Timeline of the 2004 Pacific hurricane season explained

The 2004 Pacific hurricane season consisted of the events that occurred in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation over the Pacific Ocean north of the equator and east of the International Date Line. The official bounds of each Pacific hurricane season are dates that conventionally delineate the period each year during which tropical cyclones tend to form in the basin according to the National Hurricane Center (NHC), beginning on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific proper (east of 140°W) and June 1 in the Central Pacific (140°W to the International Date Line), and ending on November 30 in both areas. However, tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of year.[1] The first tropical cyclone of the season, Tropical Storm Agatha, developed on May 22; the final, Tropical Depression, dissipated on October 26.

Activity during the 2004 season was below average. A total of seventeen tropical depressions formed, with twelve going on to become named tropical storms. Six storms became hurricanes, of which three further intensified into major hurricanes.[2] [3] Persisting throughout the season was an area of atmospheric and oceanic conditions hostile to tropical cyclones, including below-average sea surface temperatures and a stable air mass. A strong ridge over Mexico frequently steered systems toward this area, limiting their development.[3] The season's general lack of activity was reflected by an overall Accumulated Cyclone Energy index of 71.1 units, which is the seventh-lowest value on record for a Pacific hurricane season as of December 2024.[4]

Impacts on land were unusually light during the season, largely on account of the aforementioned ridge steering the vast majority of tropical cyclones out to sea. No systems caused any confirmed fatalities,[3] although Hurricane Javier in September caused three fishermen to go missing off the coast of Oaxaca.[5] Javier and made landfall as tropical depressions in northwestern Mexico, where they caused minor flooding; also generated locally strong winds and a possible tornado.[6] [7] The remnants of both systems produced heavy rainfall in portions of the western United States.[7] [8] Hurricane Howard in early September washed out roads in western portions of the Baja California peninsula and prompted water rescues in California due to high surf.[9] [10] In mid-October, Tropical Storm Lester caused rainfall of up to in southern Mexico when it passed close to the coast.[11]

Prior to 2015, two time zones were utilized in the Eastern Pacific basin: Pacific east of 140°W, and Hawaii−Aleutian from 140°W to the International Date Line.[12] [13] For convenience, each event is listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) first, using the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC),[14] with the respective local time included in parentheses. Figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest five units (knots, miles, or kilometers) and averaged over one minute, following National Hurricane Center practice. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury. This timeline documents the formation of tropical cyclones as well as the strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It also includes information that was not released while the storm was active, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center is included.

Timeline of events

ImageSize = width:770 height:200PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270AlignBars = early

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyyPeriod = from:01/05/2004 till:30/11/2004TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/05/2004

Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤38_mph_(≤62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.85) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90) legend:Category_5_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h)

Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas

BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month

PlotData=

barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:22/05/2004 till:24/05/2004 color:TS text:"Agatha (TS)" from:02/07/2004 till:04/07/2004 color:TD text:"Two-E (TD)" from:05/07/2004 till:06/07/2004 color:TD text:"One-C (TD)" from:11/07/2004 till:15/07/2004 color:TS text:"Blas (TS)" from:19/07/2004 till:25/07/2004 color:C1 text:"Celia (C1)" from:26/07/2004 till:01/08/2004 color:C3 text:"Darby (C3)" from:01/08/2004 till:02/08/2004 color:TD text:"Six-E (TD)" barset:break from:19/08/2004 till:24/08/2004 color:TS text:"Estelle (TS)" from:23/08/2004 till:26/08/2004 color:C1 text:"Frank (C1)" from:23/08/2004 till:26/08/2004 color:TD text:"Nine-E (TD)" from:26/08/2004 till:30/08/2004 color:TS text:"Georgette (TS)" from:30/08/2004 till:05/09/2004 color:C4 text:"Howard (C4)" from:08/09/2004 till:16/09/2004 color:C1 text:"Isis (C1)" from:10/09/2004 till:19/09/2004 color:C4 text:"Javier (C4)" barset:break from:04/10/2004 till:06/10/2004 color:TS text:"Kay (TS)" from:11/10/2004 till:13/10/2004 color:TS text:"Lester (TS)" from:25/10/2004 till:26/10/2004 color:TD text:"Sixteen-E (TD)"

bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/05/2004 till:01/06/2004 text:May from:01/06/2004 till:01/07/2004 text:June from:01/07/2004 till:01/08/2004 text:July from:01/08/2004 till:01/09/2004 text:August from:01/09/2004 till:01/10/2004 text:September from:01/10/2004 till:31/10/2004 text:October from:01/11/2004 till:30/11/2004 text:November

TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(618,30) text:"Saffir–Simpson scale)"

