Timeline of modern Armenian history explained
Ottoman rule and transition from Iranian to Russian rule (1804–1914)
Armed movement (1889–1907)
Second Constitution Era (1908–1914)
World War I and Armenian genocide (1914–1918)
See also: World War I and Caucasus campaign.
First Republic of Armenia (1918–1920)
See also: First Republic of Armenia.
Soviet Armenia and the Armenian diaspora (1920–1991)
Interwar period (1920–1938)
World War II (1939–1945)
- 1939 September 1: Germany invades Poland, World War II starts
- 1941 June 22: Germany invades the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa starts. An estimated 300 to 500,000 Armenians served in the war, almost half of whom did not return.[2]
- 1941 August 23: Battle of Stalingrad begins
- 1945 April 30: Reichstag captured by the Soviet army, military defeat of the Third Reich
- 1945 May 9: Germany unconditionally surrenders
Cold War (1946–1987)
Karabakh conflict and independence of Armenia (1987–present)
See also: Karabakh movement and First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
- 1987 September: the Union for National Self-Determination, the first non-Communist party, founded in Yerevan by Paruyr Hayrikyan.
- 1987 October 18: A minor rally on Freedom Square, Yerevan for the unification of Karabakh with Armenia.[5]
- 1988 February 12: First protests in Stepanakert.
- 1988 February 18–26: Major demonstrations held in Yerevan demanding the unification of Karabakh with Armenia.
- 1988 February 20: NKAO Supreme Council issued a request to transfer the region to Soviet Armenia.
- 1988 February 22–23: Local Armenians and Azerbaijanis clash in Askeran, resulting in several deaths.
- 1988 February 27–29: Sumgait pogrom starts, Armenians of Azerbaijani start to leave in large numbers
- 1988 March 9: Gorbachev meets with the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan Karen Demirchyan and Kamran Baghirov in Moscow to discuss the public demands of unification of Armenia and Karabakh.
- 1988 March 22: Over 100,000 people discontented with the tendencies demonstrate in Yerevan.
- 1988 March 23: The Soviet Supreme Soviet rejects the demand of NKAO Regional Party. On March 25 Gorbachev rejects Armenian claims, forbade demonstrations in Yerevan.
- 1988 March 26: Despite not being authorized by the Moscow government, tens of thousands demonstrate in Yerevan.
- 1988 March 30: NKAO Communist Party adopts a resolution demanding unification.
- 1988 May 21: Karen Demirchyan resigns.
- 1988 May 28: Flag of Armenia first raised in front of Matenadaran.
- 1988 June 15: Soviet Armenian Supreme Council votes in favor of the unification of NKAO.
- 1988 June 17: Soviet Azerbaijani Supreme Council opposes the transfer of NKAO to Armenia.
- 1988 June 28–29: Conference of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union disapproves Armenian claims to NKAO.
- 1988 July 5: Soviet troops confronted by protesters in Zvartnots Airport, one man left dead, tens injured.
- 1988 July 12: NKAO Soviet Council votes in favor of unification with Armenia.
- 1988 July 18: Soviet Supreme Council refuses Armenian claims.
- 1988 July 21: Paruyr Hayrikyan deported to Ethiopia.
- 1988 fall: Around 150,000 Azerbaijanis of Armenia start to leave in large numbers.
- 1988 September: State of emergency declared in Stepanakert after Armenian and Azerbaijanis clash.
- 1988 November: Kirovabad pogrom
- 1988 November 22: Soviet Armenian Supreme Council recognizes the Armenian genocide.
- 1988 November 24: State of emergency declared in Yerevan.
- 1988 December 7: Spitak earthquake.
- 1988 December 10: Karabakh Committee members arrested, sent to Moscow.
- 1989 March 16: Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant shut down.
- 1989 May 31: Karabakh Committee members freed.
- 1989 December 1: Soviet Armenian Supreme Council and NKAO Supreme Council declare the unification of the two entities http://www.encyclopedia.am/pages.php?bId=2&hId=1389
- 1990 January 13–19: Pogrom of Armenians in Baku.
