Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine explained

See also: Timeline of AIDS.

Timeline of events related to sexual orientation and medicine

19th century

1886

• Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing, a German psychiatrist, published a study of sexual perversity: Psychopathia Sexualis.

20th century

1948

• Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, the first "Kinsey Report", was published by Alfred Kinsey.

1953

• Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, the second "Kinsey Report", was published by Alfred Kinsey.

1957

• The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality was founded to encourage the rigorous systematic study of sexuality.

1973

• The American Psychiatric Association voted to remove homosexuality from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

1975

• The Gay and Lesbian Health Caucus of the American Public Health Association is founded.^[1]

1977

• The Bay Area Physicians for Human Rights was founded in San Francisco as a support group for gay and lesbian medical students, residents, and other health care providers. The group claims to be the first LGBT medical society in the US.^[2]

1981

• The Gay and Lesbian Medical Association was founded in 1981 as the American Association of Physicians for Human Rights.
• The first cases of gay related immunodeficiency, now known as AIDS, were first reported 5 June 1981, when the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recorded a cluster of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in five homosexual men in Los Angeles.

1987

• The diagnosis of ego-dystonic homosexuality was dropped from the DSM.

1990

• The World Health Organization replaced its categorization of homosexuality as a mental illness with the diagnosis of ego-dystonic sexual orientation.

1991

• The American Psychoanalytic Association issued a statement allowing training of gay psychoanalysts.^[3]

1992

• The American Psychoanalytic Association prohibited discrimination against gay people when selecting teaching faculty.^[3]

1993

• Dean Hamer published a paper suggesting a genetic component to sexual orientation.^[4]

1995

• Saquinavir, the first protease inhibitor, was approved for public use by the FDA. HAART radically changes the prognosis of HIV/AIDS.

1996

• The US Department of Defense included homosexuality in a list of "mental disorders", in a document known as "directive 1332.38: physical disability evaluation".

21st century

2002

• The United States Department of Health and Human Services published Healthy People 2010, with the goals of increasing the quality and years of healthy life and eliminating health disparities in America. It identified sexual orientation as one of 6 demographic factors contributing to health disparities.

2004

• New York Medical College revoked the charter of its LGBT medical student group after the group applies to change its name from Student Help Organization to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender People in Medicine. School officials claimed "the organization and its leader would advocate and promote activities inconsistent with the values of NYMC."^{[5] [6]} In an interview with the Westchester Journal News, then AMA president John Nelson said that as a private institution the college has the right to set and enforce its own policies. The AMA organization did not support the ban, and the organization released a statement claiming the president's views were not representative of AMA policy.^[7]

• The American Academy of Pediatrics published "Sexual orientation and adolescents", a report on the state of health of LGBT youth in the United States.

2005

• American Medical Association president Edward Hill became the first AMA president to address the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association in a speech entitled "Understanding, Advocacy, Leadership: The AMA Perspective on LGBT Health."

2006

• Touro University, a medical school in California, revoked the charter of its LGBT student organization.^[8] After an outcry of protest from various groups, the school restored the group and school officials apologized.^[9]

2007

• The American Medical Student Association membership voted to create an action committee on LGBT health issues and elected Brian Hurley to the office of national vice-president, the first LGBT person to hold the office.
• The US Food and Drug Administration re-affirmed its policy prohibiting men who have sex with men (MSM) from donating blood despite recommendations from the American Red Cross, and the American Association of Blood Banks.
• James Holsinger was nominated by President George W. Bush to be US surgeon general. Because of Holsinger's alleged support of the ex-gay movement, his nomination drew sharp criticism from groups like the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association and the Human Rights Campaign.^{[10] [11]}

2013

• The National Library of Medicine created the medical subject heading "Homophobia". The new medical topic was meant to catalog scientific reporting on "Differential treatment or unequal access to opportunities or services based on perceived homosexual preference or orientation."^[12]

2014

• The American Medical Association elected its first LGBTQ officer, Jesse Ehrenfeld to its Board of Trustees.

2019

• The American Psychoanalytic Association apologized for having treated homosexuality as a mental illness.^[13]

See also

• List of LGBT medical organizations
• Homosexuality and psychology
• Homosexuality in DSM

External links

• "The Lesbian and Gay Health Care Community and the AMA"

Notes and References

1. Web site: LGBTQ Health Caucus - Home. 2022-02-22. aphalgbtq.org.
2. Web site: BAPHR - About. 14 March 2015.
3. Web site: Stonewall's 50th Anniversary and an Overdue Apology . Psychology Today . 2019-06-21 . 2019-06-26.
4. Hamer, Hu, Magnuson, Hu and Pattatucci (1993) A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science 261(5119): pp. 321-7.
5. Web site: New York Medical College Bans LGBTPM Chapter . 2008-07-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071018024049/https://www.amsa.org/lgbt/nymc.cfm . 2007-10-18 . dead .
6. http://www.washblade.com/2005/1-14/view/actionalert/badmeds.cfm Gay group is bad medicine? - Washington Blade
7. Web site: thebacklot.com - Corner of Hollywood and Gay. thebacklot.com. 14 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090115/http://www.365gay.com/newscon05/02/021805AMA.htm. 2007-09-29. dead.
8. Web site: tugsa.net - Registered at Namecheap.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20170925055504/http://www.tugsa.net/ . dead . 2017-09-25 . 2019-06-26.
9. Web site: Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine reverses de-activation of Gay-Straight Alliance . 2008-07-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071018025149/https://www.amsa.org/lgbt/touro.cfm . 2007-10-18 . dead .
10. Web site: thebacklot.com - Corner of Hollywood and Gay. thebacklot.com. 14 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20080616054640/http://www.365gay.com/Newscon07/06/060507surGen.htm. 2008-06-16. dead.
11. Web site: Lexington, KY local and state news by the Lexington Herald-Leader - Kentucky.com. 14 March 2015.
12. National Institutes of Health. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&index=26844&view=concept Retrieved 29 December 2013.
13. Web site: American Psychoanalytic Association Apologizes for Classifying Homosexuality as Mental Illness . Thegavoice.com . 2019-06-21 . 2019-06-26.