Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2024) explained

See main article: Timeline of the Syrian civil war.

The following is a timeline of the Syrian civil war for 2024. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found in Casualties of the Syrian civil war.

January

On 1 January, nine Pro-Assad fighters were killed in an Islamic State ambush in the al-Tebni desert in the Deir ez-Zor countryside.[1]

On 2 January, four members of the IRGC were killed after ISIS fighters attacked their positions in Al-Duwer town in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside.[2]

On 3 January, three NDF militiamen were killed in by a landmine planted by ISIS insurgents in the Al-Tabani desert in Deir Ezzor countryside.[3]

On 9 January, at least 14 SAA soldiers were killed and 19 others were injured after ISIS militants ambushed a Syrian Army transport bus in the 'Third Station' area of the Palmyra desert.[4] [5]

On 18 January, three ISIS militants and a fighter of Liwa Fatemiyoun were killed in clashes south of the Arak oil field in the Homs countryside.[6]

On the same day, at least 10 people were killed in a Jordanian airstrike in Urman in southern Syria.[7]

On 19 January, four NDF militiamen were killed during an ISIS attack on a Syrian military post in the eastern Raqqa desert.[8]

See also: Israel-Hamas War. On 20 January, Israeli airstrikes in Damascus killed at least ten people, including the head of intelligence of the IRGC in Syria, his deputy, and two other IRGC officers.[9]

On 22 January, five Syrian soldiers were killed in an IED explosion targeting their vehicle on a road near Al-Harra, Daraa.[10]

On 24 January, a clash erupted between ISIS and NDF after their outpost was attacked by ISIS militants. As a result, an ISIS militant was killed.[11]

On 25 January, a Syrian soldier was killed and two others wounded after striking a mine placed by ISIS.[12]

On 26 January, ISIS attacked positions of Iran-backed Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba militia in Al-Shola Desert southern of Deir Ezzor, killing three members and injuring two others.[13]

Between 27–28 January, 8 fighters affiliated with ISIS, including an Emir and 3 local gunmen were killed in armed clashes in Nawa, in the Daraa countryside.[14]

On 29 January, ISIS gunmen ambushed a SDF patrol group, killing one SDF member and injuring several others.[15]

On the same day, 8 people were killed in an Israeli airstrike in Sayyidah Zaynab, in the Rif Dimashq countryside.[16]

On 31 January, ISIS executed two regime soldiers.[17]

On the same day, SDF arrested two ISIS members from a refugee camp, with weapons and grenades also discovered in the camp.[18]

The SOHR reported that at least 359 people were killed in Syria during January 2024.[19]

February

On 1 February, ISIS attacked positions in Al-Rasafah fortress in southern Al-Raqqaof, killing 2 and injuring 6 regime soldiers. Russian warplanes bombarded ISIS positions as retaliation.[20]

On 2 February, U.S forces bombed Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria, killing at least 48 people.

On the same day, five people were killed after ISIS militants attacked a Syrian military position near the 'third station' area of the Homs countryside. This was in conjunction with Russian airstrikes on ISIS positions in the Palmyra desert.[21]

Furthermore, four Asayish members were killed in a Turkish airstrike on a security checkpoint in Qamishli, north-eastern Syria.[22]

On 3 February, two SDF members were shot dead by ISIS gunmen in Abu Hardub, in the Deir Ezzor countryside.[23]

On the same day an ISIS member was arrested in Al-Hawl camp by Internal Security Forces.[24]

On 4 February, An Iraqi Emir of ISIS and another member were killed in armed clashes with the Rapid Intervention Forces. According to security sources, the Emir was responsible for carrying out 80 assassinations inside Al-Hawl Camp and outside of it, where a large amount of weapons were also confiscated.[25]

On the same day, a clash erupted between ISIS and Syrian Army forces, in Al-Sukhnah desert in eastern Homs countryside, killing two soldiers of the Syrian Army's 25th division and injuring two others.[26]

On 5 February, three ISIS members and a member of Fatmiyoun Brigade of non-Syrian nationality were killed in a clash that erupted between them in north-east of Palmyra city in Homs countryside.[27]

On the same day, an ISIS attack in western Deir Ezzor left a civilian dead and injured a commander in the Internal Security Forces Asayish and his driver.[28]

Furthermore, seven SDF fighters were killed in an attack on the Al-Omar oil field by forces of the Islamic Resistance in Iraq.[29]

On 7 February, ISIS members targeted “Al-Maqbarah” checkpoint of the Internal Security Forces “Asayish” with machineguns,east of Al-Raqqah city, resulted in the killing of a member.[30]

On the same day, ten people, including six civilians, were killed in Israeli airstrikes on several areas in the Homs.[31]

On 8 February, an ISIS attack on outpost of “Asayish” in Ghranyej town in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside left a commander of Internal Security Forces Asayish dead and another member injured.[32]

On the same day, SDF arrests a man suspected to belonging to ISIS in Deir ezzor province.[33]

On 10 February, five ISIS members were killed in a clash with Pro-regime forces, the clash erupted following an infiltration attempt by ISIS members into a military post on the vicinity of Arak field in northeastern Palmyra city.[34]

On the same day, five SDF members were killed and another reported missing in an attack on their military checkpoint by unknown gunmen in Al-Sha’afa Town in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside.[35]

On 11 February, ISIS attack on SDF members, left one SDF member dead and another injured in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor.[36]

On the same day, one regime soldier was killed after ISIS attacked a outpost of regime forces in the eastern desert of Homs.[37]

Furthermore, A raid conducted by SDF in eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor resulted in the arrest of eight ISIS members and seizing of weapons and other military equipments.[38]

On 12 February, a car carrying pro-regime soldiers hit a mine planted by ISIS in the Hama countryside, resulting in the deaths of four and injuring two others.[39]

On 13 February, nine SAA soldiers were killed in an ISIS attack on a Syrian military position in the Duwaizin area in eastern Hama countryside.[40]

On the same day, five NDF fighters were killed in clashes with SDF forces in several villages in the eastern countryside of Deir ez-Zor.[41]