- 1990 May 20: 1990 Armenian parliamentary election, pro-independence members form majority.
- 1990 August 4: Levon Ter-Petrosyan elected chairman of the Supreme Council, de facto leader of Armenia.
- 1990 August 23: Soviet Armenian Supreme Council declares sovereignty.
- 1991 April 30 – May 15: Soviet and Azeri forces deport thousands of Armenian from Shahumyan during Operation Ring.
- 1991 August 19–21: 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt in Moscow
- 1991 September 2: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic proclaimed in Stepanakert.
- 1991 September 21: Armenians vote in favor of independence from the Soviet Union.
- 1991 September 23: Armenian Supreme Council proclaims independence
Levon Ter-Petrosyan presidency (1991–1998)
Robert Kocharyan presidency (1998–2008)
- 1998 March 16, 30: Robert Kocharyan elected president, opposition rejects the results.
- 1998 August 17: 1998 Russian financial crisis
- 1999 May 30: Unity bloc wins plurality to Armenian parliament. Vazgen Sargsyan becomes Prime Minister, Karen Demirchyan elected National Assembly Speaker on June 11.
- 1999 July 1: The EU-Armenia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement enters into force.
- 1999 August 28 – September 5: First Pan-Armenian Games held in Yerevan.[10] [11]
- 1999 September 21: Military parade held in Yerevan.[12]
- 1999 September 22–23: First Armenia-Diaspora Conference held in Yerevan.[13] [14]
- 1999 October 27: Armenian parliament shooting, Prime Minister Vazgen Sargsyan, National Assembly Speaker Karen Demirchyan and six other assassinated by an armed group led by Nairi Hunanyan in the Armenian parliament building in Yerevan.[15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]
- 2000 March 22: Former NKR Defence Minister General Samvel Babayan leads an unsuccessful assassination attempt against president Arkadi Ghukasyan in Stepanakert.[22]
- 2000 April 4: Former Interior Minister Vano Siradeghyan leaves Armenia while police investigates charges on him for murder.[23]
- 2001 January 25: Armenia becomes a member of the Council of Europe.
- 2001 September 25: Pope John Paul II visits Armenia to participate on the celebrations of 1,700th anniversary of the adoption of Christianity as a national religion in Armenia.[24] [25] [26]
- 2001 September 25: Poghos Poghosyan, a Georgian citizen of Armenian origin, killed in central Yerevan by President Kocharyan's bodyguards.
- 2002 May 27–28: Second Armenia-Diaspora Conference held in Yerevan.[27]
- 2003 February 5: Armenia became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
- 2003 February 19, March 5: Robert Kocharyan reelected president, opposition disputes results
- 2003 May 25: Parliamentary election, Republican Party of Armenia wins plurality, opposition disputes results.
- 2003 December 2: Nairi Hunanyan and four others perpetrators of the 1999 parliament shooting sentenced to life imprisonment.[28]
- 2004: Armenia is granted Observer Status in the Arab League.
- 2004 February 19: Gurgen Margaryan assassinated by Ramil Safarov in Budapest, Hungary.[29] [30]
- 2004 April 12–13: Tens of thousands of protesters, demanding resignation of President Kocharyan, clash with police on Baghramyan Avenue, many left injured.[31] [32]
- 2004 April 26: Vorotan-Sevan tunnel inaugurated.[33]
- 2005: Armenia becomes a member of the Asian Development Bank.
- 2005 May 28: Around 250,000 participate in the Dance of Unity around Mount Aragats, in a mass display of national unity.[34] [35]
- 2005 November 27: Constitutional referendum in Armenia approved by 94.5%.
- 2006: Armenia joins Eurocontrol.
- 2006 May 3: Armavia Flight 967 crashed near Sochi, Russia with 113 fatalities.
