
Silver—Brazil
Bronze—Australia
1997
1998
Gold—USA
Silver—Russia
Bronze—Australia
1999
2000
- Olympic competition for women
Gold—USA
Silver—Australia
Bronze—Brazil
2001–2010
2001
2002
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—USA
Silver—Russia
Bronze—Australia
2003
2004
- Olympic competition for women
Gold—USA
Silver—Australia
Bronze—Russia
2005
2006
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—Australia
Silver—Russia
Bronze—USA
2007
2008
- Olympic competition for women
Gold—USA
Silver—Australia
Bronze—Russia
2009
2010
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—USA
Silver—Czech Republic
Bronze—Spain
2011–2020
2011
2012
- Olympic competition for women
Gold—USA
Silver—France
Bronze—Australia
2013
2014
- FIBA World Championship for Women
Gold—USA
Silver—Spain
Bronze—Australia
This was the last event known as the "FIBA World Championship for Women". Shortly after the 2014 edition, the competition was renamed the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup.[15]
2015
2016
- Olympic competition for women[18]
Gold—USA
Silver—Spain
Bronze—Serbia
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021–2030
2021
2022
- The Mexican women's professional league (Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional Femenil) was formed and played its first matches on 23 April[51]
- NCAA championships:
2023
2024
See also
References
- Book: Grundy, Pamela. 2005. Shattering the glass. New Press. 978-1-56584-822-1. registration.
- Book: Hall, M . The Grads are playing tonight! : the story of the Edmonton Commercial Graduates Basketball Club . University of Alberta Press . Edmonton . 2011 . 978-0-88864-602-6.
- Book: Hult . Joan S.. Trekell. Marianna. A Century of women's basketball : from frailty to final four . National Association for Girls and Women in Sport . Reston, Va . 1991 . 978-0-88314-490-9 .
- Book: Ikard, Robert W.. 2005. Just for Fun: The Story of AAU Women's Basketball . The University of Arkansas Press. 978-1-55728-889-9.
- Book: Miller, Ernestine . Making her mark : firsts and milestones in women's sports . Contemporary Books . Chicago . 2002 . 978-0-07-139053-8 .
- Book: Pennington, Richard . Longhorn hoops: the history of Texas basketball . University of Texas Press . United States . 1998. 0-292-76585-1 .
- Book: Porter, David L.. Basketball: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press. 2005. 978-0-313-30952-6.
- Book: Porter, Karra . Mad seasons : the story of the first Women's Professional Basketball League, 1978–1981 . University of Nebraska Press . Lincoln . 2006 . 978-0-8032-8789-1 .
- Book: Skaine, Rosemarie . Foreword by Betty F. Jaynes. Women College Basketball Coaches . McFarland . Jefferson, N.C . 2001 . 978-0-7864-0920-4 .
- Web site: Collegiate Women's Sports And A Guide To Collecting And Identifying Archival Materials. Su. Mila Chin Ying. May 2002. The Pennsylvania State University. 2012-10-27.
- Berenson, Senda (1901). Basket Ball for Women. New York: American Sports Publishing Company. at Internet Archive
Notes and References
- News: Dr. James Naismith's Original 13 Rules of Basketball. 2017-01-12.
- Web site: Timeline of Women in Sports . Faculty.elmira.edu . 2014-02-12.
- Book: The women's sports encyclopedia. 1997. H. Holt. Markel, Robert., Waggoner, Susan., Smith, Marcella (Marcella Ann). 0-8050-4494-9. 1st. New York. 4. 36640667.
- Web site: Timeline: A Brief History of Women's Team Sports in America | True-Hearted Vixens | POV | PBS. pbs.org. 19 January 2014.
- News: Parade's All-America High School Girls Basketball Team (1977) . Haskell . Cohen . Parade Magazine/Modesto Bee . April 9, 1977 . November 4, 2012.
- http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/591836?c=people Women's National Basketball League (Australia)
- Web site: Shirley Egner. 10 Oct 2014. University of Wisconsin Stevens Point.
- News: After 24 Years, Girls Get Their First Shot as McDonald's All-Americans . Lena . Williams . New York Times . April 4, 2002 . November 4, 2012.
- Web site: Clan Wins Back-to-Back CIS Titles. Simon Fraser University. en. 2018-03-28.
- Web site: Maya Moore leads UConn women to 89th consecutive victory, surpassing UCLA men . https://web.archive.org/web/20101224180208/http://scores.espn.go.com/ncw/recap?gameId=303550041. dead. December 24, 2010.
- Web site: Connecticut Huskies' 90-Game Win Streak – Women's College Basketball Topics – ESPN . Espn.go.com . 2015-04-10.
- Web site: Geno Auriemma – Women's College Basketball Topics – ESPN . Espn.go.com . 2015-04-10.
- Rule changes put 10-second backcourt limit in effect for first time . NCAA . November 5, 2013 . December 20, 2013.
- News: Lynx sweep Dream, win second WNBA title in three seasons. ESPN.com. 2018-04-03.
- Spain submits candidature to host 2018 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup . https://web.archive.org/web/20141102164510/http://www.fiba.com/news/spain-submits-candidature-to-host-2018-fiba-womens-basketball-world-cup . live . November 2, 2014 . FIBA . 31 October 2014 . 5 November 2014.