On 15 February, ISIS attacked a group of truffle pickers in Al-Masrab desert in the western countryside of Deir Ezzor, resulting in the death of two civilians.[42]

On 16 February, two members of the Russian-backed "Liwaa Al-Quds" were killed in a surprise attack by ISIS in Homs desert.[43]

On 17 February, a regime soldier was killed after hitting a mine planted by ISIS.[44]

On 19 February, an officer in the regime forces and a member of NDF Militia were killed in two separate attacks by “ISIS” members on the frontlines of Al-Sukhnah and Palmyra in the eastern countryside of Homs.[45]

On the same day, two regime soldiers were killed and five injured after their vehicle hit a mine planted by ISIS.[46]

On 23 February, two regime soldiers were killed and three injured after ISIS attacked their military vehicle on the road between Al-Rasafa and Athriya in the Syrian Desert.[47]

On 24 February, five NDF militiamen were killed after ISIS militants launched an attack in the vicinity of Tel Salma area in Al-Salmiya countryside eastern of Hama.[48]

On the same day, three NDF militiamen were killed by a landmine explosion, likely planted by ISIS insurgents, in the Deir ez-Zor desert.[49]

On the same day, two ISIS members were killed and two regime soldiers killed and another one injured after ISIS attacked targeting military checkpoints near Al-Sokhna City in Homs countryside. In a separate incident an NDF militiamen was killed and another one injured after armed clashes erupted between the National Defence and ISIS cells near checkpoints on the road between Ja’aidin and Al-Rasafa in western Al-Raqqa countryside.[50]

Furthermore, a member of NDF was killed by ISIS in Deir Ezzor countryside.[51]

On 25 February, four guards working for the SDF were killed in an ISIS attack in Al-Raqqa province.[52]

On the same day, 14 truffle farmers were killed and eight others were injured after their vehicle drove over an ISIS landmine south of Resafa, south of Raqqa.[53]

On 27 February, three ISIS members were killed after their car hit a mine during an infiltration operation in west of Deir Ezzor.[54]

The SOHR reported that at least 405 people were killed in Syria in February 2024.[55]

March

On 1 March, a member of NDF was killed in an ISIS attack in Jazarat Al-Bohimeed Village in western Deir Ezzor countryside.[56]

On 2 March, three members of NDF were killed after hitting a mine planted by ISIS in Al-Tabany Desert in western Deir Ezzor countryside.[57]

On the same day, one ISIS member was killed and another member arrested by SDF after ISIS attacked a police station in Al-Jazrah town in western Deir Ezzor countryside.[58]

On 3 March, eight NDF militiamen were found shot dead after being executed by ISIS militants in the Jebel Bishri area. The group had been missing since 21 February.[59]

On the same day, an officer of the regime forces was killed in an ISIS attack in eastern Al-Raqqa.[60]

On 6 March, 18 people, including four NDF militiamen, were killed in a large-scale ISIS attack on truffle pickers in the Kabajeb desert south of Deir ez-Zor. A further 50 people were reported missing in the same attack.[61]

On 7 March, seven NDF militiamen were killed in an ambush by ISIS militants in the Tel Salmah area of the eastern Hama countryside.[62]

On 9 March, six truffle pickers were killed after their car drove over an ISIS landmine in the Al-Bushri desert in the western countryside of Deir Ezzor.[63]

On the same day,a member of the Internal Security Forces “Al-Asayesh” was killed after their vehicle was targeted in a IED explosion by ISIS in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside.[64]

On 10 March, ISIS gunmen killed two truffle pickers near Tuwaitan Village in Al-Omour Mountain western of Palmyra.[65]

On 12 March, three NDF militiamen were killed and another three were injured in an ISIS attack on a military post in the Al-Tabani desert in western Deir Ezzor countryside.[66]

On 13 March, four NDF militiamen were killed in an ISIS attack ona military position in eastern Homs countryside.[67]

On the same day, three truffle pickers including two NDF members were killed and three missing in an ISIS attack in southern Deir Ezzor countryside.[68]

Furthermore, two members of Liwaa Al-Quds were killed and three injured in an ISIS attack on the road between Palmyra and Deir Ezzor.[69]

On 14 March, a member of SDF was shot dead by ISIS cells in western Deir Ezzor countryside.[70]

On 15 March, the SOHR reported that 618,000+ people had been killed in the war in Syria since 15 March 2011.[71]

On 16 March, 19 truffle farmers were blown up and killed by a ISIS landmine in the Al-Sabkhah area in the eastern countryside of Al-Raqqah.[72] [73]

On the same day, a member of SDF was shot dead by ISIS cells in northern Deir Ezzor countryside.[74]

On 17 March, two ISIS members were killed in a clash with NDF in eastern Homs countryside.[75]

On 19 March, three SAA soldiers were killed in the Sad Al-Wady Al-Abyad area in Palmyra Desert in eastern Homs countryside.[76]

On 20 March, the SOHR had documented that since the beginning of Ramadan on March 11, ISIS had carried out 14 operations in the Syrian desert, killing 28 SAA/Pro-Assad militiamen.[77]

On 22 March, two regime soldiers were killed in an ISIS attack in Deir ezzor desert.[78]

On 24 March, 11 people were killed in an ambush by ISIS militants in the Al-Hamma area in Al-Raqqa Desert.[79]

On the same day, an Iraqi ISIS official was killed in an operation by the SDF in Al-Raqqa city.[80]

On 25 March, two members of a local militia supported by Iranian Revolutionary Guards were killed in an ISIS ambush in eastern Homs countryside.[81]

On the same day, two members of ISIS who were involved in an attack at a security checkpoint were arrested by SDF.[82]

On 26 March, in the early hours of the morning, at least 15 people, including 14 IRGC members, were killed in suspected Israeli airstrikes on a Pro-Iranian military HQ in Deir-ez-Zor city and positions in the nearby countryside.[83]

On 27 March, four NDF militiamen were killed in an attack by ISIS insurgents on NDF military posts in the Al-Hamma desert in the northern countryside of Al-Raqqa.[84]

On the same day, three NDF militiamen were killed and two others were wounded after ISIS fighters ambushed their military vehicle near Jahar junction on Homs-Palmyra highway.[85]