- 2006 August 25: Writer and activist Silva Kaputikyan dies in Yerevan.[36]
- 2006 September 18–20: Third Armenia-Diaspora Conference held in Yerevan.[37]
- 2006 September 21: Military parade held in Yerevan.[38]
- 2007 January 19: Hrant Dink assassinated in Istanbul.[39] [40]
- 2007 March 19: Iran–Armenia gas pipeline officially opened by Presidents Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Robert Kocharyan.[41] [42]
- 2007 March 25: Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan dies of a heart attack.[43]
- 2007 May 12: Parliamentary election, Republican Party of Armenia wins plurality, opposition denounces results.[44]
- 2007 June 27: The Russian military base in Akhalkalaki officially transferred to Georgia.[45]
- 2007 September 21: Levon Ter-Petrosyan returns into politics, criticizes the Kocharyan regime.
- 2007 October 10: United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs voted for recognition of the Armenian genocide.[46] [47] Turkey recalls its ambassador.[48]
Serzh Sargsyan presidency (2008–2018)
- 2008: Armenia becomes a Dialogue Partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
- 2008 February 19: Serzh Sargsyan elected president with 52.8% of the total vote, opposition disputes results.[49] [50]
- 2008 February 20 – March 2: Presidential election runner-up Levon Ter-Petrosyan leads a series of protests in Yerevan.[51] Post-election protests end with 10 deaths (8 civilian, 2 law enforcing agents). President Kocharyan announces, National Assembly approves state of emergency in Yerevan. Army forces remain in the city until March 21, 2008.[52] [53] [54] [55]
- 2008 August 1: Armenian National Congress, a coalition of 18 opposition parties, led by Levon Ter-Petrosyan founded.[56]
- 2008 August 7–16: Russia–Georgia war
- 2008 September 6: Abdullah Gül visits Yerevan to watch the game between Armenia and Turkey national football teams.[57] [58] [59] [60] [61]
- 2009: Economy of Armenia declines 15% as a results of the global Financial crisis of 2007–08.[62]
- 2009: Armenia joins the Eurasian Development Bank.
- 2009 May 7: Armenia becomes a member of the EU's Eastern Partnership.
- 2009 May 31: Republican Party wins majority in the first Yerevan City Council election, opposition disputes results.[63] [64]
- 2009 July 15: Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashed near Qazvin, Iran with 168 fatalities, including 40 Armenian citizens.[65]
- 2009 October 9: Armenian Revolutionary Federation marches 60,000 people in Yerevan against the Turkish-Armenian protocols.[66] [67]
- 2009 October 10: Armenia and Turkey sign accords for normalization of relations in Zürich, Switzerland.[68] [69] [70] [71] [72]
- 2010 March 4: United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs voted for recognition of the Armenian genocide.[73]
- 2010 April 22: President Serzh Sargsyan suspends the Armenian-Turkish protocols from the National Assembly.[74] [75] [76]
- 2010 June 9: Areni-1 shoe, found in 2008, confirmed to be the oldest piece of leather footwear in the world.[77]
- 2010 August 20: Armenia and Russia sign a pact extending the stationing of the Russian base in Gyumri for 25 years, to 2044.[78]
- 2010 September 11: Armenian company Grand Candy makes the biggest chocolate bar in the world.[79] [80]
- 2010 September 19: Liturgy held at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross on Akdamar Island, Lake Van, Turkey for the first time since 1915.[81] [82] [83]
- 2010 October 16: Wings of Tatev, the longest reversible aerial tramway in the world, opened in southern Armenia.[84] [85] [86]
- 2011: Armenia joins the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly.
- 2011 January 10: Areni-1 winery, discovered in Armenia's Vayots Dzor province in 2007, confirmed to be the oldest winery in the world.[87] [88] [89] [90]
- 2011 March 17: For the first time since March 2008, the opposition holds a rally at Freedom Square.[91]
- 2011 September 21: Military parade held in Yerevan on the 20th anniversary of Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union.[92] [93] [94]
- 2011 October: Armenia becomes an Observer Member of the EU's Energy Community.
- 2011 December 3: Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 held in Yerevan.
