Timeline of the 2011 Pacific hurricane season explained

The 2011 Pacific hurricane season consisted of the events that occurred in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation over the Pacific Ocean north of the Equator and east of the International Date Line. The official bounds of each Pacific hurricane season are dates that conventionally delineate the period each year during which tropical cyclones tend to form in the basin according to the National Hurricane Center (NHC), beginning on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific proper (east of 140°W) and June 1 in the Central Pacific (140°W to the International Date Line), and ending on November 30 in both areas. However, tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of year.[1] 11 tropical storms developed during the season, which is below the 1991–2020 average of 15 tropical storms.[1] However, all but one became hurricanes and six further strengthened into major hurricanes, eclipsing the 1991–2020 averages of eight hurricanes and four major hurricanes.[1] There were also two tropical depressions that remained below tropical storm status. The first system, Hurricane Adrian, formed on June 7; the final, Hurricane Kenneth, was the latest in a calendar year to exist east of 140°W since 1983, dissipating on November 25.[2]

Several tropical cyclones impacted land during the 2011 season. The deadliest was Tropical Depression Twelve-E, which was part of a large area of torrential rains over Central America in mid-October. Widespread and destructive flooding and mudslides occurred in southeastern Mexico and Guatemala; at least 36 fatalities were directly attributed to the tropical depression itself, with many more in Central America being blamed on the overall weather system. On the same day that Twelve-E made landfall, Hurricane Jova came ashore further to the west, in the Mexican state of Jalisco, at Category 2 strength; high winds and heavy rains killed nine people[3] and caused at least MX$2.338 billion (US$187.9 million) in losses. Hurricane Beatriz in June claimed four lives when it passed within 15 mi (30 km) off the Mexican state of Colima, producing strong winds and locally significant flooding on land.[4] Hurricanes Adrian in early June, Dora in July, and Hilary in late September all threatened or brushed the Pacific coast of Mexico but only caused minor peripheral effects.[5] [6] [7]

Prior to 2015, two time zones were utilized in the Eastern Pacific basin: Pacific east of 140°W, and Hawaii−Aleutian from 140°W to the International Date Line.[8] [9] For convenience, each event is listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) first, using the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC),[10] with the respective local time included in parentheses. Figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest five units (knots, miles, or kilometers) and averaged over one minute, following National Hurricane Center practice. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury. This timeline documents the formation of tropical cyclones as well as the strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It also includes information that was not released while the storm was active, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center is included.

Timeline of events

May

May 15

June

June 1

June 7

June 8

June 9

June 10

June 11

June 12

June 19

June 20

June 21

June 22

July

July 7

July 8

July 9

July 10

July 18

July 19

July 20

July 21

July 22

July 24

July 25

July 31

August

August 1

August 2

August 3

August 4

August 5

August 6

August 15

August 16

August 17

August 18

August 19

August 20

August 21

August 31

September

September 1

September 21

September 22

September 23

September 25

September 26

September 27

September 28

September 29

September 30

October

October 6

October 7

October 8

October 10

October 11

October 12

October 13

October 15

October 16

November

November 19

November 20

November 21

November 22

November 23

November 25

November 30

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Climatology. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. https://web.archive.org/web/20240401200438/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/climo/. April 1, 2024. live. July 16, 2024.
  2. Blake. Eric S.. Kimberlain. Todd B.. Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 2011. Monthly Weather Review. 141. 5. 1397–1412. American Meteorological Society. 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00192.1. 2013MWRv..141.1397B. May 1, 2013. free.
  3. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jova. Brennan. Michael J.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. May 18, 2012. July 19, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930015221/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP102011_Jova.pdf. September 30, 2023. live.
  4. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Beatriz. Kimberlain. Todd B.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. October 27, 2011. October 27, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20240302013412/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP022011_Beatriz.pdf. March 2, 2024. live.
  5. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Adrian. Berg. Robbie. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. September 7, 2011. September 10, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20231205095251/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP012011_Adrian.pdf. December 5, 2023. live.
  6. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Dora. Brown. Daniel P.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 3, 2011. July 18, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025746/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042011_Dora.pdf. September 7, 2023. live.
  7. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hilary. Beven II. John L.. Landsea. Christopher W.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. January 20, 2012. January 20, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20221017100214/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092011_Hilary.pdf. October 17, 2022. live.
  8. Web site: NHC Tropical Cyclone Text Product Descriptions. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. July 13, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240710194208/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnhcprod.shtml. July 10, 2024. live.
  9. Web site: Update on NHC Products and Services for 2015. March 26, 2015. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. July 13, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20231128044856/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/news/20150326_pa_2015seasonChanges.pdf. November 28, 2023. live.
  10. Web site: Understanding the Date/Time Stamps. March 21, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150852/https://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/forecast/graphics/common/time.html. February 26, 2023. . Silver Spring, Maryland. live.
  11. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Calvin. Stewart. Stacy R.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 8, 2011. July 18, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20230715111621/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP032011_Calvin.pdf. July 15, 2023. live.
  12. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Eugene. Blake. Eric. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. September 6, 2011. September 20, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20230818224021/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP052011_Eugene.pdf. August 18, 2023. live.
  13. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fernanda. Pasch. Richard J.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. February 3, 2012. July 18, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20231215094722/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP062011_Fernanda.pdf. December 15, 2023. live.
  14. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Greg. Avila. Lixion A.. Lixion Avila. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. December 22, 2011. July 18, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20230715111610/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP072011_Greg.pdf. July 15, 2023. live.
  15. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Eight-E. Cangialosi. John P.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. October 27, 2011. July 19, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20220707023406/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP082011_Eight-E.pdf. July 7, 2022. live.
  16. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irwin. Berg. Robbie. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. January 10, 2012. January 13, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20220121230401/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP112011_Irwin.pdf. January 21, 2022. live.
  17. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Kenneth. Stewart. Stacy R.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. January 14, 2012. July 19, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025746/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP132011_Kenneth.pdf. September 7, 2023. live.