On 28 March, two members of ISIS were killed and two arrested by the Internal security force "Al-Asayesh" in southern Al-Hasakah countryside.[86]

On 29 March, at least 52 people were killed, including 38 Syrian Arab Army soldiers, seven Hezbollah fighters and seven Pro-Assad militiamen in an Israeli airstrike on a Hezbollah weapons depot in the Jabrin area of Aleppo.[87]

On 30 March, six soldiers of the Syrian Army's 4th Division were executed in the Homs desert by ISIS after being captured on the road between Palmyra and Al-Sukhna in Homs countryside on March 27.[88]

On 31 March, at least 8 people were killed and 20 others were injured after a bomb was detonated in a market in Azaz, northern Syria.[89]

On the same day, ISIS executed 8 soldiers of the Syrian Army's 11th Armoured Division after contact with them was lost on March 26, in Kabajib area, while they were heading from Al-Sukhnah to Deir Ezzor.[90]

The SOHR reported that at least 514 people were killed in Syria during March 2024.[91]

April

On 1 April, the Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria was struck by an airstrike missile, killing as many as eight, including IRGC Brig. Gen. Mohammad Reza Zahedi. Syrian and Iranian officials identify Israel as the attackers.[92] [93]

On the same day, HTS executed six people for 'opposing al-Julani' and for 'belonging to ISIS' in different areas under HTS control in northwestern Syria.[94]

Furthermore, five soldiers of the SAA's 18th Division were killed in an ISIS infiltration operation on a Syrian military post in the Al-Sukhna Desert in eastern Homs countryside.[95]

Three NDF militiamen were also killed after they drove over landmine planted by ISIS cells in the Al-Tabany Desert in the western Deir Ezzor countryside.[96]

On 4 April, three soldiers of the SAA's 17th Division were executed by ISIS cells after they were captured in an infiltration operation on an SAA position in the Al-Shemaytiyah desert in Deir Ezzor countryside.[97]

On 5 April, two NDF militiamen were killed and three others were wounded after ISIS launched an infiltration operation on SAA checkpoints in the Al-Awsaj area in western Deir Ezzor desert.[98]

On 6 April, ISIS militants occupied territory near Al-Qasby and Al-Buwaitiya villages in Al-Tabany district in western Deir Ezzor countryside.[99]

On the same day, eight children were killed after a bomb exploded in Al-Sanamayn, Daraa.[100]

Between 6-7 April, at least 20 people were killed in clashes between the Syrian regime's Military Intelligence Directorate and a group of armed individuals led by a former 'State Security' employee in the city of Al-Sanamayn, Daraa.[101]

On 18 April, six SAA soldiers were killed and two others were captured by ISIS militants after they attacked an SAA headquarters in the village of Hasarat near Abu Kemal in eastern Syria.[102]

On the same day, just before midnight, at least 26 Pro-Assad fighters, including 19 Liwa al-Quds militiamen and 7 SAA soldiers, were killed after ISIS insurgents attacked a Syrian military bus near Al-Taybah village in the eastern countryside of Homs.[103]

On 22 April, three regime soldiers were killed in an ISIS attack on military posts of the regime in Palmyra desert.[104]

On 25 April, one ISIS member was killed and another arrested after clashes erupted between SDF and ISIS in Al-Jarzy Town in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside.[105]

On 29 April, four SAA soldiers were killed after ISIS militants on SAA military positions south of Al-Tabqah city in the western countryside of Al-Raqqa.[106]

On the same day, four NDF militiamen were killed in an ISIS ambush in the Al-Masrab desert in western Deir Ezzor countryside.[107]

On 30 April, one SDF member was killed and two injured in an ISIS attack in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor.[108]

The SOHR reported that at least 376 people were killed in Syria during April 2024.[109]

May

On 1 May, five members of ISIS were arrested by the SDF in an operation in Al-Raqqa City.[110]

On 3 May, at least 17 NDF militiamen were killed after ISIS attacked three Pro-Assad military positions near the village of Al-Kawm to the north of Al-Sukhnah town in the eastern countryside of Homs.[111]

On the same day, a clash broke out after ISIS members tried to assassinate a SDF commander in Deir ez-Zor countryside resulting in the death of an ISIS member and another one seriously injured.[112]

On 4 May, two regime soldiers were killed by an IED planted by ISIS cells in the Hama desert.[113]

On 9 May, an Emir of ISIS was arrested in an operation by the SDF with help of International coalition in Al-Raqqah city.[114]

On 10 May, 23 SDF members were killed in an ISIS suicide car bombing outside an SDF HQ in eastern Deir ez-Zor. ISIS claimed that the bombing was carried out by "Abu Ibrahim Al-Ansari" and that the attack was revenge for the recent raids by the SDF, with support from US forces, against ISIS families at the al-Hol camp in Hasakah, and that it came following IS spokesman Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari´s call (on 28 March) to increase attacks against the SDF, including by using suicide bombings.[115]

On 14 May, A member of the NDF was killed and two others injured in an attack by ISIS on a military post in Homs desert.[116]

On 17 May, an Iraqi ISIS official was killed in an operation carried out by the SDF with support of the coalition in Al-Busayrah city in the eastern countryside of Deir ez-Zor.[117]

On 19 May, two "leaders" of ISIS were arrested in an operation carried by the SDF along with coalition forces in the northern desert of Deir ez-Zor, near the Syrian-Iraqi border.[118]

On 20 May, at least six Hezbollah fighters were killed by an Israeli airstrike on a building in Al-Qusayr.[119]

On 21 May, three regime soldiers including a lieutenant were killed in an ISIS attack in the desert near Homs.[120]

On 23 May, an ISIS commander was arrested by the SDF in an operation in the Al-Raqqah countryside.[121]

On 25 May, a Regime soldier was killed in an ISIS attack in the desert near Palmyra.[122]

On 26 May, five members of an Iranian backed militia were killed in an IED blast by ISIS in Deir ez-Zor province.[123]

On 28 May, three IRGC members were killed when ISIS cells opened fire at them in western Palmyra in the eastern countryside of Homs.[124]

The SOHR reported that 254 people were killed in Syria during May 2024.