- 2011 December 21: French National Assembly approves the Armenian genocide denial law.[95] Turkey recalls their ambassadors from France, lists several trade, military and political sanctions on France.[96]
- 2012: Yerevan the World Book Capital.[97]
- 2012 January 22: French Senate approves the Armenian genocide denial law.[98]
- 2012 February 28: Constitutional Council of France overturns the Armenian genocide denial law.[99] [100]
- 2012 May 6: Republican Party wins majority to the Armenian parliament, opposition disputes results.[101] [102] [103]
- 2012 August 31: Ramil Safarov extradited to Azerbaijan, Armenia cuts diplomatic relations with Hungary.[104] [105]
- 2013 February 18: Serzh Sargsyan reelected president, opposition disputes results.[106]
- 2013 February 19 – April 9: Mass protests against the presidential election results, led by official runner-up Raffi Hovannisian.[107] [108] [109] The demonstrations reached their climax and effectively ended on April 9 when a clash between the police and opposition protesters took place on Yerevan's Baghramyan Avenue.[110] [111] [112]
- 2013 May 6: Republican Party wins absolute majority to the Yerevan city council, opposition disputes results.[113]
- 2013 July 20–25: Mass protests in Yerevan result in cancellation of transportation fare increase.[114] [115]
- 2013 September 3: President Serzh Sargsyan announced in Moscow that Armenia will join the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia despite the fact that Armenia was expected to sign a European Union Association Agreement and a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area Agreement with the EU at the Eastern Partnership Summit in November.[116] Experts describe this move as an unexpected U-turn, citing apparent pressure from Russia.[117] [118]
- 2014 April 3–13: Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan resigned and replaced by Hovik Abrahamyan.
- 2014 October 10: President Serzh Sargsyan signed a corresponding accession treaty in Minsk with the presidents of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan to Eurasian Economic Union.[119]
- 2014 December 4: The National Assembly ratifies the Eurasian Economic Union treaty with 103 in favor, 7 against, and 1 abstention.[120]
- 2015 January 1: Armenia officially joins the Eurasian Economic Union.
- 2015 January 12: Seven people are killed in Gyumri. The suspect, Valery Permyakov, a serviceman of the Russian military base in Gyumri is apprehended by the Russian border guards and is transferred to the base, triggering anti-government and anti-Russian rallies in Gyumri and Yerevan.
- 2015 March: Armenia hosts the 4th Euronest Parliamentary Assembly.
- 2015 April 24: 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide was commemorated worldwide.
- 2015 December 6: A constitutional referendum
- 2016 April 1–5: 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes: Clashes occur along the Nagorno-Karabakh line of contact with the Artsakh Defense Army, backed by the Armenian Armed Forces, on one side and the Azerbaijani Armed Forces on the other.
- 2017 February 27: Armenia and the EU ratify the Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement in Brussels.
- 2017 April 2: 2017 Armenian parliamentary election
- 2017 May 17: The Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges moves its headquarters to Armenia.
Nikol Pashinyan premiership (2018–present)
Predicted and scheduled events
See also
References
- Specific
- General
- Book: Verluise, Pierre. Armenia in Crisis: The 1988 Earthquake. 1995. Wayne State University Press. Detroit. 9780814325278.
- Book: Democracy on Rocky Ground: Armenia's Disputed 2008 Presidential Election, Post-election Violence, and the One-sided Pursuit of Accountability. 2009. Human Rights Watch. New York, NY. 9781564324443. .
- Book: Nalbandian, Louise. The Armenian revolutionary movement: the development of Armenian political parties through the 19th century. 1967. University of California Press. Berkeley-Los Angeles. Louise Nalbandian.
- Book: de Waal, Thomas. . 2003. New York University Press. New York. 978-0-8147-1945-9. Thomas de Waal.
Further reading
- Book: Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications . 2002 . 978-1-85743-137-7 . Armenia: Chronology . https://books.google.com/books?id=EPP3ti4hysUC&pg=PA73 .
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Kilbourne Matossian, Mary Allerton. The Impact of Soviet Policies in Armenia. 1955. Brill Archive. 155.
- Book: Walker, Christopher J.. Christopher J. Walker. Armenia The Survival of a Nation. St. Martin's Press. 1980. New York. 355–356. 0-7099-0210-7.
- Web site: The Shootdown of Flight 60528. National Security Agency. 4 June 2013.