May

May 15

May 22

May 23

May 24

June

June 1

July

July 2

July 3

July 4

July 5

July 6

July 12

July 13

July 14

July 15

July 19

July 22

July 24

July 26

July 27

July 28

July 29

July 30

July 31

August

August 1

August 2

August 19

August 20

August 21

August 23

August 24

August 25

August 26

August 27

August 30

August 31

September

September 1

September 2

September 3

September 4

September 5

September 8

September 10

September 11

September 12

September 13

September 14

September 15

September 16

September 17

September 18

September 19

October

October 4

October 5

October 6

October 11

October 12

October 13

October 25

October 26

November

November 30

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Climatology. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. https://web.archive.org/web/20241010040327/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/climo/. October 10, 2024. live. November 5, 2024.
  2. 2004 Tropical Cyclones Central North Pacific. Nash. Andy. Craig. Tim. Matsuda. Roy. Powell. Jeffrey. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Honolulu, Hawaii. PDF. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWSTM PR-52. February 2005. July 20, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240418010515/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/CP2004_Seasonal_TCR.pdf. April 18, 2024. live.
  3. Avila. Lixion A.. Lixion Avila. Pasch. Richard J.. Beven II. John L.. Franklin. James L.. James Franklin (meteorologist). Lawrence. Miles B.. Stewart. Stacy R.. August 2, 2005. Annual Summary: Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 2004. Monthly Weather Review. 134. 3. 1026. American Meteorological Society. 10.1175/MWR3095.1. 2006MWRv..134.1026A. free. December 4, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240519083745/https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/mwre/134/3/mwr3095.1.xml. May 19, 2024. live.
  4. Web site: Basin Archives: Northeast Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics. Colorado State University. Fort Collins, Colorado. https://web.archive.org/web/20241129042611/https://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northeastpacific. November 29, 2024. live. December 3, 2024.
  5. News: Huracán "Javier" Acecha a la Costa Pacífica de México. Nacion Internacionales. Associated Press. September 15, 2004. December 3, 2024. es-MX. Mexico City. https://web.archive.org/web/20161018221433/http://wvw.nacion.com/ln_ee/2004/septiembre/15/mundo7.html. October 18, 2016. dead.
  6. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Javier. Avila. Lixion A.. Lixion Avila. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 15, 2004. November 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20230409202549/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP132004_Javier.pdf. April 9, 2023. live.
  7. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Sixteen-E. Stewart. Stacy R.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 18, 2004. November 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031213639/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP162004_Sixteen-E.pdf. October 31, 2023. live.
  8. Web site: Hurricane Javier – September 18–21, 2004. Roth. David M.. Weather Prediction Center. College Park, Maryland. December 3, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240414201147/http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/javier2004.html. April 14, 2024. live.
  9. News: Rainy Weather Knocks Out Sport fishing for La Playita Pangas. Tolbert. Jim. MexFish.com. San José del Cabo, Baja California Sur. September 5, 2004. December 3, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20230918013914/https://www.mexfish.com/sjdc/sjdc2004/sjdc040906a/sjdc040906a.htm. September 18, 2023. live.
  10. News: Quiet Summer Season Ends. Robinson. Alicia. Daily Pilot. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. September 7, 2004. December 3, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20241203231019/https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-xpm-2004-09-07-export9096-story.html. December 3, 2024. live.
  11. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lester. Pasch. Richard J.. Roberts. David P.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. December 10, 2004. November 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20231216113803/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP152004_Lester.pdf. December 16, 2023. live.
  12. Web site: NHC Tropical Cyclone Text Product Descriptions. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. July 13, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240710194208/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnhcprod.shtml. July 10, 2024. live.
  13. Web site: Update on NHC Products and Services for 2015. March 26, 2015. National Hurricane Center. PDF. July 13, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20231128044856/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/news/20150326_pa_2015seasonChanges.pdf. November 28, 2023. live.
  14. Web site: Understanding the Date/Time Stamps. March 21, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150852/https://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/forecast/graphics/common/time.html. February 26, 2023. . Silver Spring, Maryland. live.
  15. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Agatha. Avila. Lixion A.. Lixion Avila. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. June 2, 2004. August 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20231216044124/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP012004_Agatha.pdf. December 16, 2023. live.
  16. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Two-E. Lawrence. Miles B.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. July 17, 2004. August 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101023255/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP022004_Two.pdf. November 1, 2023. live.
  17. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Blas. Pasch. Richard J.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. August 5, 2004. August 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20231216001903/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP032004_Blas.pdf. December 16, 2023. live.
  18. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Celia. Stewart. Stacy R.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. October 12, 2004. August 3, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20230715111550/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042004_Celia.pdf. July 15, 2023. live.
  19. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Darby. Beven. Jack. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. December 17, 2004. November 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101022216/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP052004_Darby.pdf. November 1, 2023. live.
  20. Tropical Weather Summary. Avila. Lixion. Lixion Avila. Beven. Jack. Franklin. James. James Franklin (meteorologist). Lawrence. Miles. Pasch. Richard. Stewart. Stacy. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. December 1, 2004. November 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20240406045416/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/tws/MIATWSEP_nov.shtml. April 6, 2024. live.
  21. Abbreviated Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Six-E. Franklin. James L.. James Franklin (meteorologist). Knabb. Richard D.. Richard Knabb. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 16, 2004. November 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101022223/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP062004_Six-E.pdf. November 1, 2023. live.
  22. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Estelle. Avila. Lixion A.. Lixion Avila. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 3, 2004. November 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20231216064055/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP072004_Estelle.pdf. December 16, 2023. live.
  23. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Frank. Roberts. David P.. Lawrence. Miles B.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 19, 2004. November 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20230715111604/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP082004_Frank.pdf. July 15, 2023. live.
  24. Abbreviated Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Nine-E. Pasch. Richard J.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 12, 2004. November 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101023257/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092004_Nine-E.pdf. November 1, 2023. live.
  25. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Georgette. Stewart. Stacy R.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. October 14, 2004. November 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20231216012946/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP102004_Georgette.pdf. December 16, 2023. live.
  26. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Howard. Beven. Jack. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. December 13, 2004. November 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025744/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP112004_Howard.pdf. September 7, 2023. live.
  27. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Isis. Franklin. James L.. James Franklin (meteorologist). Roberts. David P.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 17, 2004. November 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20230715111555/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP122004_Isis.pdf. July 15, 2023. live.
  28. Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Kay. Roberts. David P.. Lawrence. Miles B.. National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. PDF. November 20, 2004. November 12, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20231216063811/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP142004_Kay.pdf. December 16, 2023. live.