June

On 2 June, an Israeli airstrike in a Weapon factory killed about 17 Iranian backed militia members including an Iranian advisor and three Lebanese Hezbollah members in the northern countryside of Aleppo.[125] [126]

On 3 June, an ISIS suicide bomber detonated his car bomb in entrance of the SDF military base near the town of Izbah in northern Deir Ezzor countryside, which resulted in the death of the ISIS suicide bomber himself and injury of a guard of SDF (per SDF).[127] That same day another ISIS suicide bomber attacked another SDF base in al-Atala, which is also in northern Deir Ezzor, which ISIS then claimed responsibility for 2 days later, adding that the attacker "Abu Abdul-Rahman al-Ansari" attacked a SDF training site, "killing and wounding at least 15 SDF members". ISIS also stated that the attack was a part of its revenge campaign against the SDF for the imprisonment of ISIS families at the al-Hol camp, and as a response to the call by IS spokesman Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari (on 28 March) to intensify this campaign, with ISIS also boasting that this is the second suicide attack against the SDF in less than a month (first one on 10 May).[128]

On 4 June, two ISIS members were killed in an IED explosion while trying to plant it in a road between Al-Hasakah and Al-Raqqa.[129]

On 6 June, Six shepherds were killed in a massacre by suspected ISIS militants in the village of Abu Al-Alya village, in the eastern countryside of Homs.[130]

On 8 June, As an act of revenge for killing Six Shepherds two days ago by ISIS cells, local shepherds attacked and killed two ISIS members and retook the herd of sheep captured by them.[131]

On the same day, in two separate attacks by ISIS, four regime soldiers were killed in Al-Bukamal desert.[132]

On 10 June, four regime soldiers were killed in an attack by ISIS cells in western Deir Ezzor.[133]

On 12 June, 16 regime soldiers including a high ranking officer were killed in an ISIS attack during a combing operation in Al-Sukhnah desert in Homs countryside.[134]

On the same day, three regime soldiers were killed and two injured in an ISIS ambush in eastern Homs countryside.[135]

On 14 June, four regime backed militiamen were killed in an ISIS attack on the military vehicle in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor.[136]

On 15 June, in Separate attacks ISIS have attacked and killed five and injured one SDF members.[137]

On 16 June, five members of the Russian-backed 25th Division were killed in an IED blast planted by ISIS members in Palmyra desert in the eastern countryside of Homs.[138]

On 17 June, two members of ISIS were killed while trying to plant an IED beside a road in Al-Hawayij Thiban village in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor.[139]

On 18 June, a British RAF reaper drone killed an ISIS militant in a strike in the Syrian desert.[140]

On 19 June, a colonel of regime force was killed by ISIS militants in Homs desert.[141]

On the same day, Israeli drone strikes targeting Syrian military sites in Quneitra and Daraa killed an officer and caused damage.[142]

On 20 June, it was confirmed by the US General command that an US airstrike on 16 June killed a senior ISIS official named "Ossama Jamal Mohammed Ibrahim Al-Janabi".[143]

On 30 June, four regime soldiers including a lieutenant were killed in an ISIS attack in the eastern countryside of Homs.[144] [145]

On the whole of June 2024, 332 people were killed including 138 civilians in the Syrian civil war.[146]

July

On 4 July, seven NDF militia members and two shepherds were killed by ISIS in Al-Raqqah desert.[147] [148]

On 9 July, an emir and two other members of ISIS was arrested by SDF in Al-Hasakah countryside.[149]

On 10 July, two members of Russian-backed “Al-Quds Brigade” militia were killed in an ISIS attack in western Deir Ezzor countryside.[150]

On 13 July, two regime soldiers were killed in an landmine explosion planted by ISIS in Deir Ezzor countryside and in another incident two NDF militiamen were killed by landmine planted by ISIS in Al-Sukhnah desert east of Homs countryside.[151] [152]

On the same day, two members of Hajin Military Council were killed by ISIS members in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside.[153]

On 14 July, seven regime soldiers and one Iranian gunmen were killed and injured in an Israeli airstrike in military headquarters in the vicinity of Damascus, which was completely destroyed in the airstrike.[154]

On 25 July, a SDF member was shot dead by ISIS cells in Al-Sabhah town in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside.[155]

On 29 July, four SNA fighters were killed during an SDF infiltration operation on the Arida Ajil frontline in Tel Abyad countryside.[156]

On the same day, three SNA fighters and a 'Tahrir Afrin' militant were killed in clashes on the Hazwan and Abla frontlines in the Al-Bab countryside.[157]

On 30 July, two SNA fighers were killed by SDF artillery shelling in the Al-Arbaeen area in Al-Hasakah countryside.[158]

The SOHR reported that at least 257 people were killed in Syria in July 2024.[159]

August

On 7 August, at least 10 people were killed, including 4 SNA fighters, and 13 others were injured after a bomb exploded in the back of a truck at a checkpoint in the city of Azaz.[160]

On the same day, Arab tribal forces launched several attacks on the SDF-held side of the Euphrates river, capturing several SDF positions. The clashes left 7 people dead including one SDF fighter, three Arab militiamen and three civilians.[161]

On 9 August, 11 civilians and two Iranian-backed militiamen were killed in clashes in Al-Dahlah and Al-Bulil villages in the Deir ez-Zor countryside.[162]

On 10 August, an ISIS commander was killed in an operation by SDF in Suwaidan Town in Deir Ezzor.[163]

On the same day, three SAA soldiers were killed and eight others were captured in clashes with Kurdish Asayish forces in Mujeibrah village in Al-Hasakah countryside.[164]

On 11 August, at least eight Iraninan-backed militiamen were killed in a suspected American drone strike on their vehicle between the villages of Al-Kashmah and Al-Duweir in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor near the Syrian-Iraqi border.[165]

On the same day, two civilians were killed in shelling between Pro-Assad militias and SDF forces Abu Al-Hamam town in the eastern countryside of Deir ez-Zor.[166]