- Web site: Resolution on a political situation on the Armenian question. European Parliament. 30 May 2013.
- News: Reports of demonstrations in Yerevan and Clashes in Mountainous Karabagh. . 29 May 2013 . . 24 October 1987 . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20070914104126/http://www.armeniaforeignministry.com/fr/nk/nk_file/article/49.html . September 14, 2007 .
- News: Armenian dram turns 18. 9 June 2013. 22 November 2011. PanARMENIAN.Net.
- News: 32 Die as Iranian Plane Strays, Crashes in Karabakh War Zone. 25 June 2013. Los Angeles Times. 19 March 1994.
- News: Timeline: Iranian air disasters. 25 June 2013. The Guardian. 6 December 2005.
- News: Bomb in Armenia Kills 14, Hurts 46. 18 July 2013. Los Angeles Times. 6 September 1994.
- News: First Pan Armenian Games Begin. 2 June 2013. Asbarez. 30 August 1999.
- News: Pan Armenian Games End Amid Fanfare and Excitement. 2 June 2013. Asbarez. 7 September 1999.
- News: Armenia Marks Independence Anniversary With Military Parade. 2 June 2013. Asbarez. 21 September 1999.
- News: Armenia Diaspora Conference Begins in Yerevan. 2 June 2013. Asbarez. 22 September 1999.
- News: Diasporan and Armenian Party Reps Speak At Armenia Diaspora Conference. 2 June 2013. Asbarez. 23 September 1999.
- News: Hostage stand-off in Armenian parliament. 31 March 2013. 27 October 1999. BBC News.
- News: Armenia's prime minister killed in parliament shooting. 31 March 2013. 27 October 1999. CNN.
- News: Gunmen Take Over Armenian Parliament; Premier Killed. 6 April 2013. 27 October 1999. Associated Press.
- News: Armenian prime minister killed in 'coup bid'. 6 April 2013. The Guardian. 27 October 1999.
- News: Gunmen Kill Premier in Armenian Attack. 6 April 2013. Los Angeles Times. 28 October 1999.
- News: Terror in parliament. 6 April 2013. San Francisco Chronicle. 27 October 1999.
- News: Prime Minister and Others Slain in Armenian Siege. 12 April 2013. The New York Times. 28 October 1999.
- News: The Rise amf Fall of Samvel Babayan. 10 June 2013. Armenian News Network / Groong. 6 October 2004.
- News: Ex-Chief of Security: Siradeghyan should have a chance to prove his innocence in court. 30 May 2013. 26 July 2012. ArmeniaNow.
- News: Pope John Paul II has arrived in Yerevan. 23 December 2012. 25 September 2001. PanARMENIAN.Net.
- News: Pope avoids Armenia controversy. 23 December 2012. 26 September 2001. BBC News.
- News: Pullella. Philip. Pope mourns Armenia's lost generation. 23 December 2012. 27 September 2001. The Guardian.
- Book: Payaslian, Simon. The History of Armenia. 2007. Macmillan. 9781403974679. 225.
- News: Parliament Gunmen Jailed for Life. 11 June 2013. Asbarez. 2 December 2003.
- News: Azerbajani Kills Armenian at Peace Program. 31 May 2013. 19 February 2004. Associated Press.
- News: Armenian Officer Axe Murdered By Azeri Colleague in Hungary. 31 May 2013. Asbarez. 19 February 2004.
- News: Arnold. Chloe. Armenians march against president. 20 June 2013. 13 April 2004. BBC News.
- News: Karapetian. Rita. Armenian President Cracks Down. 20 June 2013. 15 April 2004. Institute for War and Peace Reporting.
- News: hy:Ավարտվեց «Որոտան-Արփա» թունելի շինարարությունը. http://www.azg.am/AM/print/2004042726. 7 June 2013. AZG Daily. 27 April 2004. hy.
- News: Vardanian. Gegham. Armenia's Big Dance. Institute for War and Peace Reporting. 2 June 2005.
- News: Armenian people united around Aragats mountain. 20 June 2013. PanARMENIAN.Net. 28 May 2005.