- News: Becky Hammon hired to Spurs' staff . ESPN.com . August 5, 2014 . August 5, 2014.
- News: Mercury finish sweep of Sky for third WNBA title. 2018-04-03.
- Web site: Final standings of the Rio 2016 - Olympic Basketball Tournament (Women) 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160409061154/http://www.fiba.com/olympicswomen/2016/groups. live. April 9, 2016. FIBA.com. 2016-08-25.
- Web site: FINAL ArcelorMittal Dofasco CIS women's basketball championship: Historic win for the Saskatchewan Huskies – CIS English. english.cis-sic.ca. 2016-03-30.
- Web site: WNBL to move to best-of-three grand finals. 2015-05-29. The Sydney Morning Herald. en. 2020-03-14.
- Web site: Kiwi Micaela Cocks named MVP of Aussie WNBL grand final. Stuff. en. 2020-03-14.
- Web site: UConn Huskies coach Geno Auriemma passes UCLA Bruins' John Wooden for most NCAA championships. FOX Sports.
- Web site: UConn's Stewart first female 3-time POY. KERNGOLDENEMPIRE.
- Web site: UConn wins 4th straight title as Breanna Stewart gets 4th MOP award. foxsports.com . April 5, 2016. April 6, 2016.
- Web site: Perfect Ending... Lady Chaps Claim National Title With 35-0 Season. Lubbock Christian University. 4 April 2016 . 2016-04-05.
- Web site: Division III Women's Basketball Championship: Thomas More freshman Shelby Rupp wins on home court. NCAA.com. 2016-04-05.
- Web site: Ogwumike's shot lifts Sparks to WNBA title, beat Lynx 77-76. 2018-04-03.
- Web site: UConn routs USF, ties own record with 90th straight victory. ESPN.com. 11 January 2017.
- Web site: Martlets basketball: National champs! : McGill Reporter. publications.mcgill.ca. en-US. 2017-04-03.
- Web site: 2016-17 Basketball (W) Schedule McGill Athletics & Recreation. mcgillathletics.ca. en. 2017-04-03.
- News: South Carolina finally wins first NCAA championship. ESPN.com. 2017-04-04.
- Web site: 37-OH! Ashland Women Win Second National Championship - Ashland University. goashlandeagles.com. en. 2017-04-04.
- News: DIII women's basketball: Amherst stifles Tufts to take title game. 2017-03-18. NCAA.com. 2017-04-04. en.
- Web site: Lynx earn 4th WNBA title in 7 seasons with win vs Sparks. 2018-04-03.
- News: Carleton Ravens win U SPORTS Title. Pringle. Josh. 2018-03-12. Ottawa. 2018-03-28. en-CA.
- News: Notre Dame beats Mississippi State on last-second shot. ESPN.com. 2018-04-03.
- News: Central Missouri stuns Ashland to win NCAA Div. II Championship. Argus Leader. 2018-03-28. en.
- News: Perfect Champions! Amherst Completes Undefeated Season as National Champs. 2018-03-17. Amherst College. 2018-03-28. en.
- News: No ESPN, no endorsement deals, no problem for Amherst College basketball champs - The Boston Globe. BostonGlobe.com. 2018-03-28.
- Web site: McMaster Marauders grabs history with its first Bronze Baby !. Harrigan. Scott. 2019-03-12. ISN. en-US. 2019-03-27.
- Web site: Baylor wins 2019 national championship after defeating Notre Dame, 82-81 NCAA.com. www.ncaa.com. en. 2020-03-14.
- Web site: LCU rallies to win NCAA Division II National Championship in double overtime. Christy. Pete. kcbd.com. en-US. 2019-03-30.
- Web site: Division III women's basketball: Thomas More wins national championship. Times. Troy Sarver Special To The Roanoke. Roanoke Times. en. 2019-03-28.
- Web site: Oh, Bronze Baby: Saskatchewan Huskies crowned U Sports Final 8 women's basketball champions. www.msn.com. 2020-03-14.
- Web site: NCAA cancels 2020 men's and women's basketball tournaments due to coronavirus. sports.yahoo.com. 12 March 2020 . en-US. 2020-03-14.
- December 30, 2020. Becky Hammon Becomes First Woman to Lead NBA Team After Gregg Popovich's Ejection. Sports Illustrated.
- Web site: U SPORTS unable to offer national championships in winter 2021. 2021-04-18. USPORTS. en.
- Web site: Arizona vs. Stanford - Game Summary - April 4, 2021 - ESPN. 2021-07-04. ESPN.com. en. Stanford wins national title....
- Web site: Drury falls to Lubbock Christian in Division II National Championship game. 2021-07-04. O-zarks Sports Zone. en-US.
- Web site: 2021-02-03. Division III cancels 2021 winter championships. 2021-07-04. NCAA.org - The Official Site of the NCAA. en.
- Web site: 2022-04-06 . Todo listo para la primera temporada de la LNBP Femenil Viva Basquet . 2022-05-14 . es.
- Web site: Undefeated Ashland beats UMD for Division II women's basketball title . 2023-04-02 . MSN . en-US.
- Web site: Transylvania women beat Christopher Newport for D-III title . 2023-04-02 . Yahoo News . April 2023 . en-US.
- Web site: South Carolina-Iowa championship game draws in nearly 19 million viewers, breaking rating records . . April 9, 2024 . April 22, 2024.