On 12 August, the SOHR reported that at least 45 people had been killed in the Pro-Assad/SDF clashes along the Euphrates river in the Deir ez-Zor countryside.[167]

On 17 August, three Pro-Assad militiamen were killed in an ISIS ambush on their vehicle near the Al-Habil Oil Field in Homs.[168]

On 18 August, four Syrian Army soldiers of the Russian-backed 5th Corps were killed in a heavy ISIS attack on their military headquarters in the eastern Al-Shoula area in southern Deir Ezzor desert.[169]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Suspected Islamic State attack leaves nine dead in Syrian desert. 2 January 2023. al-monitor.com.
  2. Web site: Increasing activity ISIS members attack positions of IRGC killing and injuring seven members in Deir Ezzor countryside. 2 January 2023. SOHR.
  3. Web site: Syrian desert in 2024 – Three members of NDF killed and injured in new ISIS attack, bringing number of casualties in three attacks to 40. 3 January 2023. SOHR.
  4. Web site: Bloody attack 14 members of regime forces ki*lled and 19 others injured in ISIS attack on military bus in Palmyra desert. 9 January 2023. SOHR.
  5. Web site: At least 35 Syrian soldiers killed, wounded in attack by ISIS in Badia. 9 January 2023. hawarnews.com.
  6. Web site: Homs Five members of "ISIS" cells and "Fatmiyoun" Brigade killed and injured in violent clashes. 18 January 2023. SOHR.
  7. Web site: Suspected Jordanian air strikes in southern Syria kill 10 - activists. 18 January 2023. BBC News.
  8. Web site: Two separate attacks 20 members of National Defence and Iran-backed groups kil*led and injured by IS*IS cells. 20 January 2023. SOHR.
  9. News: Senior Iran Revolutionary Guard officials killed in Syria strike blamed on Israel . 2024-01-20 . BBC . 20 January 2024 . en.
  10. Web site: I*E*D expl*osion Five members of regime forces kil*led in Daraa countryside . 22 January 2024. SOHR.
  11. News: ISIS militant killed by NDF . 2024-01-24. SOHR.
  12. News: Syrian soldier killed and two wounded by mine planted by ISIS. 2024-01-25. SOHR.
  13. Web site: IS*IS resurgence – Three members of "Iraqi Al-Nujabaa" militia kil*led in an attack on a position in Al-Shola Desert. 27 January 2024. SOHR.
  14. News: Including prominent leader 17 killed and injured in clashes between group accused of being affiliated with "ISIS" and local factions near occupied Syrian Golan. 2024-01-28. SOHR.
  15. News: ISIS ambush kill One SDF member. 2024-01-29. SOHR.
  16. News: Dea*th toll update Number of people kil*led in an attack on Al-Saida Zainab position rises to nine including two members of Hezbollah. 2024-01-29. SOHR.
  17. News: Two soldiers executed by ISIS. 2024-01-31. SOHR.
  18. News: Two ISIS members arrested by SDF. 2024-01-31. SOHR.
  19. News: Monthly death toll 143 civilians among 359 people killed in January 2024. 2024-02-01. SOHR.
  20. News: ISIS attack kills and injures Eight. 2024-02-01. SOHR.
  21. News: Russian airstrikes IS*IS cells attack position in Palmyra and ki*ll five members. 2024-02-02. SOHR.
  22. News: Turkish drone attack Five Asayish members killed and wounded in Al-Qamishli. 2024-02-02. SOHR.
  23. News: ISIS resurgence two SDF members killed. 2024-02-03. SOHR.
  24. News: ISIS member arrested in Al-Hawl camp. 2024-02-03. SOHR.
  25. News: Ongoing security campaign Rapid Intervention Forces and International Coalition kil*ls an Emir of IS*IS. 2024-02-04. SOHR.
  26. News: ISIS attack Two members of 25th Division killed and two others injured in Al-Sukhnah desert in Homs countryside. 2024-02-04. SOHR.
  27. News: In armed clash Member of non-Syrian nationality and three "ISIS" members killed in Palmyra countryside and Russian fighters launch raids in area. 2024-02-05. SOHR.
  28. News: ISIS attack Civilian killed and commander in "Asayish" and driver injured in western Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-02-05. SOHR.
  29. News: As infinite toll Seven SDF "commandos" forces killed and 18 others injured in air attack on largest American bases in Syria. 2024-02-05. SOHR.
  30. News: Shot by "ISIS" cells Member of Internal Security Forces (Asayish) killed at checkpoint east of Al-Raqqah. 2024-02-07. SOHR.
  31. News: Death toll update Ten people including six civilians killed due to Israeli airstrikes on sites in Homs and its countryside. 2024-02-07. SOHR.
  32. News: Affected by his wounds Commander in "Asayish" dies following attack on outpost in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-02-08. SOHR.
  33. News: Accused of "belonging to ISIS" SDF arrest suspect in rural Deir Ezzor. 2024-02-08. SOHR.
  34. News: Amid Russian airstrikes Five ISIS members killed during armed clashes with pro-regime militants in Homs desert. 2024-02-10. SOHR.
  35. News: Mysterious circumstances Five members of SDF killed in Al_Sha'afa Town in Deir Ezzor. 2024-02-10. SOHR.
  36. News: With machineguns "ISIS" cells attack two "SDF" members in eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor. 2024-02-11. SOHR.
  37. News: "ISIS" attack Regime soldier killed near Al-Sukhnah in eastern desert of Homs. 2024-02-11. SOHR.
  38. News: Deir Ezzor Military patrol of SDF arr-ests cell of eight members belonging to "IS-IS" in eastern countryside. 2024-02-11. SOHR.
  39. News: Planted earlier by ISIS The number of fatalities in landmine explosion in regime military vehicle in eastern Homs jumps to four . 2024-02-13. SOHR.
  40. News: IS*IS resurgence 12 members of regime forces kil*led and injured in Hama desert . 2024-02-13. SOHR.
  41. News: Following killing of five NDF members by SDF Regime forces and Iranian militias mobilize in areas they control opposite SDF areas. 2024-02-13. SOHR.