- News: On August 25, 2006 Silva Kaputikyan Died. https://archive.today/20130615073205/http://www.1in.am/eng/armenia_aculture_1392.html. dead. 15 June 2013. 6 June 2013. 25 August 2012. 1in.am.
- News: ANCA calls for assertive advocacy at Armenia-Diaspora Conference. 9 June 2013. Armenian National Committee of America. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130619080124/http://www.anca.org/press_releases/press_releases.php?prid=996. 19 June 2013.
- News: Military parade is over in Yerevan: Armenian tricolor in the sky and 15 artillery salvos (photo report). 6 June 2013. 21 September 2006. REGNUM News Agency. dead. https://archive.today/20130615073453/http://www.xn--c1adwdmv.xn--p1ai/english/708702.html. 15 June 2013.
- News: Turkish-Armenian writer shunned silence. 31 May 2013. 19 January 2007. BBC News.
- News: Armenian-Turkish journalist shot dead. 31 May 2013. The Guardian. 19 January 2007.
- News: Iran, Armenia open gas pipeline. 22 June 2013. 19 March 2007. BBC News.
- News: Iranian, Armenian Presidents Inaugurate Gas Pipeline. 22 June 2013. 19 March 2007. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Armenian Government Resigns Following Premier's Death. 4 July 2013. 25 March 2007. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Polls close in Armenian election. 9 June 2013. 12 May 2007. BBC News.
- News: Russia Transfers Akhalkalaki Military Base to Georgia. 3 July 2013. 27 June 2007. Civil Georgia.
- News: House Panel Raises Furor on Armenian Genocide. 20 June 2013. New York Times. 11 October 2007.
- News: House committee approves Armenian genocide resolution. 20 June 2013. 10 October 2007. CNN.
- News: Turkey recalls ambassador to U.S. over Armenians. 20 June 2013. 11 October 2007. Reuters.
- News: Armenia PM wins presidency poll. 31 May 2013. 20 February 2008. BBC News.
- News: Armenia: Sarkisian Claims Disputed Presidential Victory. 31 May 2013. 20 February 2008. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Armenians riot over presidential election result. 31 May 2013. The Guardian. 20 February 2008.
- News: Eight killed in Armenia protests. 26 May 2013. 2 March 2008. BBC News.
- News: Protesters and Police Clash as Armenia Unrest Grows. 26 May 2013. The New York Times. 2 March 2008.
- News: Armenian president declares state of emergency. 26 May 2013. 1 March 2008. CNN.
- News: Armenia: Eight Killed After Clashes Between Police, Protesters. 26 May 2013. 2 March 2008. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Armenian National Congress was founded three years ago. 10 June 2013. News.am. 1 August 2011.
- News: Turkey-Armenia relations boosted by president's historic trip. 30 May 2013. The Daily Telegraph. 7 September 2008.
- News: Gul in landmark visit to Armenia. 30 May 2013. 6 September 2008. BBC News.
- News: Turkey beats Armenia in a historic game attended by both leaders. 30 May 2013. Hürriyet Daily News. 6 September 2008.
- News: Soccer diplomacy brings Turkey's Gul to Armenia. 30 May 2013. 7 September 2008. Reuters.
- News: Old foes Armenia and Turkey put faith in football diplomacy. 30 May 2013. The Guardian. 4 September 2008.
- News: Fisher. Daniel. The World's Worst Economies. https://web.archive.org/web/20110810160054/http://www.forbes.com/sites/danielfisher/2011/07/05/the-worlds-worst-economies/. dead. August 10, 2011. 5 July 2014. Forbes. 7 May 2011. ...Armenia, whose economy shrank by 15% in 2009....
- News: Ruling Party Sweeps Victory in Flawed Yerevan Election. 23 June 2013. Asbarez. 1 June 2009.
- News: Ruling Party Sweeps Yerevan Polls As Opposition Cries Foul. 23 June 2013. 1 June 2009. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: 40 Armenians Among Caspian Air Crash Victims. 4 June 2013. Asbarez. 15 July 2009.
- News: 60,000 protest Armenia-Turkey protocols in Yerevan. 26 May 2013. The Armenian Reporter. 9 October 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091124053704/http://www.reporter.am/go/article/2009-10-09-60000-protest-armenia-turkey-protocols-in-yerevan. 24 November 2009.
- News: More Than 60,000 Protest Protocols in Yerevan. 31 May 2013. Asbarez. 9 October 2009.
- News: Armenia, Turkey sign historic agreement. 26 May 2013. 10 October 2009. CNN.
- News: After Hitch, Turkey and Armenia Normalize Ties. 26 May 2013. The New York Times. 10 October 2009.
- News: Armenia and Turkey sign peace deal. 26 May 2013. The Financial Times. 11 October 2009.
- News: Turkey and Armenia sign landmark accord... eventually. 26 May 2013. The Guardian. 10 October 2009.
- News: Armenia-Turkey sign peace deal, pitfalls ahead. 26 May 2013. 10 October 2009. Reuters.
- News: House Panel Says Armenian Deaths Were Genocide. 20 June 2013. New York Times. 4 March 2010.
- News: Armenia suspends normalisation of ties with Turkey. 27 July 2013. 22 April 2010. BBC News.
- News: Armenia Suspends Ratification Of Turkey Deal. 27 July 2013. 22 April 2010. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Televised Address by President Serzh Sarkisian. 27 July 2013. Asbarez. 22 April 2010.
- News: World's Oldest Leather Shoe Found—Stunningly Preserved. https://web.archive.org/web/20100612211257/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/06/100609-worlds-oldest-leather-shoe-armenia-science. dead. June 12, 2010. 31 May 2013. 9 June 2010. National Geographic Magazine.
- News: Armenia, Russia Sign Extended Defense Pact. 31 May 2013. 20 August 2010. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Armenian candy company makes world's biggest chocolate bar. 31 May 2013. The Washington Post. 14 September 2010.
- News: Armenia sets record for world's largest chocolate bar. https://web.archive.org/web/20100922165836/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hAlOoGLXhd6Bifn33pY_HM4Oxn_w. dead. September 22, 2010. 31 May 2013. 11 September 2010. Agence France-Presse.
- News: Armenian church brought back to life. 28 June 2013. 19 September 2010. BBC News.
- News: Armenian Christians celebrate Mass at ancient island church in Turkey in reconciliation effort. 28 June 2013. 19 September 2010. Fox News.
- News: Church uproar a setback for Turkey-Armenia ties. 28 June 2013. Washington Post. 20 September 2010.
- News: World's longest cable car line opens in Armenia. https://web.archive.org/web/20101019035659/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hY-W-iKGn--l7Ad4fjyT7pSdj7dw?docId=CNG.fcd3ca22ebdbeb6aedf8bd96251aff7c.471. dead. October 19, 2010. 31 May 2013. 16 October 2010. Agence France-Presse.
- News: Wings of Tatev: Armenia debuts "world's longest aerial tramway". 31 May 2013. 18 October 2010. ArmeniaNow.
- News: Armenia Launches World's Longest Aerial Tramway. 31 May 2013. 17 October 2010. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Earliest Known Winery Found in Armenian Cave. https://web.archive.org/web/20110112152642/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/01/110111-oldest-wine-press-making-winery-armenia-science-ucla/. dead. January 12, 2011. 31 May 2013. 10 January 2011. National Geographic Magazine.
- News: Scientists find 'oldest ever' winery in Armenia. https://web.archive.org/web/20140226122632/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jnfS9_C2iOXuputnMsniptf5eUhw?docId=CNG.f1f4be5ff8c0625cfbb007232f3c6225.8f1. dead. February 26, 2014. 31 May 2013. 11 January 2011. Agence France-Presse.
- News: Cave Drops Hints to Earliest Glass of Red. 31 May 2013. The New York Times. 11 January 2011.
- News: World's earliest known winery discovered in Armenia. 31 May 2013. The Daily Telegraph. 11 January 2011.