  42. News: Attacking truffle pickers Two civilians shot dead by ISIS members in western Deir Ezzor. 2024-02-15. SOHR.
  43. News: Surprise attack ISIS cells kill two members of "Liwaa Al-Quds" in mountain area in western Palmyra. 2024-02-16. SOHR.
  44. News: IS*IS resurgence Regime soldier kil*led in landm*ine expl*osion in Deir Ezzor Desert. 2024-02-17. SOHR.
  45. News: In two successive attacks regime officer and NDF member killed on two frontlines in Homs desert. 2024-02-19. SOHR.
  46. News: ISIS remnants Seven regime soldiers killed and injured by landmine explosion in northern Palmyra city. 2024-02-19. SOHR.
  47. News: New attack IS*IS cells ki*ll and injure five members of the regime in Syrian Desert. 2024-02-23. SOHR.
  48. News: New attack Five members of "National Defence" kil*led by IS*IS cells while collecting truffle in Hama. 2024-02-24. SOHR.
  49. News: Planted by IS*IS Three members of National Defence kil*led in landm*ine expl*osion in Deir Ezzor . 2024-02-24. SOHR.
  50. News: Two separate operations Ten members of IS*IS and the regime kil*led and injured in Al-Raqqa and Homs. 2024-02-24. SOHR.
  51. News: IS*IS resurgence Gu*nmen assas*sinate member of "National Defence" in Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-02-24. SOHR.
  52. News: Two separate incidents IS*IS cells ki*ll four guards in Al-Raqqa countryside. 2024-02-25. SOHR.
  53. Web site: At least 22 people killed, injured in explosion of mine planted by ISIS south of Raqqa. HawarNews. 25 February 2024 .
  54. News: Landmine explosion Three members of ISIS killed near checkpoints of the 17th Division in Deir Ezzor. 2024-02-27. SOHR.
  55. News: Monthly death toll 142 civilians among 405 people killed in February 2024. 2024-03-01. SOHR.
  56. News: IS*IS resurgence Gu*nmen attack military checkpoint of SDF and kil*l member of National Defence in Deir Ezzor. 2024-03-01. SOHR.
  57. News: Dea*th toll update Three members of National Defence kil*led in landmi*ne planted by IS*IS in Deir Ezzor. 2024-03-02. SOHR.
  58. News: ISIS resurgence Two members of ISIS attack security centre of Internal Security Forces in western Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-03-02. SOHR.
  59. News: 11 days after being missing Eight members of National Defence found shot dead by "ISIS" in Deir Ezzor desert. 2024-03-03. SOHR.
  60. News: IS*IS resurgence Officer of regime forces kil*led in an attack in Al-Raqqa countryside. 2024-03-03. SOHR.
  61. News: Death toll update 34 individuals killed and injured and more than 50 gone missing in ISIS attack on truffles pickers in Deir Ezzor desert . 2024-03-06. SOHR.
  62. News: ISIS attack Seven members of NDF killed in Hama desert. 2024-03-07. SOHR.
  63. News: Planted by "ISIS" Explosion of landmine kills six "truffle" pickers in Deir Ezzor desert. 2024-03-09. SOHR.
  64. News: I*E*D expl*osion IS*IS cells ki*ll a member of "Al-Asayesh" in Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-03-09. SOHR.
  65. News: IS*IS resurgence Masked gu*nmen kill two truffle pickers in Palmyra Desert. 2024-03-10. SOHR.
  66. News: ISIS attack Six members of NDF killed and injured in western Deir Ezzor desert. 2024-03-12. SOHR.
  67. News: New attack Four members of the National Defence kil*led by IS*IS cells in Homs. 2024-03-13. SOHR.
  68. News: Primary de*ath toll Three kil*led and others missing in an attack by IS*IS cells on truffle collecters in Deir Ezzor. 2024-03-13. SOHR.
  69. News: New attack Two members of Luwaa Al-Qods kil*led and three others injured by IS*IS on road between Palmyra and Deir Ezzor. 2024-03-13. SOHR.
  70. News: ISIS resurgence Member of SDF shot dead in village in Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-03-14. SOHR.
  71. News: Syrian Revolution 13 years on Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011 . 2024-03-15. SOHR.
  72. News: Most of them women 16 civilians killed and six injured in explosion of landmine while searching for "truffles" in eastern countryside of Al-Raqqah . 2024-03-16. SOHR.
  73. News: In search for truffle 19 civilians including 12 women kil*led in landm*ine expl*osion in Al-Raqqa. 2024-03-17. SOHR.
  74. News: ISIS resurgence Member of SDF killed in attack on military vehicle in northern Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-03-17. SOHR.
  75. News: New attack Two members of IS*IS cells kil*led in clashes with regime forces in Homs. 2024-03-17. SOHR.
  76. News: New attack Three regime soldiers kil*led by IS*IS cells in Homs countryside . 2024-03-19. SOHR.
  77. News: Escalation of IS*IS attacks in Ramadan More than 30 people including a woman kil*led in the Syrian Desert. 2024-03-23. SOHR.
  78. News: ISIS resurgence Two members of regime forces killed in Deir Ezzor desert. 2024-03-23. SOHR.
  79. News: "Journey of dea*th" 11 people searching for truffle kil*led in IS*IS attack in Al-Raqqa Desert . 2024-03-24. SOHR.
  80. News: Security operation Iraqi official of IS*IS kil*led by anti-terrorism forces in Al-Raqqa. 2024-03-25. SOHR.
  81. News: Escalation of IS*IS activity Two members of Iranian Revolutionary Guards kil*led in sneak attack in Homs. 2024-03-26. SOHR.
  82. News: Security operation General Security Service arrests two members of IS*IS who participated in attacks against security checkpoints. 2024-03-26. SOHR.
  83. News: Including Iranian advisor Nearly 50 ki*lled and injured due to attacks by unidentified aircraft on Deir Ezzor city and countryside . 2024-03-26. SOHR.
  84. News: Surprise attack ISIS cells kill four NDF members in Al-Raqqah desert. 2024-03-27. SOHR.
  85. News: ISIS resurgence Five members of Liwaa Al-Quds killed and wounded in attack in Homs desert. 2024-03-27. SOHR.