- News: Armenian Opposition Reoccupies Key Square As Protests Grow In Strength. 27 May 2013. 18 March 2011. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Armenia Parades Military Might On Independence Day. 31 May 2013. 21 September 2011. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Independence Day: Armenia holds September 21 military parade (photogallery). 31 May 2013. 21 September 2011. ArmeniaNow.
- News: Armenians delighted with military parade. 31 May 2013. 21 September 2011. PanARMENIAN.Net.
- News: France Approves Armenian Genocide Bill. 9 June 2013. 21 December 2011. Voice of America.
- News: Turkey Imposes Sanctions for French Genocide Bill. 9 June 2013. 21 December 2011. Voice of America.
- News: Yerevan named World Book Capital, 2012. 22 June 2013. 2 July 2010. UNESCO.
- News: French Senate Passes Armenian Genocide Bill; Turkey Outraged. 9 June 2013. 22 January 2012. Voice of America.
- News: French court overturns Armenian genocide denial law. 9 June 2013. 28 February 2012. CNN.
- News: French Court Overturns French Genocide Denial Law; Turkey Welcomes Ruling. 9 June 2013. 28 February 2012. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Armenian president's party 'to keep power'. 31 May 2013. 6 May 2012. Al Jazeera.
- News: Armenia ruling party wins parliamentary election. 31 May 2013. 7 May 2012. BBC News.
- News: Widespread Irregularities Mar Armenian Election. 31 May 2013. Asbarez. 7 May 2012.
- News: Blunder in Budapest. 31 May 2013. The Economist. 4 September 2012.
- News: Armenia: Dispute Darkens Relations With Hungary. 31 May 2013. The New York Times. 31 August 2012.
- News: Incumbent Wins Easy Victory in Armenia. 31 May 2013. The New York Times. 19 February 2013.
- News: Armenian Opposition Leader Rejects Official Results Of Presidential Vote. 31 May 2013. 19 February 2013. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Thousands Rally Around Hovannisian. 31 May 2013. Asbarez. 20 February 2013.
- News: Hovannisian Rejects Official Vote Results. 31 May 2013. 19 February 2013. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Police Clash with Opposition Protesters. 31 May 2013. Asbarez. 9 April 2013.
- News: Another clash of police and citizens. 31 May 2013. 9 April 2013. A1plus.
- News: Clash Between Police Officers and the People. 31 May 2013. Aravot. 9 April 2013.
- News: Ruling Party Wins Big In Disputed Yerevan Vote. 31 May 2013. 6 May 2013. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Yerevan municipality cancels decision: Transport fares will not rise. 25 July 2013. News.am. 25 July 2013.
- News: Fares 100 drams again in Armenia's capital. 25 July 2013. Tert.am. 25 July 2013.
- Web site: The EU meets Eastern Partnership foreign ministers ahead of November summit. European External Action Service. 25 June 2013. In Vilnius the EU is hoping to see the signature of the Association Agreement with Ukraine, provided the benchmarks set in December 2012 are met. The EU also wants to see the finalisation of negotiations on Association Agreements, including Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Areas, with Moldova, Georgia and Armenia which could lead to the initialling of the Association Agreements by Vilnius..
- News: Peter. Laurence. Armenia rift over trade deal fuels EU-Russia tension. 1 December 2013. 5 September 2013. BBC News.
- News: Coalson. Robert. News Analysis: Armenia's Choice Stirs Competition Between Moscow, EU. 1 December 2013. 4 September 2013. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- News: Armenia Signs Up To Russian-Led Economic Union. 13 October 2014. RFE/RL. 10 October 2014.
- News: Armenian Parliament Ratifies Eurasian Economic Union Treaty. RFE/RL. 4 December 2014.
- Web site: Armenian deputy PM holds meeting with EBRD Vice President in Yerevan ARMENPRESS Armenian News Agency. 7 February 2020.
- News: Danielyan. Emil. Armenia Presses Ahead with Nuclear Power Plant Construction. 9 June 2013. 29 May 2009. Jamestown Foundation.
- News: Armenian President Signals New Delay In Nuclear Plant Closure. 25 June 2013. 7 December 2011. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.