  86. News: Security operation Four members of IS*IS kil*led and arrested in clashes with "Al-Asayesh" in Al-Hasakah. 2024-03-29. SOHR.
  87. Web site: Due to Israeli strikes on Aleppo 52 of regime forces, Lebanese Hezb-ollah and Iranian-backed militias kil-led. 30 March 2024. Al Jazeera.
  88. Web site: Nearly 72 hours after being captured IS*IS cells exec*ute six members of the Fourth Division in Homs Desert. 30 March 2024. Al Jazeera.
  89. Web site: Explosion kills at least 8 in Aleppo. 31 March 2024. Rudaw.net.
  90. Web site: Within 48 hours "ISIS" cells execute 14 regime soldiers, including two officers, after being ambushed in Syrian desert. 31 March 2024. SOHR.
  91. Web site: Monthly death toll 204 civilians among 514 people killed in March 2024. 31 March 2024. SOHR.
  92. News: Bowen . Jeremy . Gritten . David . April 1, 2024 . Israel accused of deadly strike on Iranian consulate in Syria . . April 1, 2024.
  93. News: April 1, 2024 . Iran says Israel bombed its embassy in Syria, killing a top commander . Reuters.
  94. Web site: Following footsteps of regime forces H-T-S executes six deta*inees in Idlib . 1 April 2024. SOHR.
  95. Web site: New bloody attack Five members of the 18th Division killed by ISIS cells in Homs Desert. 1 April 2024. SOHR.
  96. Web site: Landmine explosion Three members of the National Defence killed and seven injured in Deir Ezzor. 1 April 2024. SOHR.
  97. Web site: Amid escalating attacks ISIS executes three regime soldiers in Deir Ezzor desert. 5 April 2024. SOHR.
  98. Web site: Infiltration attack Five members of the "National Defence" kil*led and injured by IS*IS cells in Deir Ezzor. 5 April 2024. SOHR.
  99. Web site: Unknown fate of members of the regime ISIS cells cut vital road and attack two villages in Deir Ezzor Desert. 6 April 2024. SOHR.
  100. Web site: Bomb blast kills 8 children in south Syria . 6 April 2024. Mehr News.
  101. Web site: Field exec*ution 20 people kil*led in attack by group of Military Security on houses in Al-Sanmin in Daraa. 7 April 2024. SOHR.
  102. Web site: New ISIS attack Two regime soldiers captured and six others killed and wounded in Al-Bokamal countryside . 18 April 2024. SOHR.
  103. Web site: Death toll update 32 members of regime forces and "Liwaa Al-Quds" killed in two separate attacks by ISIS cells in Syrian desert . 19 April 2024. SOHR.
  104. News: Carried out by ISIS Three regime soldiers killed in attack on their military positions in Palmyra desert. 2024-04-22. SOHR.
  105. News: Deir Ezzor Member of IS*IS kil*led in an attack on a fuel investor. 2024-04-27. SOHR.
  106. News: Carried out by "ISIS" Four regime soldiers killed in attack on military positions in Al-Raqqah desert. 2024-04-29. SOHR.
  107. News: Second operation in hours Four members of NDF killed in ambush by ISIS cells in western Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-04-29. SOHR.
  108. News: New attack ISIS attacks SDF military vehicle in eastern Deir Ezzor, killing and injuring three. 2024-05-01. SOHR.
  109. Web site: Monthly death toll 149 civilians among 376 people killed in April 2024. SOHR. 2024-05-01. 2024-05-03.
  110. News: Security operation Internal Security Forces arrest members of IS*IS in Al-Raqqa City. 2024-05-01. SOHR.
  111. News: IS*IS resurgence 15 NDF members ki*lled in attack on military positions in east Homs countryside. 2024-05-03. SOHR.
  112. News: Assassination attempt Two ISIS members attack SDF official responsible for military relations in Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-05-04. SOHR.
  113. News: IS*IS resurgence Two regime soldiers kil*led in I*E*D explo*sion in Hama Desert. 2024-05-05. SOHR.
  114. News: Syrian nationality "ISIS" emir arrested by special security units of "SDF" with participation of "International Coalition" in Al-Raqqah. 2024-05-09. SOHR.
  115. Web site: May 11, 2024 . IS Claims 23 Casualties Among SDF in Suicide Bombing at HQ in Deir al-Zour . SITE .
  116. News: In "ISIS" attack Three members of NDF killed and injured in military post in Homs desert. 2024-05-14. SOHR.
  117. News: New airdrop Iraqi ISIS official killed in eastern Deir Ezzor. 2024-05-17. SOHR.
  118. News: In airdrop operation Two leaders of "ISIS" arrested near Syrian-Iraqi border. 2024-05-19. SOHR.
  119. Web site: Preliminary toll Six members kil-led in Israeli strikes on headquarters of Lebanese "Hezb-ollah" in Al-Qusair on Syrian-Lebanese border. 20 May 2024. SOHR.
  120. News: In armed attack by "ISIS" cells Three regime soldiers of 25th division "Special tasks" including officer killed in Homs desert. 2024-05-21. SOHR.
  121. News: Ongoing security operations SDF arrest ISIS commander in Al-Raqqah countryside. 2024-05-23. SOHR.
  122. News: New "ISIS" attack Regime soldier killed in Palmyra desert. 2024-05-25. SOHR.
  123. News: New attack IS*IS cells ki*ll five members of Iranian militias in Deir Ezzor Desert. 2024-05-26. SOHR.
  124. News: Surprise attack ISIS kills three IRGC members in Homs desert. 2024-05-29. SOHR.
  125. News: Due to Israeli targeting of Aleppo countryside 16 of Iranian-backed militias killed most of them of Syrian nationality. 2024-06-03. SOHR.
  126. News: Under Israeli strikes 17 people including two Iranians and three members of Lebanese Hezbollah kil*led. 2024-06-04. SOHR.
  127. News: Car bomb Sui*cide bomber of IS*IS ki*lled and guard of the 3rd Regiment of "Commandos" injured in northern Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-06-03. SOHR.
  128. Web site: June 5, 2024 . IS Claims 2nd Suicide Bombing in 3 Weeks on SDF Position in Deir al-Zour, Reports 15 Casualties . SITE .
  129. News: I*E*D expl*osion Two members of IS*IS cells kil*led on road between Al-Hasakah and Al-Raqqa. 2024-06-05. SOHR.
  130. News: Likely to belong to "ISIS" cells Six shepherds killed in attack by gunmen on village in eastern countryside of Homs. 2024-06-06. SOHR.
  131. News: In revenge for their six comrades Shepherds kill two members of "ISIS" in Homs desert. 2024-06-08. SOHR.
  132. News: Escalating ISIS activities in Syria desert Four regime soldiers killed in two attacks. 2024-06-08. SOHR.
  133. News: Death toll update Member of the 4th Division killed in ISIS attack on their positions in western Deir Ezzor countryside, bringing the number of deaths to four. 2024-06-11. SOHR.
  134. News: During combing operation 16 members of regime forces, including top officer, ki*lled by IS*IS members in Homs desert. 2024-06-12. SOHR.
  135. News: Sneak attack Five members of regime forces kil*led and injured by IS*IS cells in Homs. 2024-06-12. SOHR.
  136. News: Amid regime bombardment on positions in Al-Bokamal desert ISIS cells attack military vehicle of regime-backed militia, killing four militiamen. 2024-06-14. SOHR.
  137. News: In 24 hours IS*IS cells escalate operations and leave six members of SDF kil*led and injured in three operations. 2024-06-16. SOHR.
  138. News: IED attack ISIS kills five members of the 25th Division, including officer, in Palmyra desert. 2024-06-16. SOHR.
  139. News: While attempting to carry out operation against "SDF" position Two "ISIS" members killed east of Deir Ezzor. 2024-06-17. SOHR.
  140. News: RAF air strikes in Iraq and Syria: January to June 2024. 2024-07-31. www.gov.uk.
  141. News: During combing operation Regime colonel killed in clashes with ISIS in Homs desert. 2024-06-19. SOHR.
  142. News: Syrian officer killed in alleged Israeli strike; Hezbollah explosive drone hits north. 2024-06-19. SOHR.
  143. News: US General Command confirms death of senior ISIS official in Syria on the same day of the death of citizen with Syrian ID in rural Afrin. 2024-06-20. SOHR.
  144. News: "ISIS" cells escalate their attacks in Syria during past hours Regime officer killed and three soldiers injured in attack east of Homs. 2024-06-30. SOHR.
  145. News: Dea*th toll update Four members of regime forces kil*led in IS*IS attack on military position. 2024-07-01. SOHR.
  146. News: Monthly death toll 138 civilians among 332 people killed in June 2024. 2024-07-01. SOHR.
  147. News: Death toll update Eight people including six members of NDF killed in ISIS attack on shepherds in Al-Raqqah desert. 2024-07-04. SOHR.
  148. News: IS*IS resurgence NDF member k*illed in Al-Raqqah, bringing the number of fatalities in attack and ambush by IS*IS to nine. 2024-07-05. SOHR.
  149. News: Including an Emir Security forces arrest three members of IS*IS in Al-Hasakah countryside. 2024-07-10. SOHR.
  150. News: Surprise attack by "ISIS" Two members of "Al-Quds Brigade" killed west of Deir Ezzor. 2024-07-10. SOHR.
  151. News: Planted by "ISIS" Two regime soldiers killed by explosion of landmine in Deir Ezzor desert. 2024-07-14. SOHR.
  152. News: Planted by "ISIS" Two members of "NDF" killed in explosion of landmine in Al-Sukhnah desert east of Homs. 2024-07-14. SOHR.
  153. News: IS*IS resurgence Two members of "Hajin Military Council" ki*lled in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-07-14. SOHR.
  154. News: In 53RD Israeli targeting Seven regime soldiers and Iranina-backed gunmen killed and injured due to Israeli raids on Damascus. 2024-07-15. SOHR.
  155. News: ISIS resurgence Member of SDF shot dead by ISIS members in eastern Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-07-26. SOHR.
  156. News: New attack / Four members of Turkish-backed factions killed by "SDF" in Al-Raqqa . 29 July 2024 . .
  157. News: Aleppo Military combatants killed in clashes between "National Army" and Tahrir Afrin Forces. 29 July 2024 . .
  158. News: In shelling by "Tel Tamer Military Council" Six members of Turkish-backed factions killed and injured in Al-Hasakah countryside. 30 July 2024 . .
  159. News: Monthly death toll 153 civilians among 257 people killed in July 2024. 1 August 2024. .
  160. Web site: Primary dea*th toll 25 people killed and injured in explosion of booby-trapped car near checkpoint of Military Police in A'zaz. 7 August 2024. SOHR.
  161. Web site: Dea*th toll update Seven people kil*led on the first day of the attacks on SDF-held areas. 7 August 2024. SOHR.
  162. Web site: After horrific mass-acre of 11 civilians 14 civilians and local Iranian-backed militias kil-led and injured in shelling by "SDF" east of Deir Ezzor. 9 August 2024. SOHR.
  163. News: SOHR reveals identity of commander of IS*IS who fled from Afrin and was kil*led in Deir Ezzor. 2024-08-10. SOHR.
  164. News: "Asayish" pursues gangs in Al-Hasakah countryside Three regime soldiers killed and eight captured in clashes with “Asayish”. 2024-08-10. SOHR.
  165. News: Death toll update Eight members of Iranian-backed militias killed after drone likely to be American targeted their car near Syrian-Iraqi border. 2024-08-11. SOHR.
  166. News: Due to clashes and exchanged shelling Woman and child killed and 13 civilians injured in Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-08-11. SOHR.
  167. News: Mostly civilians 100 people killed and injured in six days of clashes in Deir Ezzor countryside. 2024-08-12. SOHR.
  168. News: New attack Gunmen of IS*IS cells attack vehicle of regime-backed gunmen kil*ling three members in Homs. 2024-08-17. SOHR.
  169. News: New attack Four members of Russian-backed 5th Corps killed in Deir Ezzor desert . 2024-08-18. SOHR.